Best natural monuments around Park of the Modenese Apennine are found within this protected area, also known as the Frignano Regional Park, in Italy's Emilia-Romagna region. It encompasses the highest peaks of the northern Apennines, including Monte Cimone, and features numerous glacial lakes. The park offers diverse ecosystems, from forests to high-altitude meadows, and striking geological formations. This region is celebrated for its rich biodiversity and varied natural landscapes.
Last updated: May 15, 2026
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Popular around Park of the Modenese Apennine
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Beautiful view from above. Easily accessible.
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A refuge with renovated private rooms and excellent cuisine. It's an excellent starting point for various hikes in the area, and the management is very friendly. From the (paid) parking lot, it's about a 10-minute walk uphill to the refuge. The manager, Massimo, is a wonderful person; it's always a pleasure to return!
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A summit to absolutely reach for the beauty that can be enjoyed from the top 🫶🏼😃
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Monte Spigolino is recognizable by its sharp shape
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beautiful lake from which many paths start, the food at the refuge is very good and the manager is very friendly
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Italian peak from where, on the clearest days, the largest Italian surface can be observed.
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The lake is located at an altitude of 1,501 m above sea level. and it is the largest natural lake in the Modena Apennines and the second, slightly surpassed by the homonymous lake in Parma, in the entire northern Apennines: it has a perimeter of 1250 m, a length of approximately 550 m and its surface measures 58,000 m2 while its maximum depth is approximately 20 metres, found in the sector below the wall of Monte Giovo; its reservoir is approximately 450,000 m3. Lago Santo is fed by three tributaries: one descends from the Boccaia, another from the Serra coast and the third from the Borra dei Porci terrace; instead there is a single emissary located at the southern end near the Rifugio Vittoria. The lake has a mixed origin, glacial and landslide.
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One of the best known and most visited lakes in the entire Emilian Apennines, the Scaffaiolo is even mentioned by Boccaccio in the treatise “De Montibus” of 1373. It is located in the municipality of Fanano, in the province of Modena, and is of extraordinary beauty: the mountain Cupolino and Corno alle Scale are not far away and on its banks stands the historic Duca degli Abruzzi refuge, inaugurated in 1878. Here you can breathe high mountain air.
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Among the most popular natural monuments, visitors frequently enjoy Lake Scaffaiolo, a picturesque high-mountain lake, and the Monte Cimone Summit, which offers magnificent panoramic views as the highest peak in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines. Lago Santo Modenese is also a beloved spot, serving as a starting point for various hikes.
Yes, Lago Santo Modenese is considered family-friendly, offering easy access and a refuge nearby. The pathways around Lake Santo are suitable for families looking for a pleasant outing amidst mountain woodlands.
The park boasts several unique geological features. You can visit the Devil's Bridge (Ponte d'Ercole), a sandstone monolith sculpted by natural erosion. The Sassi di Roccamalatina Regional Park, while distinct, is closely associated and features imposing rock spires and pyramids formed by erosion. Monte Cimone also shows evidence of ancient glaciation with coombs and morainic chains.
The region offers a wide range of hiking opportunities. For easy walks, you can explore routes like the Antico Olmo Trail or the Alpe del Pellegrino loop. If you're interested in waterfalls, there are moderate trails leading to the Doccione Waterfalls. You can find more details on various hiking options in the easy hikes guide and the waterfall hikes guide.
Yes, the Doccione Waterfalls are accessible via a short and easy trail. They are worth visiting in any season: in winter for stunning ice formations, in autumn for vibrant foliage, and in summer for the refreshing rush of water. The total drop of the waterfalls is 120 meters.
Yes, Monte Cimone is a popular destination for skiing in winter. Additionally, the Doccione Waterfalls offer stunning ice formations during the colder months, providing a unique winter spectacle. Hiking in winter is possible, but requires suitable equipment like ice axes and crampons, especially for higher peaks like Monte Giovo.
Many of the lakes in the park, such as Lake Scaffaiolo and Lago Santo Modenese, are of glacial origin. Lake Pratignano is particularly notable for being the largest high-altitude peat bog in the region and home to the rare round-leaved sundew plant. These lakes are often surrounded by beautiful pathways and support diverse aquatic life.
The park's diverse ecosystems, ranging from oak and chestnut woods to beech forests and high-altitude meadows, provide habitats for a variety of wildlife. You might spot wolves, golden eagles, deer, wild boars, badgers, and numerous bird species. The glacial lakes also support amphibians like the spectacled salamander and alpine newt.
Absolutely. The Monte Cimone Summit offers magnificent panoramic views. The Summit cross of Monte Giovo can be reached via routes of medium difficulty from Lake Santo, with more challenging options along the ridge from Monte Rondinaio. The Summit of Monte Spigolino also provides a truly panoramic 360° view.
Beyond hiking, the park and its surroundings offer various outdoor activities. You can find road cycling routes, with options ranging from moderate to difficult, such as the Montecreto Village loop or the Abetone Pass loop. Horseback riding and mountain biking are also popular, especially within the Sassi di Roccamalatina Regional Park. For more cycling options, refer to the road cycling guide.
The best time to visit largely depends on your preferred activities. Summer and early autumn are ideal for hiking and enjoying the lakes, with pleasant temperatures. Autumn offers vibrant foliage, particularly around the Doccione Waterfalls. Winter provides opportunities for skiing on Monte Cimone and witnessing unique ice formations. Spring brings blooming flora and fresh landscapes.
The Park of the Modenese Apennine is also known as the Frignano Regional Park. You can find additional information about the park's features and offerings on the official tourism website for Modena: visitmodena.it.


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