Best natural monuments in Naturpark Oberer Bayerischer Wald are found within one of Bavaria's largest nature parks, covering approximately 1,796 km² in eastern Bavaria, Germany. This diverse landscape features forests, mountains, and river valleys, with peaks exceeding 1,000 meters in height. The park encompasses extreme dry pine woods and rare wetlands, offering a variety of natural features. Exploring these natural monuments provides insight into the region's geological significance and diverse ecosystems.
Last updated: May 14, 2026
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It was formerly used for 🪵transport by opening the weir and allowing the water flow down the valley.
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A wonderful hike with many beautiful impressions!
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At 1,132 m, the Great Riedelstein forms the highest point of the Kaitersberg, a long mountain ridge in the ARBERLAND BAVARIAN FOREST.
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A nice section between the two rocks through.
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The "Große Riedelstein" has a height of 1135 m above sea level. NHN and is the highest point of the Kaitersberg in the Bavarian Forest. At the top of the summit is the stone monument in honor of the poet Maximilian Schmidt
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Small lake with a view of Great Arber
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Visitors frequently enjoy the Rauchröhren rock formation, a striking geological feature popular for hiking and climbing. Another favorite is Little Arber Lake, known for its unique floating islands and scenic hiking trail. The Great Osser summit also offers a wonderful hike with impressive views and geological insights.
Yes, Little Arber Lake is considered family-friendly, offering a beautiful hiking trail around the lake where you can observe its unique moor flora. While you can't step on the floating islands, the circuit is enjoyable for all ages. The Seehäusl by the lake is also famous for its old Bavarian potato soup, a warming treat.
The park boasts diverse geology. You can see the striking Rauchröhren rock formation, which is a classic hiking and climbing destination. The Great Osser is known for its mica schist, and the Obertrübenbach Quarry showcases chalk transgression. The region's geology also includes crystalline bedrock of granite and gneiss, and the 150-kilometer-long Pfahl ridge with quartzite and slate formations.
The region offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous mountain hikes, such as the challenging Osser Trails near the Great Osser. For cycling enthusiasts, there are gravel biking routes and road cycling routes available throughout the park. Explore more options in our guides for Mountain Hikes, Gravel Biking, and Road Cycling Routes in the Naturpark Oberer Bayerischer Wald.
Yes, for those seeking a challenge, the Rauchröhren rock formation is not only a hiking destination but also used for climbing. Additionally, the Höllbachtal Trail is recommended for those with sturdy shoes and good surefootedness, indicating a rugged and adventurous experience through a rocky forest gorge.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning natural beauty and diverse landscapes. Many appreciate the immersive experience of trails like the Höllbachtal Trail, describing it as wild and romantic. The panoramic views from summits like the Great Riedelstein and the unique features of Little Arber Lake are also highly valued.
Absolutely. Many natural monuments offer excellent viewpoints. The Great Osser and Great Riedelstein summits provide fantastic panoramas. The Rauchröhren rock formation also offers impressive views of the surrounding landscape.
While primarily natural, some sites have historical elements. For instance, the Great Riedelstein summit features a monument erected in 1909 for the hometown poet Maximilian Schmidt, combining natural beauty with a touch of local history.
The Naturpark Oberer Bayerischer Wald is characterized by a diverse range of natural features, including extensive forests, mountains with peaks exceeding 1,000 meters, and river valleys. It also encompasses unique extreme dry pine woods and rare wetlands. Geological highlights include crystalline bedrock, various sedimentary layers, and the prominent 150-kilometer-long Pfahl ridge, which features distinctive quartzite and slate rock formations.
The Höllbachtal Trail is a wild and romantic path through a rocky forest gorge. It requires sturdy shoes and good surefootedness, as you'll navigate over hill and dale, through narrow angles, and over stone blocks. It is not suitable for strollers, but can be managed with a baby carrier for those willing to embrace the rugged terrain.
Little Arber Lake is unique for its geologically significant floating islands, where moss and other plants grow atop the water. These islands, formed from detached moor blankets, can even change position depending on wind direction. A scenic 9-kilometer hiking trail encircles the lake, offering beautiful views of its characteristic moor flora.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Naturpark Oberer Bayerischer Wald: