Mountain peaks around Compiano offer a diverse landscape in the Parma Apennines. Compiano, a medieval village at 500 meters above sea level, serves as a base for exploring the surrounding hilly and mountainous terrain. The area features prominent peaks and scenic mountain passes, providing opportunities for outdoor activities. This region blends historical significance with natural beauty, making it suitable for various explorations.
Last updated: May 10, 2026
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If you are on an MTB and heading to Lago Moo, it's time to stop playing and start the gravel climb… 😉
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The most famous crucifix in Italy is not found on the tops of the mountains, although there are many summit crosses across the country - like here on Monte Ragola - but in literature: The author Giovanni Guareschi, spiritual father of the protagonists 'Don Camillo' and 'Peppone', has included another main character in his stories - which are well-known and popular far beyond the country's borders: the crucified Christ, who speaks to Don Camillo from the high altar. The author himself makes the following comment: "So you have to explain: if the priests feel insulted by Don Camillo, they can smash a candlestick on my skull for all I care; if the communists are insulted by Peppone, they can break a club on my back; but if someone feels insulted by Christ's speeches, there's nothing you can do. Whoever speaks in my stories ... is my Christ, that is, the voice of my conscience. My personal business, my affair. And therefore: each for himself and God for all.” (G. Guareschi)
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Very tiring climb, be careful with children
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Iron cross of approximately 22 meters placed on the summit of Monte Pelpi on 16 October 1955
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First of all, it's not true that you can't see anything since it's panoramic when going down one side or the other. Secondly, it divides the Ceno valley into the municipality of Bardi (not Barci) with that of Farini, and not Ferriere. At least inform yourself before writing 🤣
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Mount Ragola, m. 1,712 a.s.l., is an imposing and massive mountain, which rises on the watershed between Nure and Ceno just north-east of the Zovallo Pass. The summit area consists of a wide and almost flat ridge, scattered with blocks of rock, among which there are some isolated specimens of mountain pine.
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The group of Gora, m. 1,307 a.s.l., consists of Ophiolitic rocks, i.e. the set of magmatic and metamorphic rocks, rich in iron and magnesium. Their name comes from the fact that their colour: green, red, blue and black, resembles the livery of snake skin (Ophios in Greek means snake). The origin of these rocks is linked to the solidification of magmas from the earth's mantle and from strips of deep oceanic crust.
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A climb immersed in the greenery of the Parma Apennines, the Montevacca pass (or Monte Vacà) was tackled by the Giro Donne in 2023. It has no impossible slopes and the asphalt is in excellent condition. On the brow, a plaque commemorates the so-called "beffa di Tasola", a victorious episode of the partisan Resistance in the area.
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Near Compiano, two significant natural features stand out: Monte Pelpi and the Passo di Cento Croci. Monte Pelpi offers extraordinary panoramic views and diverse hiking opportunities, while the Passo di Cento Croci is known for its stunning landscapes, trekking paths, and historical significance.
The summit of Monte Pelpi summit cross provides extensive panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and other peaks of the Ligurian-Emilian Apennines, including Monte Penna, Monte Tomarlo, Monte Maggiorasca, and Monte Ragola. On clear days, you might even see the Mediterranean Sea.
Yes, there are several hiking routes to the summit of Monte Pelpi. A moderate loop from Compiano covers approximately 10.5 km with an elevation gain of 480 meters, taking around 3 hours and 23 minutes. Another mountain trail, CAI 825, leads through diverse forests and past historic sulfur springs.
The Passo di Cento Croci is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, featuring large green meadows, sunny slopes, and fir forests, offering expansive views of the Apennines. It's a popular spot for trekking, motorcycling, and cycling, and holds historical significance with legends about its name, meaning 'Pass of a Hundred Crosses'.
Beyond Monte Pelpi, visitors can explore the Summit of Monte Ragola, which offers amazing views from its wide, almost flat ridge scattered with rock blocks and mountain pine. Another notable peak is Groppo di Gora Summit and Memorial Shrine, known for its unique ophiolitic rocks.
Yes, the Passo Montevacca Memorial and Mountain Pass is historically significant. It was tackled by the Giro Donne in 2023 and features a plaque commemorating the 'beffa di Tasola,' a victorious episode of the partisan Resistance during World War II.
Monte Pelpi boasts a diverse ecosystem with forests of beech, oak, hazel, hornbeam, and black aspen. It's also home to rare species of arnica, orchids, daffodils, gentian, daphne, and anemones. The mountain is also known for its crystal-clear alkaline-sulfurous spring water.
The Compiano area offers excellent cycling opportunities, including routes that traverse mountain passes. For example, you can find routes like the 'Cento Croci Pass – Prato Lungo – Picnic Area loop' for touring bikes or the 'Tomarlo Pass – Passo della Forcella loop' for road cycling. You can explore more options in the Cycling around Compiano and Road Cycling Routes around Compiano guides.
While specific 'family-friendly' categories aren't listed for all peaks, the general area around Compiano, including the scenic landscapes of Passo di Cento Croci, offers accessible paths suitable for nature lovers. The moderate loop from Compiano to Monte Pelpi could be an option for families with some hiking experience.
The region is ideal for outdoor activities during warmer months. The annual 'festa di San Gioacchino' in mid-August includes an organized hike to Monte Pelpi, suggesting that late summer is a popular time. Clear days are best for enjoying the panoramic views from summits like Monte Pelpi.
Near the Pianazze Pass, you can find the ancient trattoria da Pianassa just a few meters away, offering refreshments. The Passo di Cento Croci also historically had a small church and refuge for travelers, indicating the presence of amenities in the past, and it remains a popular route for visitors today.
Visitors frequently praise the amazing panoramic views from summits like Monte Pelpi and Monte Ragola. The diverse natural beauty, including varied forests and unique rock formations, is also highly appreciated. The historical significance of passes like Passo Montevacca adds another layer of interest for many.


See even more amazing summits around Compiano with these guides: