Top 20 Natural Monuments around Fontainemore
Best natural monuments around Fontainemore include diverse geological formations and ecosystems within the Lys Valley. The area features protected natural spaces such as the Mont Mars Nature Reserve, which spans 300 hectares and contains glacial lakes and varied flora and fauna. Visitors can explore deep chasms carved by the Lys torrent, impressive waterfalls, and educational geological trails. These natural attractions provide opportunities for observing wildlife and understanding the region's geological history.
Best natural monuments around Fontainemore
- The most popular natural…
Last updated: June 1, 2026
Lake Vargno
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Climb to Oropa from Biella
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Burnel di Nomaglio
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Lake Mucrone
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Burcina Pond
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Tips from the Community
The Burnel is an ancient cup-marked stone located halfway along Via Maestra, the road that crosses the center of Nomaglio. On its surface, the cup marks engraved in prehistoric times are still visible, small hemispherical cavities whose exact function remains a subject of debate among scholars — perhaps linked to propitiatory rites or cult practices. In more recent times, the stone was adapted into a fountain, with a basin carved out for water, and on the stone, you can also observe the grooves left by the blades and knives that the villagers used to come here to sharpen. The name "burnel" indicates precisely this: a fountain with a stone basin. It is an object that, in a few square centimeters, tells of centuries of daily use superimposed on prehistoric traces, and has accompanied the life of the village for times much older than the stone houses with the typical Canavese arches that surround it.
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Nomaglio is a small but pleasant, characteristic village that deserves a quick stop and a bike ride.
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artificial lake once infested with abandoned turtles and now finally reclaimed
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The climb is very tough but once you get to the top the sanctuary is beautiful.
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Oropa is an important Catholic pilgrimage site in the Piedmont Alps, about 12 kilometers northwest of Biella, Italy. It lies in a picturesque valley at an altitude of approximately 1,159 meters. In brief: * Pilgrimage site: One of the most important Marian pilgrimage sites in the Alps, dedicated to the Black Madonna. * History: According to tradition, the pilgrimage dates back to Saint Eusebius in the 4th century. * Sacro Monte: The Holy Mountain of Oropa, with 12 chapels depicting the life of the Virgin Mary, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003. * Basilicas: Consists of the old basilica (17th century), where the Black Madonna is venerated, and the newer, larger Basilica Superior (20th century). * Nature and activities: Surrounded by mountains, it offers opportunities for hiking, trekking, and mountaineering. There is also a botanical garden and an adventure park. * UNESCO World Heritage Site: Recognized along with eight other "Sacri Monti" in the region for its religious, cultural, and scenic significance. Oropa is a place of spiritual significance, impressive architecture, and natural beauty, attracting many pilgrims and visitors annually.
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The climb to the Sanctuary of Oropa from Biella is a Piedmont classic. It is about 13 km intense and constant, which do not allow respite with always challenging slopes. The iconic and hardest stretch is the last kilometer on the scenic pavé, made legendary by Pantani's feat in the Giro '99.
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recently cleared of an infestation of American tortoises caused by the abandonment of these animals
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pond recently reclaimed from the invasion of dangerous turtles once considered as "home aquarium animals". The abandonment over the years of these reptiles, which in some cases have become enormous, has been a cause of danger for people and animals.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are some of the most popular natural monuments around Fontainemore?
Visitors frequently enjoy the stunning Oropa Stream Waterfall, known for its captivating play of colors and reflections as water flows over boulders. Another favorite is Lake Vargno, nestled at the foot of the Mont Mars Nature Reserve, offering breathtaking views of surrounding peaks.
Are there family-friendly natural monuments to visit in Fontainemore?
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Burcina Park, a historic garden and forest, is ideal for a not-too-demanding hike, especially in May when rhododendrons are in bloom. The Rock Garden, or 'Le pietre del Lys' geological trail, also offers an educational and recreational experience for all ages, illustrating the Lys Valley's geological history.
What kind of wildlife can I spot in the natural monuments around Fontainemore?
The Mont Mars Nature Reserve, a significant protected area, is home to diverse fauna. You might encounter marmots, hares, chamois, and various bird species such as the rock pipet, black redstart, cuckoo, and even golden eagles. The reserve's varied habitats support a rich ecosystem for wildlife observation.
What geological features can I explore in Fontainemore?
Fontainemore offers unique geological insights. The Mont Mars Nature Reserve features a landscape shaped by glaciers, with terraced rock basins holding small lakes and marsh areas. The Guillemore Ravine (Gouffre de Guillemore) is a deep chasm carved by the Lys torrent, showcasing dramatic rock formations. Additionally, the 'Le pietre del Lys' Rock Garden provides an educational trail with large rock formations illustrating the region's geological past.
Are there hiking trails near the natural monuments?
Absolutely. The Mont Mars Nature Reserve has numerous well-marked trails, including a main path traversing the entire reserve to Col de la Balma. For more options, you can explore the many routes available in the Hiking around Fontainemore guide, which includes trails like the 'Pian Coumarial to Lago Vargno Trail' that leads to Lake Vargno.
What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments in Fontainemore?
Spring and early summer are particularly captivating. During this time, melting snow dramatically increases the water volume of waterfalls like the Bouro waterfall, and surrounding laburnum trees are in bloom. May is also ideal for visiting Burcina Park to see the rhododendrons in full bloom.
Can I find other outdoor activities besides hiking near these natural monuments?
Yes, the area around Fontainemore offers various outdoor activities. You can find gravel biking routes in the Gravel biking around Fontainemore guide, and general cycling routes in the Cycling around Fontainemore guide. These guides feature routes that pass by or are near many natural attractions.
Are there any natural monuments with historical significance?
The Guillemore Ravine (Gouffre de Guillemore) holds historical importance. Beyond its spectacular scenery and waterfall, this deep chasm served for centuries as the sole passage connecting two ancient mule tracks that ascended the Lys Valley, making it a significant historical pathway.
What are the Barma Lakes and where are they located?
The Barma Lakes are two splendid lakes, one small and one large, situated within the Mont Mars Nature Reserve. They are a result of glacial activity, forming terraced rock basins. The Balma Refuge is located on a hill between them, offering a scenic spot for a break.
What makes the Mont Mars Nature Reserve special?
The Mont Mars Nature Reserve is the second-largest protected area in the Aosta Valley, spanning 300 hectares. It's special for its rich variety of flora, including vast larch forests and rhododendron bushes, and diverse fauna. Its landscape, shaped by glaciers, features small lakes like Lake Vargno and marsh areas, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts.
Are there any waterfalls besides the Oropa Stream Waterfall?
Yes, the Bouro waterfall is another beautiful natural sight in the Fontainemore area. It is particularly captivating in spring and early summer when melting snow increases its water volume and the surrounding laburnum trees are in bloom.
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