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Richmondshire

Top 8 Mountain Passes around Richmondshire

Best mountain passes around Richmondshire are found within a former local government district in North Yorkshire, encompassing a significant portion of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. This region features diverse upland areas, including wild moorland, rolling hills, and dramatic geological formations. The passes are characterized by challenging routes, notable elevations, and expansive views of fells and valleys. The area provides a range of outdoor experiences for those seeking rugged landscapes and demanding ascents.

Best mountain passes around Richmondshire

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Last updated: May 17, 2026

Buttertubs Pass Climb from Hawes

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Also known as the ‘Cote de Buttertubs’ if you were watching the 2014 Tour. Don’t let its cutesy name fool you – this 4.5km ascent touches 17% in parts

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Fleet Moss Climb from Oughtershaw

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A road that simply has to be ridden if only to boast that you've ridden Yorkshire's highest road. The top of it is 602 metres above sea level.

Unfortunately the …

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Park Rash Climb from Kettlewell

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That climb. That hairpin. The Hardknott of the Dales. One to experience first hand. Probably quite slowly.

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Newby Head Pass

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Brutally open or gloriously open depending which way the wind blows, the Newby Head Pass is a staple of any great Dales ride

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Kidstones Pass

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Such a cool climb that was included in the Tour De France 2014, where it got christened the 'Cote du Cray'. The average grade is 8% and it maxes out …

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Park Rash Pass (Cam Gill Road)

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Park Rash Pass is guaranteed to get your muscles burning, or screaming even. At its steepest points, you'll be attacking hairpins with 25 per cent incline, although the average gradient …

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Newby Head Pass

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Nice long climb from Hawes. Average 3% for 3.4 miles. Near the top you can view the Ribblehead Viaduct and there is usually an ice cream van to get refreshments. It's quite exposed so can get windy at times.

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West Stonesdale Hairpin Bends

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A sequence of steep hairpins arising out of Swaledale towards Tan Hill. Light the blue touch paper & get to the top before your legs explode!

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Popular around Richmondshire

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Mountain Biking Collection by

Katherine Moore

Tips from the Community

Mark Halliday
May 3, 2026, Park Rash Climb from Kettlewell

Brutal. Go around the wrong side of the road and plead forgiveness to the motorists (good luck with that). Take care coming down. With lots of gravel on the road

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Gears 34 x 34 . Keep to outside of bend. Pace yourself

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Fantastic loop from Hawes to Muker then Cross tops to Askridge then steady back to Hawes . The climbs are tough but an awesome ride

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Done this twice now but from Hawes to Ingleton, Found it a bit of a slog as it it was into a strong headwind both times but some big views and wild landscape. With the wind going with you on a sunny day I imagine it's not too bad! but watch out for the motorbikes they fly past from out of nowhere.

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Jim Lucas
April 20, 2024, Newby Head Pass

Long old slog if you do the full length of the pass. Some big views, bleak and exposed at the top but a great view of Ribble viaduct. The motorbikes can come out of nowhere at speed! Definitely something to be aware of.

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Descend with caution!

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Nothing to fret about and the ride from Hawes is steady. Great views all the way up and down. Not as challenging as Fleet Moss or Tan Hill.

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It's in the book so must be done right!? A brute from the off, and can see it coming for far too long! Brutal switchbacks and then eases off to a soft 13% for a while and just when you think it's all over, it kicks again!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What makes the mountain passes in Richmondshire unique?

The mountain passes in Richmondshire, located within the Yorkshire Dales National Park, are known for their challenging routes, breathtaking scenery, and historical significance. They feature diverse upland areas, including wild moorland, rolling hills, and dramatic geological formations like the 20-meter-deep limestone potholes at Buttertubs Pass Climb from Hawes.

Which mountain passes are particularly challenging for cyclists?

Richmondshire offers several demanding climbs for cyclists. Buttertubs Pass Climb from Hawes is famous for its 17% gradients and inclusion in the Tour de France. Fleet Moss Climb from Oughtershaw, Yorkshire's highest paved road, features long, exposed climbs with pitches up to 20%. Park Rash Climb from Kettlewell is also known for its brutally steep gradients, often referred to as the 'Hardknott of the Dales'.

Are there any mountain passes with historical significance in Richmondshire?

Yes, Newby Head Pass is historically significant as it was once an important drovers' route. It was a site where people moving livestock would rest, and you can still experience a sense of its rugged, untamed beauty and expansive views of surrounding fells and moorland.

What kind of natural features can I expect to see around these mountain passes?

The passes offer stunning natural beauty. For instance, Buttertubs Pass Climb from Hawes is named after unique 20-meter-deep limestone potholes. Fleet Moss features a vast peat blanket bog and continuously stunning scenery of picturesque villages and rolling hills. Oxnop Scar showcases exposed limestone cliff faces, aspen clones, and juniper bushes, providing incredible views over Swaledale.

What outdoor activities can I do near the mountain passes in Richmondshire?

The region is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as the moderate 'The Tan Hill Inn & River Swale loop from Keld' or the easy 'Aysgarth Falls loop'. For cycling, there are challenging routes like the 'Buttertubs Pass & Oxnop Scar loop from Hawes'. You can explore more options for hiking at Hiking around Richmondshire and for cycling at Cycling around Richmondshire.

Where can I find panoramic views of the Yorkshire Dales?

Many mountain passes in Richmondshire offer spectacular viewpoints. Buttertubs Pass Climb from Hawes provides stunning views of the Hawes area and wild moorland. Fleet Moss Climb from Oughtershaw offers continuously stunning scenery of picturesque villages and rolling hills. Additionally, Oxnop Scar provides incredible, prodigious views back down over Swaledale.

Are there any less-known but rewarding mountain passes to explore?

Yes, Oxnop Scar Summit is a lesser-known but breathtaking singletrack road in the Yorkshire Dales. It features a challenging climb with gradients up to 25% and provides incredible views over Swaledale, making it appealing for those seeking a rugged and rewarding outdoor experience away from the busiest routes.

What is the highest paved road in Yorkshire?

Fleet Moss Climb from Oughtershaw is known as the highest paved road in Yorkshire, reaching an elevation of 602 meters (1,975 feet) above sea level. It offers a challenging ascent and continuously stunning scenery.

What do visitors enjoy most about the mountain passes in Richmondshire?

Visitors frequently praise the challenging nature of the climbs, the dramatic scenery, and the sense of accomplishment. Many highlight the unique geological features like the Buttertubs potholes and the expansive, wild moorland views. The area is appreciated for its variety of routes, from intermediate to very demanding ascents, and the opportunity to experience the quintessential Dales landscape.

Is there a good place to stop for refreshments near the high-altitude routes?

While not a pass itself, the Tan Hill Inn is Britain's highest pub, located at 1,732 feet (528 meters) above sea level in the Swaledale region. It's a well-known gathering spot for walkers and cyclists, offering spectacular panoramic views and traditional Yorkshire hospitality, making it a worthy destination connected to the region's high-altitude routes.

Are there any family-friendly mountain passes or routes in the area?

While many passes are challenging, some routes around them offer more accessible sections. For instance, Park Rash Pass (Cam Gill Road) is listed as family-friendly in some sections. For easier walks, you can find routes like the 'Aysgarth Falls loop' which is rated as easy, providing a gentler way to experience the Dales' beauty. Always check specific route details for suitability.

What are the winter conditions like on these mountain passes?

Due to their elevation and exposure, mountain passes in Richmondshire can present challenging winter conditions. Newby Head Pass, for example, is known for its high, open landscapes and can be particularly affected by winter weather. Always check local weather forecasts and road conditions before attempting to visit during colder months.

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Didn’t find what you were looking for?

Find even more amazing mountain passes around Richmondshire organized by region:

Low AbbotsideMukerBishopdaleHawesBurton-Cum-WaldenHigh AbbotsideThoralbyAskriggBainbridgeGrintonThornton Rust

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