Mountain passes around Valdemanco, nestled in the Sierra de Guadarrama, provide access to elevated areas for outdoor activities. The region features a mountainous landscape with opportunities for hiking and cycling. Several notable passes and peaks are accessible from the Valdemanco area. These locations offer diverse terrain and views within the broader Sierra de Guadarrama.
Last updated: October 4, 2026
Highlight • Mountain Pass
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The climb from Cuadrón towards Garganta de los Montes is the toughest slope.
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A hill located below Cabeza de la Braña, above Canencia. From this hill, a path leads down to Canencia, but it reaches a large meadow or braña, where the trail disappears. There are beautiful views from here.
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Port suitable for beginners who want to get in shape
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In the Middle Ages, the inhabitants of Bustarviejo had to pay a “toll” of half a bushel to use this pass to carry grain to be ground at the water mills in the Lozoya Valley. Hence the name of this pass. From the pass we can see the Carpetanos Mountains of Somosierra, part of the Lozoya Valley and the entire Sierra Norte of Madrid.
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The hill that separates Canencia from Garganta de los Montes
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A hill that separates the Sierra de la Cabrera from the Sierra de Canencia
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At the end of the Medio Celemín pass we find this rock formation, with views of all the Cabrera cliffs. ideal to rest and take some photos
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From the port we will see the Carpetanos Mountains of Somosierra, part of the Lozoya Valley and the entire Sierra Norte of Madrid. This small hill separates Garganta from the Montes de Valdemanco and you will find it before climbing Medio Celemín
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Beyond the well-known Canencia Pass, you can explore Puerto del Medio Celemín, which offers expansive views of the Carpetanos Mountains of Somosierra and the Lozoya Valley. Another option is El Colladillo Pass, a high point between Garganta de los Montes and Canencia, known for its enjoyable descent.
Puerto del Medio Celemín is a significant natural monument located north of Valdemanco within the Cañada Real Segoviana. From this pass, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Carpetanos Mountains of Somosierra, a section of the Lozoya Valley, and the entire Sierra Norte of Madrid. Historically, it was a toll point where inhabitants paid a 'toll' to use the pass.
Yes, while not passes, the prominent peaks of Mondalindo (1,833 m) and Peña Negra (1,832 m) are accessible via circular routes directly from Valdemanco. These peaks offer exceptional panoramic views over the Lozoya Valley, Peñalara, and even the Madrid skyline on clear days. Routes to these peaks are moderately challenging, involving significant elevation gain.
The region around Valdemanco offers diverse hiking opportunities, ranging from accessible trails to more challenging ascents. For instance, Puerto de Canencia is a starting point for trails leading to the Chorrera de Mojonavalle waterfall and the beautiful Abedular de Canencia (birch grove). For more strenuous options, routes to peaks like Mondalindo and Peña Negra provide high-mountain experiences. You can find more hiking routes on the Hiking around Valdemanco guide.
Yes, the mountain passes around Valdemanco are popular with cyclists. Puerto de Canencia is particularly favored for its pleasant ascents and incredible scenery, often included in longer routes that encompass other Sierra de Guadarrama passes. You can explore various cycling routes on the Cycling around Valdemanco guide.
Yes, there are several circular hiking routes available. For example, you can find routes that combine Puerto del Medio Celemín with the Mondalindo Summit, or explore loops around Cascada del Cancho. These routes offer varied terrain and scenic views. Check the Hiking around Valdemanco guide for detailed options.
Yes, Puerto de Canencia is a great option for families. It features a recreational area with parking, picnic tables, and a fountain. Many hiking trails originating from the pass are accessible and suitable for families, including routes to the Chorrera de Mojonavalle waterfall and the Abedular de Canencia.
Yes, at Puerto de Canencia, there is a recreational area equipped with ample parking, making it convenient for visitors. Other passes and trailheads in the region may also offer parking, though availability can vary.
The relatively lower elevation of passes like Puerto de Canencia makes them enjoyable year-round. Autumn is particularly captivating when the foliage changes color, offering stunning panoramic views over the Lozoya Valley. Spring also brings lush greenery and pleasant temperatures for outdoor activities.
While the region can experience snow in winter, some passes, especially those at lower elevations, may still be accessible for winter hiking. It's crucial to check local conditions, weather forecasts, and trail reports before heading out. Proper winter gear, including appropriate footwear and layers, is essential for safety.
El Colladillo Pass is a high point between Garganta de los Montes and Canencia. Cyclists, particularly those on gravel bikes, appreciate the beautiful track it offers. The descent towards Canencia is described as fun and fluid, not being overly technical, making it an enjoyable section for many riders.
Visitors frequently praise the incredible scenery and tranquil atmosphere of the mountain passes. The abundant pine forests, panoramic views over the Lozoya Valley, and the diverse range of hiking and cycling opportunities are highly appreciated. The well-maintained recreational facilities at places like Puerto de Canencia also contribute to a positive experience.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Valdemanco: