Attractions and Places To See in Bouches-du-Rhône - Top 20
Best attractions and places to see in Bouches-du-Rhône include a diverse range of natural landscapes and historical sites within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France. The department features dramatic limestone cliffs and turquoise coves of the Calanques National Park, the marshlands of the Camargue, and the Alpilles mountain range. Cultural and historical points of interest include ancient Roman structures in Arles and significant landmarks in Marseille. This area offers a variety of experiences from coastal exploration to historical city visits.
Best attractions and places to see in Bouches-du-Rhône
- The most popular attractions is En-Vau Calanque viewpoint, a viewpoint that offers expansive views of the bay and surrounding ridge. From this location, visitors can appreciate the enclosed nature of the En-vau cove.
- Another must-see spot is En-Vau Beach, a beach located within a picturesque landscape. Visitors can expect a bay with clear water, though it can be crowded, especially in peak season.
- Visitors also love Cathedral of Saint Mary Major, Marseille, an impressive religious building. This cathedral is situated directly on the harbor in Marseille.
- Bouches-du-Rhône is known for its natural coves, historical cathedrals, and ancient Roman sites. The region offers a variety of attractions to see and explore, from coastal areas to urban landmarks.
- The attractions in Bouches-du-Rhône are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 1000 upvotes and nearly 200 photos shared across its highlights.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
En-Vau Calanque viewpoint
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En-Vau Beach
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Port-Miou Marina
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Morgiou Cove
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Cathedral of Saint Mary Major, Marseille
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Sugiton Cove
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Notre-Dame de la Garde Basilica
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Le Panier
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Fort Saint-Jean
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Érevine Cove
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Tips from the Community
In Cay Rademacher's crime novel "Dangerous Cote Bleue" (a Provence crime story featuring Captain Roger Blanc), a character named Claude Figaroli explains to a police officer transferred from Paris what CALANQUES means: "It comes from the Provençal word CALANCO, steep. The bays are nothing more than steep valleys that rivers carved into the limestone cliffs in prehistoric times. Since then, the sea level has risen, and the canyons have become fjords. But they have retained their shape underwater: narrow, steep, and confusing. What you and I find picturesque today was hell for sailors for a long time."
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Steep descent for 20 minutes, be careful
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In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Fort Saint-Jean was owned by the French Army, which used it as a barracks and hospital for troops deployed in the African colonies. During the years when the French Foreign Legion was primarily stationed in North Africa (1830 to 1962), the fortress served as a final stop for Legion recruits destined for basic training in Algeria.
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During the French Revolution, in April 1790, Fort Saint-Jean was captured by a revolutionary mob, which beheaded the Chevalier de Beausse, commander of the royal garrison, after he refused to surrender the fortress. Subsequently, the fort was used as a prison, housing Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, and two of his sons. After the overthrow of Maximilien de Robespierre in 1794, around 100 Jacobin prisoners were massacred in the fortress.
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Fort Saint-Jean was built on a site previously occupied by the military branch of the Order of St. John, from which the new building takes its name. At the same time, Fort Saint-Nicolas was being built on the opposite side of the harbor. Louis XIV said of its construction: "We noticed that the people of Marseille are very fond of beautiful fortresses. We wanted to have one of our own at the entrance to this great harbor." In fact, the two new fortresses were built more in response to a local revolt against the governor than for the defense of the city. Their cannons faced inward toward the city, not outward toward the sea. Two earlier buildings were incorporated into the fort's structure: the 12th-century Commandery of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, which served as a monastic hospital during the Crusades, and the 15th-century Tower of René I, Count of Provence.
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Fort Saint-Jean is a fort in Marseille, built in 1660 under Louis XIV at the entrance to the Old Port. Since 2013, it has been connected by two footbridges to the historic Le Panier district and the Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations.
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Absolutely recommend when it's sunny
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Beautiful bay, and the slightly more challenging path means you really deserve a break here. The small island offshore makes the view even more beautiful.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What natural features can I explore in Bouches-du-Rhône?
The region is famous for its stunning natural landscapes. You can discover the dramatic limestone cliffs and turquoise coves of the Calanques National Park, including popular spots like En-Vau Calanque viewpoint, En-Vau Beach, and Morgiou Cove. The vast marshlands of the Camargue offer unique biodiversity, while the Alpilles Regional Natural Park provides picturesque landscapes and olive groves.
Are there any historical sites or ancient Roman structures to visit?
Yes, Bouches-du-Rhône is rich in history. The city of Arles boasts remarkably well-preserved Roman structures, such as the Arles Amphitheatre and an antique theater. Marseille features the historic Fort Saint-Jean and the impressive Cathedral of Saint Mary Major. You can also visit the medieval village of Les Baux-de-Provence and the Château de Tarascon.
What kind of outdoor activities can I do near these attractions?
The region offers a wide range of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, especially within the Calanques National Park, with options ranging from intermediate to challenging. For cycling enthusiasts, there are many road cycling routes and gravel biking trails available. Explore options like gravel biking or road cycling guides for more details.
Are there family-friendly attractions in Bouches-du-Rhône?
Absolutely. Many sites are suitable for families, such as the Cathedral of Saint Mary Major and the panoramic views from the Notre-Dame de la Garde Basilica in Marseille. The Carrières de Lumières near Les Baux-de-Provence offers immersive art experiences that can captivate all ages. For a more adventurous day, the OK Corral is a Western-themed amusement park.
Where can I find the best views in the region?
For breathtaking vistas, head to the En-Vau Calanque viewpoint, which offers expansive views of the bay and surrounding ridge. The Notre-Dame de la Garde Basilica in Marseille provides panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. The village of Les Baux-de-Provence also offers stunning views of the Alpilles mountains.
What are some unique or hidden gems to discover?
Beyond the main attractions, consider visiting the beautiful Romanesque abbeys like Abbaye de Montmajour near Arles or Abbaye de Silvacane. The Érevine Cove is described as a 'little corner of paradise' with crystal clear waters, offering a rewarding experience after a slightly more challenging path. The charming village of Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, with its archaeological site of Glanum and Van Gogh's former asylum, offers a unique blend of history and Provençal charm.
Can I go swimming in the Bouches-du-Rhône region?
Yes, the region offers several beautiful spots for swimming. The calanques are particularly popular, with En-Vau Beach and Sugiton Cove being excellent choices for clear waters. Be aware that these areas can be crowded during peak season, and the water can be quite cold.
What is the best time to visit Bouches-du-Rhône?
The region is enjoyable year-round, but many visitors find spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) ideal. During these seasons, the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring historical sites, and the crowds are generally smaller than in the peak summer months. Visiting the calanques in October, for example, can offer tranquility and comfortable temperatures.
Are there any easy hiking trails suitable for beginners?
While some calanque trails can be challenging, there are easier options available. The Alpilles Regional Natural Park offers picturesque landscapes and trails suitable for various fitness levels. For specific routes, you can explore mountain hiking guides which may include moderate options, such as the 'En-Vau Beach – View of the Calanque d'En-Vau loop from Cassis'.
What do visitors enjoy most about the attractions in Bouches-du-Rhône?
Visitors frequently praise the stunning natural beauty, particularly the dramatic coastal landscapes of the calanques and the clear, inviting waters for swimming. The rich history, from Roman ruins in Arles to the vibrant culture of Marseille, also receives high acclaim. Many appreciate the diverse experiences, from serene natural escapes to bustling city life, and the opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling.
How accessible are the attractions by public transport?
Major cities like Marseille and Arles are well-served by public transport, making their urban attractions easily accessible. For natural sites like the Calanques National Park, access points can sometimes be reached by bus, but often require a walk or hike from the nearest stop. Parking is generally available near popular attractions, though it can be limited and crowded during peak times, especially near the calanques.
Most popular routes in Bouches-du-Rhône
Most popular attractions in Bouches-du-Rhône
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