Best mountain passes around Valdieri are found within the Valle Gesso, part of the Protected Areas of the Maritime Alps. This region, once a Royal Hunting Reserve, features a diverse mountain landscape with ancient trails. Visitors can experience rich biodiversity and varied terrain, from lush valleys to high-altitude rocky environments. The area offers numerous opportunities for exploring significant natural and historical features.
Last updated: May 29, 2026
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The Col Saint-Martin Pass, or Col de la Colmiane, is a mountain pass in the Southern Alps located at an altitude of 1,500 meters in the Alpes-Maritimes department of France. It provides a year-round road link between the Tinée Valley to the west and the Vésubie Valley to the east.
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The Col Saint-Martin Pass, or Col de la Colmiane, is a mountain pass in the Southern Alps located at an altitude of 1,500 meters in the Alpes-Maritimes department of France. It provides a year-round road link between the Tinée Valley to the west and the Vésubie Valley to the east.
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https://youtu.be/hC4eceIyyMw?si=515BXh8fRIHsMTkt At the top, there's a wooden stall with snacks and drinks; that's it, a road pass.
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In July during the week there was almost no traffic, making it a completely relaxed drive up.
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Hill at the confluence between the path that comes from Bernezzo and the dirt road that comes from Chiot Rosa. From here you can easily reach Mount Tamone
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I was really looking forward to going up to the Santuario della Madonna del Colletto. I had been to this area several times and had not had the opportunity to go up here. So on the trip through Piedmont in July 2022 I made sure that the planned route passed through here. We went up the western slope, the one used by the Giro d'Italia when it first went up here in 1999, on the famous stage where the Fauniera was climbed, with the spectacle of Pantani climbing and the stratospheric descent of Paolo Savoldelli. I have to admit that the climb itself is not very attractive. Once you leave the village of Festiona behind, you enter a forest and there are hardly any views over the valley. You can only focus on the road, its curves, straights (which there are) and difficult slopes. The asphalt is old, with a lot of gravel and very uneven, which obviously adds difficulty to the climb. The climb up the western side is 7.1 km, 576 metres of elevation and an average gradient of 8.1%. Therefore, it is very hard!! And there are several sections above 12%, especially in the first kilometres, where the gradient is irregular, with very hard sections and small rest areas. The views of the Valdieri valley from the Sanctuary are very beautiful, and also of all the mountains covered with forests and vegetation in the surroundings. We took advantage of the porch at the entrance to the Sanctuary to take shelter from the sun and the heat, and to stock up on food and eat some spectacular sandwiches. I remember it fondly. Below is the altimetry of the climb published by @cyclingcols, the best in these matters --> http://www.cyclingcols.com/col/Colletto
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For a spectacular ascent and a thrilling descent, I would always recommend the route from Italy to France, if you can choose and plan it yourself. A beautiful valley with stunning views on narrow roads in Italy is a great place to enjoy at a slow pace. Wide, well-maintained roads in France make for a relatively safe descent.
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The mountain passes in the Valdieri region, nestled within the Valle Gesso and the Protected Areas of the Maritime Alps, offer a blend of rich biodiversity, historical significance, and diverse landscapes. Once a Royal Hunting Reserve for the House of Savoy, the area features ancient trails, old military roads, and breathtaking panoramic views. You can experience everything from lush valleys to rocky, high-altitude terrain and glacial lakes.
You can expect extensive and stunning panoramic views of the Maritime Alps, including numerous peaks exceeding 3000 meters. Passes like Col Tesina and Bassa del Druos are particularly known for their vistas, often revealing alpine lakes on both sides of the watershed.
Yes, the mountain passes are integral to a vast network of trails suitable for hiking. For example, the popular Giro del Valasco hike, starting from Terme di Valdieri, leads past the historic Rifugio Valasco and ascends along former military tracks, offering magnificent views of snow-capped mountains and waterfalls. You can find more options in the Mountain Hikes around Valdieri guide.
Beyond hiking, the area offers opportunities for mountain biking, gravel biking, and running. The trails cater to various skill levels, from family-friendly itineraries to challenging multi-day treks. Explore options in the Gravel biking around Valdieri guide and Running Trails around Valdieri guide.
The best time to visit generally depends on the activity. For hiking, late spring to early autumn (June to September) offers the most favorable conditions, though some higher passes like Col Tesina can retain snow into early June. The region also offers opportunities for skiing in different seasons.
Absolutely. The region's past as a Royal Hunting Reserve for the House of Savoy means you can find the historic Casa di Caccia of Valasco (now Rifugio Valasco). Additionally, routes to passes like Bassa del Druos and along the Giro del Valasco feature old military roads, mule tracks, barracks, and defensive structures from the Vallo Alpino, adding a layer of historical intrigue to your trek.
Col Tesina, at 2400 meters, offers a dramatic transition in scenery. You'll experience a shift from sunny, verdant surroundings to a shadier, more rocky environment, sometimes retaining snow well into early June. The path features a spectacular balcony stretch on its west side, making it a memorable climb for its changing landscapes and views.
The Bassa del Druos pass, at 2628m, is a highlight of longer excursions, often incorporating old military roads and mule tracks. The journey is described as extremely interesting, passing through the magnificent Pian del Valasco and then sequentially by the Lower and Upper Valscura lakes. The pass itself provides exceptionally fine views, with alpine lakes visible on both sides of the watershed, including French lakes like Terre Rouge and the distant Isola 2000.
Colle Le Funse, at 1230m, is an accessible mountain pass that marks the confluence of a path from Bernezzo and a dirt road from Chiot Rosa. It serves as a straightforward connection point for exploring the local trail network and is considered an intermediate trail, with options to continue up to Monte Tamone.
Yes, along many routes leading to or near these passes, you'll find alpine refuges. Examples include Rifugio Valasco (the former Royal Hunting Lodge) and Rifugio Questa, which offer welcoming stops for rest, meals, and overnight stays, enriching the alpine experience.
Some trails and passes, like Colle Le Funse, are indicated as dog-friendly. However, as much of the area is within the Protected Areas of the Maritime Alps, it's advisable to check specific regulations for dogs within the park to ensure compliance, especially regarding leashing and restricted areas.
The Sanctuary of Madonna del Colletto is a religious building and mountain pass situated at 1,305 meters on the watershed between the Stura and Gesso valleys. It's a place of worship and a quiet passage, particularly popular with cyclists due to its pleasant and generally low-traffic road. The sanctuary has been recently renovated and enhanced.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Valdieri: