Best natural monuments around Pomarance include diverse landscapes, from extensive nature reserves to striking geothermal phenomena. This region in Tuscany is characterized by dense woodlands, river systems, and unique geological formations. Visitors can explore areas with rich biodiversity, historical significance, and opportunities for outdoor activities. The natural features of Pomarance offer insights into the Earth's raw energy and the serene beauty of Tuscan woodlands.
Last updated: October 29, 2026
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The Path to Cornate di Gerfalco usually starts from the village of Gerfalco and requires about 2.5 - 3 hours to complete the loop. Trail Details Elevation and Summit: Cornate di Gerfalco (approx. 1060–1081 m a.s.l.) is the highest peak in the Colline Metallifere in Tuscany. Elevation gain: About 400–430 meters uphill. Difficulty: Hiking (E), suitable for those with basic fitness and a sure foot.
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The Biancane Geothermal Nature Park is an extraordinary protected area located in the municipality of Monterotondo Marittimo, in the province of Grosseto. This place owes its name to the characteristic pure white color of the rocks, chemically modified by volcanic emissions and acidic vapors that transform limestone into gypsum. The park offers a suggestive journey into the geothermal manifestations of Tuscany, including: Soffioni and fumaroles: Cracks in the ground from which water vapor emerges at high temperatures (around 100 °C). Putizze and thermal springs: Pools of boiling mud and emissions of hydrogen sulfide that give off the classic smell of sulfur. Lunar landscape: The combination of bleached rocks, reddish colors due to iron oxidation, and perennial steam creates a unique atmosphere in the world. Access to the park is generally free and it is equipped with paths and walkways to walk safely among the steam vents.
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Le Cornate di Gerfalco (1060-1081 m a.s.l.) represent the highest peak of the Metalliferous Hills in Tuscany, located between the provinces of Grosseto and Siena. They are part of the Cornate and Fosini Nature Reserve and offer a panorama that ranges from the Tuscan Archipelago to Corsica and the Apennines.
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The first settlement of Guardistallo dates back to the Neolithic, according to the findings preserved at the Archaeological Museum of Florence. While on the one hand an Etruscan settlement is probable, on the other a Lombard presence is certain. The toponym derives in fact from the Germanic Wardan (guard) and Stall (place). After being subjected to the Della Gherardesca and the Pisan Republic, it ended up under Florence. In 1447 the troops of the king of Naples, Alfonso of Aragon, destroyed its houses and buildings, but that was not the only devastation that struck the town. The violent earthquake of 1846 destroyed most of the houses and the castle. The subsequent reconstruction saw the birth of the small and charming Marchionneschi Theater, wanted by the most influential local family to demonstrate the wealth of the town, renamed in the area "little Paris". Another tragedy struck Guardistallo in 1944: the Nazi army killed 63 civilians, in response to partisan actions. An oasis of peace and flavors In the surrounding area, the Monastery of Nostra Signora in Valserena is worth a visit, belonging to the nuns of the Cistercian order who for years have produced and sold cosmetics based on olive oil grown in the convent's fields. Due to its location and pleasant climate, Guardistallo is a sought-after vacation spot, from which it is easy to reach the coast and cities of art such as Pisa or Volterra. The surrounding countryside is full of olive groves that produce a prized extra virgin olive oil extracted from lazzare olives, celebrated every spring with the crogiantina festival (another name for bruschetta with oil). And speaking of festivals, a traditional event is in October with polenta, given that Guardistallo is part of the National Association of Polenta Makers of Italy.
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Very worth seeing, you have to see it once
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Refreshing fountain with a wonderful view.
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Dante's True Inferno
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The Biancane Natural Park where geothermal energy releases its vapors from the subsoil is a fascinating place to visit both on foot and by MTB, offering various routes for all levels.
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Pomarance is renowned for its diverse natural features, including extensive nature reserves, striking geothermal phenomena, and serene river spots. You can witness the Earth's raw energy in areas like the Valle del Diavolo with its fumaroles and geysers, or explore dense woodlands and river systems within reserves such as the Riserva Naturale della Foresta di Berignone.
The heart of Europe's largest geothermal region, often called the 'Valle del Diavolo,' is right around Pomarance. You can visit areas like Larderello, which hosts a Geothermal Museum, or explore the Biancane Nature Park and Le Biancane Geothermal Park to see steam columns, bubbling mud lagoons, and gaseous emanations. The Sasso Pisano Geothermal Pools also offer warm, natural waters.
Yes, Pomarance is home to significant nature reserves. The Riserva Naturale della Foresta di Berignone, covering over 2000 hectares, offers dense woodlands and river access. The Riserva Naturale della Foresta di Monterufoli-Caselli is Tuscany's largest reserve, spanning approximately 4,828 hectares, known for its rolling hills, forests, and unique geological features.
Visitors frequently enjoy the Bolgheri Cypress Avenue, an iconic 5 km road lined with tall cypresses leading to the village of Bolgheri. The Biancane Nature Park is also highly rated for its unique geothermal landscape. Another popular spot is Sassetta Thermal Baths, appreciated for its ancient thermal springs and historical significance.
The region offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can enjoy trekking through the extensive paths of the Berignone and Monterufoli-Caselli reserves, go swimming in natural pools along the Cecina River at spots like the Masso delle Fanciulle, or explore the area by bike. For specific routes, you can find numerous running trails, road cycling routes, and general cycling tours around Pomarance.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Masso delle Fanciulle and Masso degli Specchi along the Cecina River offer idyllic settings for swimming and picnicking. The Le Biancane Geothermal Park is also considered family-friendly, with paths that are never dangerous and offer fascinating geothermal sights.
Absolutely. The Berignone Forest Nature Reserve holds traces of medieval human activity, including the Bishops' Castle of Berignone. Within the Monterufoli-Caselli Forest, you can find the historical building of Villa di Monterufoli. The Sassetta Thermal Baths are also a historical site, with springs appreciated since Etruscan and Roman times.
The natural reserves around Pomarance are rich in biodiversity. In the Riserva Naturale della Foresta di Berignone, you might encounter birds of prey, woodpeckers, wolves, wild cats, skunks, and badgers. The Riserva Naturale della Foresta di Monterufoli-Caselli is home to species such as roe deer, fallow deer, wild boar, wolves, and mouflons.
While specific 'best times' can vary by activity, the summer months are ideal for swimming in the natural pools of the Cecina River, such as at Masso delle Fanciulle. Spring and autumn generally offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring the reserves and geothermal areas, avoiding the peak summer heat.
Yes, within the Berignone Reserve, the Masso delle Fanciulle and Masso degli Specchi along the Cecina River are popular spots. These locations feature crystal-clear waters and natural pools, perfect for a refreshing swim during warmer months, surrounded by lush, green natural settings.
Visitors particularly appreciate the unique geological features, such as the geothermal manifestations in the Valle del Diavolo, and the rich biodiversity found in the extensive nature reserves. The opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and swimming, combined with the blend of natural beauty and historical significance, are also highly valued. Many are captivated by the serene beauty of the Tuscan woodlands and the striking landscapes.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Pomarance: