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Italy
Emilia-Romagna
Parma

Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro

Routes
Places to see
Italy
Emilia-Romagna
Parma

Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro

Attractions and Places To See around Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro - Top 20

Best attractions and places to see around Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro include a diverse range of natural and cultural sites within this protected area in the province of Parma, Italy. Stretching over 20 kilometers along the Taro River, the park covers approximately 3000 hectares of varied landscapes, including riverbeds, wetlands, and wooded areas. It is recognized for its rich biodiversity, serving as an important ecological corridor for flora and fauna. The region offers opportunities to explore river ecosystems and historical sites.

Best attractions and places to see around Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro

  • The most popular attractions is Corte di Giarola, a historical site that serves as a visitor center and a stop for breaks. This medieval rural court provides insights into the park's history, fauna, and flora.
  • Another must-see spot is Footbridge over the Naviglio Taro, a bridge. This grate-like bridge allows passage over the Naviglio Taro, a canal used for irrigation.
  • Visitors also love Cycle Path on the Fornovo Taro Bridge, a cycle way. This path is built on the upstream side of the bridge, extending over 500 meters, and is separated from car traffic for safety.
  • Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro is known for its natural features, historical sites, and cycling routes. Visitors can explore river ecosystems, cultural heritage, and dedicated paths for various activities.
  • The attractions around Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro are appreciated by the komoot community, with over 70 upvotes and more than 60 photos shared.

Last updated: May 11, 2026

Corte di Giarola

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The courtyard of Giarola is a beautiful place to stop for a break, rent a bike, eat something or visit the food museums inside.

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Seen from below it has a completely different aspect

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Taro River Bridge

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The cycle/pedestrian path has been constructed on the upstream side of the bridge, 530 meters long, because that is where most people pass. The structure has arches that rest on the existing building, supported by beams anchored to the bridge. The bicycle/pedestrian path will also be separated from the car lane, to further guarantee the safety of passers-by on foot or by bicycle.

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The park extends around the Taro river in its stretch of high plain. Along the 20 km of river that, from both banks, accompany the river belt, there are 10 paths equipped to facilitate the visit of the Park.

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Oppiano drinking fountain

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fountain where to make water ,.

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Mauro T. 🇮🇹(PR)🇮🇹
October 24, 2025, Corte di Giarola

La corte di Giarola è una corte rurale medievale dotata di chiesa interna, situata nell'omonima località presso Pontescodogna, frazione di Collecchio, in provincia di Parma; costituisce la sede dell'Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversità Emilia Occidentale, del museo del pomodoro, del museo della pasta, del Teatro alla Corte, del centro visite "Sotto il segno dell'acqua", di due sale convegni e di un ristorante.[1][2] È il punto di partenza per semplici camminate nel Parco del Taro. STORIA: La corte fu costruita originariamente tra l'VIII e il IX secolo per volere della casata di Ingo, nobile franco; l'edificio nacque quale presidio fortificato a controllo del vicino guado di un ramo della via Francigena attraverso il fiume Taro; a causa della sua prossimità al corso d'acqua, la località era conosciuta col nome di Glarola, forse di origine latina, in riferimento alla grande quantità di ghiaia depositata sulle sponde. La più antica testimonianza della sua esistenza risale al 1034, quando Glariola fu citata in un rogito di compravendita di terreni da parte di Alberto Prete a Giovanni di Viarolo. I discendenti di Ingo, feudatari della zona,nel 1045 donarono il castrum con la sua cappella romanica alla badessa Imila del monastero di San Paolo di Parma. L'anno seguente il vescovo Cadalo cedette alcune terre in castro clariolae alle monache. Nei decenni seguenti le religiose trasformarono la struttura in una corte agricola indipendente,[4][5] protetta da mura e dotata di abitazioni, stalle, caseificio e mulino alimentato dalle acque del canale Naviglio; le boscose e paludose terre circostanti furono bonificate e coltivate. Nel 1187 il papa Gregorio VIII emanò una bolla confermando alla badessa di San Paolo i diritti sull'Ecclesiam Sancti Nicomedi de Glarola, oltre a numerose altre del Parmense. A difesa dell'edificio e del guado il vescovo di Parma fece inoltre erigere una torre difensiva, che si aggiunse ai vicini castelli di Collecchio, Segalara, Madregolo e Carona. Nel 1308 i Rossi e i Lupi, dopo la loro cacciata da Parma, presero possesso della struttura fortificata di Giarola, che pochi mesi dopo fu contrattaccata dalle truppe di Giberto III da Correggio e distrutta al termine di un aspro combattimento; sopravvissero solo la corte agricola e la cappella. Nel 1440 ogni residua struttura fortificata fu completamente demolita o trasformata in abitazioni. Nel 1451 la corte ospitò durante il suo viaggio il duca di Milano Francesco Sforza,mentre nel 1495 vi si accamparono, in vista della battaglia di Fornovo, le truppe di Ludovico il Moro. Secondo il Catasto farnesiano del 1562, la corte, dipendente dalla magistratura di Parma e abitata da 110 persone, gestiva un territorio di 1140 biolche parmigiane, corrispondenti a circa 342 ettari, appartenenti in gran parte al monastero di San Paolo; le coltivazioni si estendevano in particolare nella pianura occidentale, in quanto all'epoca il fiume Taro scorreva molto più a ovest. Nel 1760 la chiesa romanica fu modificata in stile neoclassico. Dopo la conquista napoleonica del ducato di Parma e Piacenza, la corte rimase per alcuni anni soggetta direttamente al Comune (o mairie) di Parma, ma nel 1806 fu aggregata a quello di Collecchio. In seguito alla soppressione degli ordini religiosi che colpì anche le benedettine del monastero di San Paolo, nel 1811 la tenuta fu confiscata dal governo francese e affittata a imprenditori agricoli, primi tra tutti i conti Camillo e Alessandro Zileri. Gli abitanti della struttura raggiunsero la quota di 312 nel 1855, per calare un po' alla volta nei decenni seguenti. Le terre furono lottizzate e alienate a privati, mentre la corte fu acquistata alla fine del XIX secolo dalla famiglia Montagna, che dedicò parte dei terreni circostanti alla coltivazione di pomodori e costruì in adiacenza una fabbrica di conserva e un moderno caseificio con annesso allevamento di suini, affittati a conduttori esterni. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, il 17 aprile 1945 la corte fu colpita dai bombardamenti alleati, che causarono la morte di nove persone[14] e il parziale crollo della chiesa di San Nicomede, di cui rimasero in piedi soltanto alcune porzioni delle murature esterne; il luogo di culto fu ricostruito nel 1950 nelle originarie forme romaniche. La fabbrica conserviera fu alienata nel 1957 all'imprenditore Ercole Azzali; pochi anni dopo fu però chiusa, mentre il caseificio sopravvisse ancora per qualche tempo. Dopo la cessazione dell'attività, il degrado aumentò, finché nel 1998 la corte e le strutture annesse furono acquistate dall'Ente Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro, poi Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversità Emilia Occidentale, che ne avviò i lavori di ristrutturazione, adibendo parte dell'edificio a propria sede; nell'ala est furono inoltre ricavati un percorso espositivo e una sala auditorium. Nel 2005 fu recuperata la casa colonica esterna, destinata a Laboratorio storico. Nel 2006, su finanziamento della Regione Emilia-Romagna, del Comune di Collecchio e della Fondazione Cariparma, l'ala sud, originariamente adibita a legnaia e deposito, fu trasformata in sala teatrale; il Teatro alla Corte fu inaugurato nel settembre del 2007; nello stesso anno furono avviati i lavori di sistemazione dell'ala ovest, ove all'interno delle antiche stalle trovò spazio nel 2010 il Museo del pomodoro. Nel 2013 il cantiere dell'ala ovest fu completato recuperando anche l'antico pastificio e il mulino; l'anno seguente gli ambienti divennero la sede del Museo della pasta. Nel 2014 fu inoltre ricostruito il tetto della chiesa di San Nicomede,sede parrocchiale a servizio della frazione di Pontescodogna. Nel 2019 fu ristrutturato l'antico caseificio posto nell'ala nord ovest, al cui interno nel novembre dello stesso anno fu inaugurato l'Agrilab Giarola, un laboratorio di cucina per promuovere la biodiversità agroalimentare, i prodotti del territorio e la loro stagionalità. FONTE ed altre b notizie: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_di_Giarola

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From behind the courtyard you enter the Taro Park towards the canals and the butterfly path

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The court of Giarola is a medieval rural court with an internal church, located in the locality of the same name near Pontescodogna, a hamlet of Collecchio. The court was originally built between the 8th and 9th centuries at the behest of the Ingo family, a Frankish noble; the building was born as a fortified garrison to control the nearby ford of a branch of the Via Francigena across the Taro river; due to its proximity to the watercourse, the locality was known by the name of Glarola, perhaps of Latin origin, in reference to the large quantity of gravel deposited on the banks.

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The cycle/pedestrian path has been constructed on the upstream side of the bridge, 530 meters long, because that is where most people pass. The structure has arches that rest on the existing building, supported by beams anchored to the bridge. The bicycle/pedestrian path will also be separated from the car lane, to further guarantee the safety of passers-by on foot or by bicycle.

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In 1982, an exceptional flooding of the Taro, due to heavy rainfall in the upper Val Taro, during the night of November 8 to 9, caused the partial collapse of the road bridge connecting Fornovo to the town of Ramiola (municipality of Medesano). The image of the truck stuck on the half-destroyed bridge, with its front wheels in a vacuum, is famous. That same night, the railway bridge over the Taro, in Pontetaro, was also partially destroyed by the flood.

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Bridge to be observed carefully for lovers of history, architecture and construction that has evolved over the centuries after the first rudimentary construction in 1200.

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The cycle/pedestrian path is built on the upstream side of the bridge, 530 meters long, since it is the one where the greatest number of people pass. The structure has arches that rest on the existing building, supported by beams anchored to the bridge. The cycle/pedestrian path is also separated from the roadway of cars, in order to further guarantee the safety of those who pass through it on foot or by bike.

Translated by Google

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In 1982 an exceptional flood of the Taro, due to heavy rains in the upper Val Taro, in the night between 8 and 9 November caused the partial collapse of the road bridge that connects Fornovo to the town of Ramiola (municipality of Medesano). Famous is the image of the truck stuck on the half-destroyed bridge, with the front wheels in a vacuum. On the same night, the railway bridge over the Taro, in Pontetaro, was also partially destroyed by the flood.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What natural features can I explore in Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro?

The park is a significant natural protected area, offering a diverse range of landscapes. You can explore the dynamic ecosystem of the Taro River, with its ever-changing riverbed, sand, and gravel islets. The park is also a biodiversity hotspot, home to over 700 species of flora and 250 species of birds. Key areas include the 'Le Chiesuole' Naturalistic Area and various wooded and wetland environments.

Are there family-friendly attractions in Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro?

Yes, the park offers several family-friendly options. The Corte di Giarola, a medieval rural court, serves as a visitor center and is a great starting point for families. It offers insights into the park's history, fauna, and flora. Many of the park's paths, including the 'Sentiero delle Farfalle' (Butterflies' Path), are suitable for easy excursions with children, and the Footbridge over the Naviglio Taro is also considered family-friendly.

What cultural or historical sites can I visit near the park?

The Corte di Giarola is a prominent historical site within the park, housing a visitor center. Nearby, you can find the Museum of Pasta and the Museum of Tomato, which offer a cultural experience focused on Italian culinary excellence. Another unique cultural site is the 'Bosco delle Cose' (Museum of Rural Culture) in Ozzano Taro, showcasing rural artifacts.

What outdoor activities can I do near these attractions?

The Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro is ideal for various outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking, cycling, and mountain biking on the ten well-equipped paths that extend along both banks of the Taro River. Equestrian tourism is also an option. For specific routes, you can explore options like those found in the Cycling around Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro or Gravel biking around Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro guides.

Are there easy hiking trails available in the park?

Yes, the park offers several easy hiking trails. For instance, the Oppiano drinking fountain is located along a trail that leads to the Taro park, commonly called the butterfly park, which is suitable for easy walks. You can find more easy routes in the Hiking around Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro guide, such as the 'Giarola Court loop from Gaiano' or the 'Corte di Giarola – Footbridge over the Naviglio Taro loop from Gaiano'.

Where can I go birdwatching in Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro?

The park is a prime destination for birdwatching, being a crucial migratory corridor for over 250 species. You can spot birds like cormorants, pheasants, little owls, nightjars, stone-curlews, and common terns. Numerous birdwatching spots and educational trails are available throughout the park, especially in areas like the 'Le Chiesuole' Naturalistic Area and along the Taro River ecosystem.

What are some notable viewpoints or scenic spots in the area?

The Cycle Path on the Fornovo Taro Bridge offers a unique perspective, extending over 500 meters and providing views of the river. The Footbridge over the Naviglio Taro also provides scenic views of the canal and surrounding natural environment. The dynamic Taro River ecosystem itself, with its ever-changing landscapes, offers many picturesque spots.

Can I rent bicycles in the park?

Yes, bicycle rental services are available at the visitor center located in the Corte di Giarola. This makes it convenient to explore the park's extensive network of cycling paths, including the 'Sentiero delle Farfalle' and the Cycle Path on the Fornovo Taro Bridge.

What kind of wildlife can I expect to see?

Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro is rich in biodiversity. Beyond the 250 bird species, you might encounter mammals such as roe deer, wild boar, foxes, badgers, and even wolves. The river environment also supports a variety of aquatic life and insects, making it a vibrant ecosystem for wildlife observation.

Are there any facilities or amenities available for visitors?

The Corte di Giarola serves as a main visitor center, offering a place to stop for a break, rent a bike, and access food museums. Additionally, the Oppiano drinking fountain provides a convenient spot to refill water bottles and refresh yourself during warmer months.

What is the best time to visit Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro?

The park offers unique experiences throughout the seasons due to the dynamic nature of the Taro River ecosystem. Spring and autumn are particularly good for birdwatching as many species use the Taro valley as a migratory corridor. These seasons also offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling. Summer is ideal for enjoying the river environment, while winter can provide a tranquil, stark beauty.

Are there any routes suitable for mountain biking?

Yes, the heart of the park, near the riverbed, can be explored by mountain bike. The park is part of the Parma by Bike Product Club and offers ten well-equipped paths suitable for mountain biking. You can find specific routes and guides, such as those listed in the Gravel biking around Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro guide, which includes moderate to difficult routes like the 'Corte di Giarola – Footbridge over the Naviglio Taro loop from Fornovo'.

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