The best traffic-free bike rides around Silves

It's impossible to miss this dam: the enormous stone and cement wall in the middle of the mountains invites you to stop for a moment and admire its grandeur. There's a path below, from where you can see the massive structure at river level, and you can also visit it from above, revealing sensational panoramas of the cliffs, the reservoir, and the surrounding greenery.

Silves is a charming, historic town in the Algarve, southern Portugal, known for its well-preserved castle and rich Moorish past. In the Middle Ages, it was the regional capital and an important cultural and political center. Today, Silves exudes tranquility, with cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, orange groves, and a blend of Christian and Islamic influences visible throughout the town.

You can hardly miss them when you stroll through Silves; it is full of stork nests. On top of the high towers, on the roofs of old buildings or around the fort, the birds look for a safe place to carefully build their nest. The Algarve is a favorite place for storks to stay.

In the rolling hinterland, less than twenty kilometres from the sea, lies the former capital of the Algarve. Silves is best known for its beautiful red castle built on a hill. But there is more to discover in this charming town. The location of Silves, on the edge of the Serra de Monchique, gives the city an edge. This mountain range in the western part of the Algarve is a protected nature reserve. Rugged, fertile landscapes with fields full of orange trees surround Silves. The medieval town was the centre of the Arab occupation in this area about a thousand years ago. No matter which way you come towards Silves, you can see the enormous castle in the distance. This iconic building of red sandstone was built by the Moors on the highest point of the city. At that time, they ruled over Silves and the surrounding area and were able to defend their valuable territory. Castelo dos Mouros means 'the castle of the Moors'.

The Church of São Bartolomeu de Messines is a religious building, located in the parish of São Bartolomeu de Messines, in the Algarve region, in Portugal. It was classified as a property of public interest in 1955. The building was built in the period in which the Manueline style exerted influence, in the 14th and 15th centuries, although it still retains some 18th-century elements, such as the portal and the Baroque façade. Inside, you will find the only 16th-century set of twisted log columns in the Algarve, built of sandstone. Another striking element is the entrance portal to the cemetery, decorated with two Baroque volutes, also made of local sandstone. Due to the natural effect of erosion, the stoneware pieces acquired a very expressive appearance, with a very lively colour in reddish tones, and at the same time small dents and other marks on the surface of the stone. Several residential buildings next to the church also contain elements of red sandstone, in particular the frames of the openings in the facades, which gave the city centre an original appearance.

The Arade is a river in the Algarve, in the south of Portugal. The river flows through the municipalities of Silves, Lagoa and Portimão and has a length of 73 km. The river rises at 481 m altitude in the Serra do Caldeirão and flows into the Atlantic Ocean between Portimão and Ferragudo. From Moorish times until the 19th century, the river was navigable up to Silves, where an important cork port existed at the time. Nowadays, only small boats can go this far upstream, partly because two dams have been built in the river.

The Silves area is very beautiful, especially the mountainous area. It is ideal for mountain biking and offers excellent, calm areas for cycling, whether road cycling or trekking. I also recommend the various hiking trails that exist.

Sometimes a bit hidden between bushes, but really authentic history