Natural monuments in Cibola County showcase diverse and dramatic landscapes, from ancient volcanic fields to towering mountain peaks and historic geological formations. This region offers unique geological features and a rich natural history. The area is characterized by extensive lava flows, cinder cones, and significant sandstone formations. Visitors can explore a variety of natural wonders across its terrain.
Last updated: May 11, 2026
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El Calderon Cinder Cone is a volcanic feature formed from ejected volcanic materials. It is a popular place to visit for people interested in the geological history of the area and offers a nice hiking experience with fantastic views from the summit.
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The lava caves were formed by ancient lava flows and are now a world of their own. These caves are often diverse ecosystems that remain secluded from the rest of the world. You can check out a bunch of different caves off the side of the trail around here, but don't get too close or try to go in.
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You can look down into the heart of the ancient El Calderon Volcano. The Cinder Cone Rim Loop offers great views down into the cone from different perspectives, and you can look back towards the El Malpais Wilderness from here.
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This section of trail is filled with so many different kinds of wildflowers, budding plants, and other flora. Located on an easy to travel forest service road, this is a fantastic spot for the camera.
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The peak of Mount Taylor sits atop the area being the tallest mountain in Cibola National Forest and San Mateo Mountains. This dormant stratovolcano has a visitors log at the top; read through the entries of prior summiteers and have a snack before making your way back to the car. Be observant of the weather, as spring and summer can often bring afternoon storms.
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This unique area is one of very few official overlooks available within El Malpais National Monument. The viewing area offers sights of Mount Taylor and canyon walls and rocks. The sandstone surrounding this area is Dakota Sandstone and offers a stable surface for standing, with there being some picnic tables and and vault toilets also near this feature.
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Nature slowly returns to the landscape, a few thousand years after the black lava errupted and covered the area.
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Cibola County is rich in diverse geological formations. You can explore extensive lava flows, cinder cones, and a system of lava tubes, particularly within the El Malpais National Monument. Notable features include the Lava Bowl, which showcases recent lava flows and wildflowers, and the impressive La Ventana ⛰️ arch, a massive sandstone formation.
Yes, Cibola County offers sites with deep historical and cultural significance. El Morro National Monument, also known as 'Inscription Rock,' preserves a large sandstone promontory where centuries of travelers, including Ancestral Puebloans, Spanish explorers, and American pioneers, left inscriptions. Additionally, Mount Taylor Summit holds significant cultural importance for several Native American tribes as one of their four sacred mountains.
Several natural monuments in Cibola County are suitable for families. The La Ventana ⛰️ arch offers a short, accessible trail to its base. The Sandstone Bluffs Overlook provides panoramic views, picnic tables, and vault toilets, making it a comfortable stop for families. Exploring the Wildflower Area in the Cibola National Forest can also be a pleasant family activity.
Cibola County offers a variety of hiking experiences. For an easy, uneven 1-mile loop trail through rugged lava, visit the Lava Bowl. You can also find easy hikes like the Inscription Rock Trail at El Morro National Monument or the Big Tubes Trail in El Malpais. For more options, explore the Easy hikes in Cibola County guide or the broader Hiking in Cibola County guide for moderate to difficult routes.
Yes, Cibola County is known for its lava caves, particularly within the El Malpais National Monument. These caves, like the Lava Caves highlight, were formed by ancient lava flows and often host diverse ecosystems. While some lava tubes can be explored with permits, it's important to observe safety guidelines and respect these fragile environments.
The best time to visit Cibola County's natural monuments generally depends on your planned activities. Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring. If you wish to see seasonal features like Travertine Falls, spring is ideal when water flow is most abundant. For high-altitude areas like Mount Taylor Summit, be mindful of afternoon storms during spring and summer.
Yes, permits are required for certain activities within the natural monuments, particularly for unguided exploration of specific lava caves like Giant Ice and Lava Bomb within El Malpais National Monument. Always check with the respective monument's official visitor center or website for the most current permit requirements before your visit.
Policies regarding dogs vary by specific natural monument and trail. While some areas may allow leashed dogs, others, particularly sensitive ecological zones or areas with cultural significance, may have restrictions. It is always best to check the specific regulations for each monument, such as El Malpais National Monument or El Morro National Monument, before bringing your pet.
When hiking in Cibola County, especially in volcanic or desert landscapes, it's essential to bring plenty of water, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), sturdy hiking boots, and layers of clothing. A map and compass or GPS device are also recommended, as some trails can be rugged or less marked. For places like Mount Taylor Summit, be prepared for changing weather conditions.
For breathtaking panoramic views, the Sandstone Bluffs Overlook offers expansive sights of Mount Taylor and surrounding canyon walls. Additionally, hiking to the Mount Taylor Summit provides stunning 360-degree vistas of the diverse ecosystems and vast landscapes of Cibola County.
Yes, Cibola County's volcanic past is evident in its cinder cones. You can visit the El Calderon Cinder Cone, which is a prominent feature within the El Malpais National Monument. There's also a View of El Calderon Volcano available from a nearby viewpoint.


Find even more amazing natural monuments in Cibola County by checking out the top Highlights region by region:
Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Cibola County: