Best attractions and places to see around Paulle/Paulilatino, a town in central Sardinia, Italy, offers a blend of ancient history and natural landscapes. The region is characterized by its rich prehistoric heritage, particularly Nuragic sites, and is set within a basaltic plateau. Visitors can explore archaeological complexes and natural features like cork oak forests and volcanic terrain.
Last updated: May 11, 2026
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The path to the waterfall has been closed and inaccessible for three years.
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In 1857, Giovanni Spano published an article that included a graphic overview of the monument. The Canon describes and interprets the sacred well in a rather convoluted way: he classifies it as a nuragic structure but is unable to discern its true function, mistaking it for a prison due to its similarity to other finds. In 1860, La Marmora, in his Itinéraire, praised the monument and compared it "to the Treasury of Atreus in Mycenae, Greece, described and illustrated by James Stuart." In the early years of the 20th century, other sacred wells in Sardinia were investigated: Antonio Taramelli, an archaeologist of the first half of the 20th century, finally surmised their function. His work is complemented by Raffaele Pettazzoni, who, in his book on the beliefs of the ancient Proto-Sardinians, describes the cult of water, also drawing on comparisons from outside the island.
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«The country church of St. Christina, located in the territory of Paùli-Latìno, a quarter (4 km) from this town, also belongs to this priory (of Bonarcado), while it is two hours from Bonarcado. Nearby there are some casipole for the novenanti who compete there on the first of May. The main festival falls with great frequency on the 10th of the same and a pious procession to the fountain named after the saint, which has a peculiar shape and structure. On July 24th there is a memorial day on which the glorious death of the same is commemorated.»
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In 1860, La Marmora, in his Itinéraire, praised the monument, comparing it "to the Treasury of Atreus at Mycenae, Greece, described and illustrated by James Stuart". In the early years of the 20th century, other sacred wells were investigated in Sardinia: Antonio Taramelli, an archaeologist of the first half of the 20th century, finally guessed their function. His work is completed by Raffaele Pettazzoni, who, in his book on the beliefs of the ancient proto-Sardinians, describes the cult of water, also referring to comparisons outside the island. Despite the importance of the monument and its excellent state of preservation, it was necessary to wait until 1953 for the first excavations and restorations, which then continued with the Athnitzi campaigns of 1967-73 and 1977-83. [9] The last excavation campaigns were carried out by Bernardini in 1989-90 and by Arnold Lebeuf between 2005 and 2010. Further research is planned, focusing mainly on the area of the Nuragic village (which, however, had not yet been carried out as of 2012).
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In 1860, La Marmora, in his Itinéraire, praised the monument, comparing it "to the Treasury of Atreus at Mycenae, Greece, described and illustrated by James Stuart". [4] In the early years of the 20th century, other sacred wells were investigated in Sardinia: Antonio Taramelli, an archaeologist of the first half of the 20th century, finally guessed their function. [5][6][7] His work is completed by Raffaele Pettazzoni, who, in his book on the beliefs of the ancient proto-Sardinians[8], describes the cult of water, also referring to comparisons outside the island. Despite the importance of the monument and its excellent state of preservation, it was necessary to wait until 1953 for the first excavations and restorations, which then continued with the Athnitzi campaigns of 1967-73 and 1977-83. [9] The last excavation campaigns were carried out by Bernardini in 1989-90 and by Arnold Lebeuf[10] between 2005 and 2010. Further research is planned, focusing mainly on the area of the Nuragic village[1] (which, however, had not yet been carried out as of 2012).
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In 1841, Angius published a first summary description of the monumental complex in the Angius-Casalis dictionary:[2] «The country church of St. Christina, located in the territory of Paùli-Latìno, a quarter (4 km) from this town, also belongs to this priory (of Bonarcado), while it is two hours from Bonarcado. Nearby there are some casipole for the novenanti who compete there on the first of May. The main festival falls with great frequency on the 10th of the same and a pious procession to the fountain named after the saint, which has a peculiar shape and structure. On July 24th there is a memorial day on which the glorious death of the same is commemorated."
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The site is essentially composed of two parts: the first, the best known and best studied, consists of the Well Temple, a sacred well of the nuragic period, to which are attached structures: a meeting hut, a perimeter enclosure and other smaller huts. The second part of the complex, about two hundred meters to the southwest, consists of a single-tower nuraghe, some elongated stone huts of unknown date and a nuragic village that has yet to be excavated and of which few illuminating elements are visible[1]. Although of limited archaeological interest, the Christian devotional area of the Church and Novenum of St. Christina integrates the complex, intended as a place where the novena is celebrated in honor of the saint.
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The Nuragic Sanctuary of Santa Cristina is an archaeological area located in the municipality of Paulilatino, in the province of Oristano, in central-western Sardinia and in the southern part of the Abbasanta plateau. The site takes its name from the country church of Santa Cristina, which is located nearby.
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Paulle/Paulilatino is rich in ancient history. You can visit the remarkable Nuraghe Santa Cristina Archaeological Site, which includes a Nuraghe, a country church, and a well sanctuary. Another significant site is the Santuario Nuragico, a well temple from the Nuragic culture. Don't miss the Fordongianus Roman Baths, featuring ancient Roman thermal facilities with naturally flowing warm waters.
Absolutely. The most prominent Nuragic site is the Sacred Well of Santa Cristina, part of the Nuraghe Santa Cristina Archaeological Site. This ancient well is known for its precise astronomical alignments. The area also features remains of Nuragic villages and other structures. Additionally, you can find several 'Giant's Tombs' and 'Domus de Janas' (ancient burial sites carved into rocks) throughout Paulilatino, offering further insights into the Nuragic civilization.
The region offers beautiful natural landscapes. You can visit the stunning Sos Molinos Waterfall, located in the Montiferru region. This area is characterized by volcanic landscapes, cork oaks, Mediterranean shrubs, and natural springs that feed enchanting streams. The Springs of San Leonardo di Siete Fuentes also offer a tranquil natural setting.
Yes, the most notable Roman ruins are the Fordongianus Roman Baths. This historical site was once the Forum Traiani, a significant Roman city. You can explore the remains of the baths, which still benefit from naturally flowing warm waters, and see traces of ancient mosaics and architectural structures.
Many of the historical sites, such as the Nuraghe Santa Cristina Archaeological Site and Fordongianus Roman Baths, can be engaging for families interested in history. The Casa Aragonese, with its museum, also provides an educational experience. Exploring the natural landscapes, like the Sos Molinos Waterfall, can also be a pleasant family outing.
The area around Paulle/Paulilatino is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for running, cycling, and road cycling. For example, there are running loops from Abbasanta and Norghiddo, and cycling tours around the Tirso River dams and Lake Omodeo. You can explore more options on the Running Trails, Cycling, and Road Cycling Routes guides for the region.
Yes, there are several trails suitable for hiking and running. You can find routes like 'The Riu Sos Molinos waterfall and Monte Pertosu - Loop tour' for a more challenging run, or moderate running loops starting from Abbasanta. For detailed routes and difficulty levels, refer to the Running Trails around Paulle/Paulilatino guide.
Cyclists can enjoy a variety of routes around Paulle/Paulilatino. Options include the 'The dams on the Tirso River and Lake Omodeo – ring tour from Fordongianus' and the 'Ghilarza Novenari and Lake Omodeo Loop'. For road cycling, consider the 'Sinis Peninsula and Capo Mannu Loop'. More routes with varying difficulties are available in the Cycling around Paulle/Paulilatino and Road Cycling Routes around Paulle/Paulilatino guides.
Beyond the archaeological sites, you can delve into local culture at the Casa Aragonese, a 16th-17th century noble house that now partly functions as a museum. The Museo Archeologico Etnografico Palazzo Atzori also offers further insights into the region's archaeology and ethnography. The Paulilatino village itself preserves traditional Sardinian life with its historic stone houses.
The Sacred Well of Santa Cristina, part of the Nuraghe Santa Cristina Archaeological Site, is renowned as a prime example of Nuragic holy architecture. Dating back to the 12th to 8th century BC, it features a unique inverted cone shape and a 25-step staircase. It's particularly famous for its precise astronomical alignments, where sunlight and moonlight illuminate the water during equinoxes and specific lunar events, reflecting the ancient cult of water.
Yes, the Casa Aragonese stands out as a beautiful example of 16th-17th century noble architecture. Paulilatino also features religious architecture, such as the Parish Church of San Teodoro and the 11th-century Country Church of Santa Cristina, which gives its name to the archaeological park.
Sardinia generally enjoys a Mediterranean climate. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are often ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling, as the weather is pleasant and temperatures are milder than the peak summer months. This allows for comfortable exploration of both historical sites and natural landscapes.
The Montiferru region, where Paulilatino is situated, is characterized by its unique volcanic landscapes. It's a basaltic plateau covered with cork oaks, Mediterranean shrubs, olive groves, and vineyards. The region is home to natural springs that feed enchanting streams and waterfalls, including the Sos Molinos Waterfall, making it a scenic area for nature lovers.


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