Best attractions and places to see around Nature Reserve Diaccia Botrona is a vital wetland area in Tuscany, spanning over 1000 hectares between Grosseto and Castiglione della Pescaia. This protected area is recognized as one of Italy's most important wetlands and a significant site for biodiversity. It features a pristine marshy environment, diverse flora, and abundant fauna, including over 200 registered bird species. The reserve also holds historical significance, marked by past reclamation efforts and ancient landmarks.
Last updated: May 19, 2026
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The area currently known as the Diaccia Botrona Nature Reserve once contained a saltwater basin connected to the sea, which for centuries provided a significant economic source, ensuring the livelihood of the surrounding areas thanks to fishing, the fish trade, and the supply of salt. This enormous "piscaria" or fishpond, on which the castle stood, later became the toponym of the town, called Castiglione della Pescaia. Over the centuries, the Prile initially lost its salinity (the lake was declared a freshwater pond in 1386) and then gradually dried up, forming the marshy basins that characterize the wetland.
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A very beautiful trail with many opportunities to observe flamingos.
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Unique landscape to observe and "relax".
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Located in the enchanting natural reserve of Isola Clodia, the area is home to ancient Roman remains and the remains of the Abbey of San Pancrazio al Fango, built on a Roman villa. Among the ruins, the sides and semicircular base of the apse can be partially seen, with sandstone filaretto walls and travertine ashlars.
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From Casa Rossa Ximenes you can undertake a ring of approximately 13 kilometers in what was once Lake Prile, a large basin in the Grosseto area, of which few traces remain today.
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you can get to the red house very well with a gravel. Be careful in autumn there is a large presence of flamingos, better to go slowly and enjoy it
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Along the cycle path between Marina di Grosseto and Castiglione della Pescaia it is possible to find several areas like this, with benches and bins, to catch your breath in the shade.
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Path that can be pedaled without problems on the lagoon
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The reserve is a haven for wildlife, especially birds. You can observe over 200 registered bird species, including various herons, ducks, wild geese, hawks, ospreys, and waders. It's also one of the few places in Italy where you can spot flamingos. Beyond birds, the reserve is home to mammals like foxes and badgers, and reptiles such as tortoises and grass snakes.
You can explore two significant historical landmarks. The first is Casa Rossa Ximenes, an 18th-century building that now serves as the reserve's visitor center and a multimedia museum. The second is the Abbey of San Pancrazio al Fango, located on Isola Clodia, which features medieval remains built on the site of a Roman villa.
The Casa Rossa Ximenes is an impressive 18th-century building designed to regulate water flow during the Maremma region's reclamation efforts. Today, it functions as the reserve's visitor center and a modern multimedia museum, offering educational exhibits on the wetland's flora, fauna, and history. It's also a common departure point for boat tours.
Yes, the reserve offers various accessible routes for exploration. You can find walking routes, including a 16 km option or a shorter 2 km path, and the Panorama Trail (4 km round trip) with walkways and photo huts. Guided tours on foot and by mountain bike are also available. For more detailed routes, you can check the hiking guide or MTB trails guide for the area.
Absolutely, Diaccia Botrona is a prime location for birdwatching, recognized as a crucial area for resting, wintering, and breeding aquatic birds. With over 200 species, including flamingos, herons, and various waders, it's a paradise for bird enthusiasts. Visitors are advised to bring binoculars for the best experience. The Flamingo Trail is particularly recommended for observing these birds.
You can explore the reserve's waterways through guided electric boat tours, often referred to as Barchino tours. These silent tours provide an excellent way to navigate the canals and observe wildlife, especially birds, without disturbance. Tours typically depart from Casa Rossa Ximenes.
The reserve offers unique beauty throughout the year. October is particularly charming as autumn colors transform the marsh vegetation. Birdwatching is excellent during resting, wintering, and breeding seasons. Dawn offers stunning views as the marsh is tinged with pink, and dusk provides a serene atmosphere with the sounds of waders.
Yes, the reserve offers activities suitable for families. In summer, night-time outings with red torches and treasure hunts for children, known as 'Little Birdwatchers,' are organized. The accessible walking routes and the multimedia museum at Casa Rossa Ximenes also provide engaging experiences for all ages.
The reserve is characterized by its pristine marshy environment, which is what remains of the ancient Lake Prile. It boasts diverse flora, including glasswort, reed thickets, and rare wild orchids, alongside remnants of ancient forests and a pine forest. The wetland ecosystem is internationally recognized as a Ramsar site, vital for its biodiversity.
Along the cycle path between Marina di Grosseto and Castiglione della Pescaia, you can find several areas equipped with benches and bins, perfect for a rest or a picnic in the shade. One such spot is the Picnic Area Under the Pine Trees.
The area around Diaccia Botrona is excellent for various outdoor sports. You can find numerous hiking trails, including easy loops like the 'View of the Marshlands – Bottona Nature Reserve loop'. For cyclists, there are MTB trails and running trails, such as the 'Running loop from Riserva naturale Diaccia Botrona'.


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