Top 20 Natural Monuments around Burgholz
Natural monuments around Burgholz offer a diverse landscape in Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, characterized by extensive forest areas. The region's most notable feature is the Arboretum Burgholz, spanning approximately 250 hectares, which hosts over 130 tree species from three continents. This arboretum serves as both a recreational space and a significant site for climate change research, testing the suitability of exotic tree species for forestry. Visitors can explore a variety of natural features, from ancient trees to experimental forest cells, within…
Last updated: May 15, 2026
Giant Sequoias in Burgholz State Forest
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Zimmerplatz at the Burgholz Arboretum
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Meersiepenkopf Natural Forest Cell
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Kaisereiche (1871) in Burgholz
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Wolfgang Kolbe Trail Memorial
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@ Irma: the diversity of trees did not arise in the natural forest cells, but through the plantings of the chief forester Hogrebe.
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Kolbe founded an ecological collection of beetles from North Rhine-Westphalia. But in 2008, "his" museum in Wuppertal was closed. Now the beetle collection is in Bonn at the Museum König https://t1p.de/hxjek
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The marking of the Kolbeweg looks like a tick. It was only when I saw the memorial stone with the stag beetle that it gradually dawned on me that it was supposed to represent a beetle. If only they had at least used a stencil with a recognizable beetle! Honoring the researcher might be worth all that effort.
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There is no human intervention whatsoever in the Meersiepenkopf and Steinsieperhöh natural forest cells. The result: In the long run, beeches will displace oaks. The unfortunate thing is that beeches die faster in dry years. Nature cannot predict the climate change that will occur over the next 50 years. But humans can anticipate and establish resilient trees now. Just as they did with the 100 non-native tree species around them.
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The NZW 16 "Meersiepenkopf" is located here. 2 km to the south is the NWZ 15 "Steinsieperhöh". The result of the experiment: without intervention, beeches prevail over oaks. The stupid thing about this is that in years of drought, beeches die more quickly.
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You don't expect these trees and then they stand there and are very impressive.
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The sequoia trees are quite respectable in size.
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"In 1971, the North Rhine-Westphalia Forestry Administration began identifying natural forest cells in the state's own forest. There is now a network of 75 natural forest cells in North Rhine-Westphalia in which the self-controlled processes of our forests are researched. These cells reflect the entire spectrum of forest types and growth areas in North Rhine-Westphalia with their different rocks, soils and climatic conditions. Since its founding, the importance of the NWZ has continued to increase: + protect: Together with the Eifel National Park Forestry Office and the wilderness development areas, the natural forest cells now form a network of forests with natural development in North Rhine-Westphalia. + research: The natural forest cells help us to better understand the natural dynamics of forest ecosystems and to work more closely to nature (with the forces of nature) in management. + learn: Natural forest research has set out to further develop natural silviculture by observing undisturbed forest development. Today she supports us in integrating nature conservation goals into management. The natural forest cells also help us to better understand the threats posed by climate change to our forests." https://www.wald-und-holz.nrw.de/ueber-uns/tagungen/50-jahre-naturwaldzellen
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main natural attractions to explore in Burgholz?
The primary natural attraction is the extensive Arboretum Burgholz, covering approximately 250 hectares. It features over 130 species of deciduous and coniferous trees from various continents. Within the arboretum, you can also find unique sections like the Giant Sequoias in Burgholz State Forest, where foreign tree species are studied alongside native ones.
Are there family-friendly natural monuments or activities in Burgholz?
Yes, the Arboretum Burgholz is considered family-friendly, offering a great space for exploration. The Zimmerplatz at the Burgholz Arboretum provides a comfortable resting place and viewpoint, suitable for families to relax during their visit.
What kind of hiking trails can I find around the natural monuments in Burgholz?
Burgholz offers a variety of hiking trails, including four marked routes within the Arboretum that guide you through diverse tree plantings. Some trails, particularly those around the Arboretum Burgholz, can involve demanding vertical meters. For more options, you can explore various running trails and general cycling routes in the wider Burgholz area.
Can I learn about climate change research at the Burgholz natural monuments?
Absolutely. The Arboretum Burgholz serves as an important experimental site for studying the impacts of climate change. You can observe how different tree species adapt to changing conditions, including skeletal remains of spruces that succumbed to climate change near thriving exotic trees. The Meersiepenkopf Natural Forest Cell also demonstrates the effects of non-intervention on forest development in changing climates.
Are there any historical natural monuments in the Burgholz area?
Yes, the Kaisereiche (1871) in Burgholz is a significant historical natural monument. This oak was planted in 1871 to commemorate the founding of the German Empire and has served as a popular meeting point and starting point for hikes through Burgholz for generations.
What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments in Burgholz?
The Arboretum Burgholz is open daily and can be enjoyed year-round. Spring and autumn offer particularly vibrant colors with the diverse tree species. However, the experimental nature of the arboretum, showcasing trees adapting to climate change, makes it an interesting visit in any season.
Are there viewpoints or resting places within the natural monuments?
Yes, the Zimmerplatz at the Burgholz Arboretum is a dedicated viewpoint and hut, offering a pleasant resting place to relax and enjoy the surroundings of the arboretum.
What kind of biodiversity can I expect to see in Burgholz?
The region boasts rich biodiversity, primarily due to the Arboretum Burgholz. It features over 130 species of trees from North America, Asia, and the Mediterranean, alongside native species. This mix creates a unique environment for observing various flora.
Are there opportunities for mountain biking near the natural monuments?
Yes, the Burgholz area is popular for mountain biking. You can find numerous MTB trails around Burgholz, with some routes offering a demanding character through the forest and arboretum. Always ride cautiously and show mutual consideration for other trail users.
How accessible are the natural monuments in Burgholz, and is there parking?
The Arboretum Burgholz is generally accessible free of charge through several hiking car parks. This makes it a convenient destination for individuals, families, and groups. Specific details on public transport access would depend on your starting location within Wuppertal.
What makes the Giant Sequoias in Burgholz State Forest unique?
The Giant Sequoias in Burgholz State Forest are part of a unique arboretum where forest science studies are conducted. Foreign tree species, including sequoia trees, were planted within local woody plants in the early 1970s to study their ecological interlocking and adaptation. Walking among these trees, some planted in the early 1900s, offers a distinct experience.
What do visitors appreciate most about the natural monuments in Burgholz?
Visitors frequently highlight the unique diversity of tree species, the serene escape offered by the natural setting, and the educational value of the arboretum, particularly its role in climate change research. The opportunity for hiking and cycling through varied landscapes is also highly valued by the community.
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