Best waterfalls in the Sangre de Christo Mountains are found within this majestic range, which spans parts of Colorado and New Mexico. This region is characterized by its rugged peaks, alpine lakes, and diverse ecosystems. The natural landscape provides a setting for various outdoor activities, including popular hiking trails. The mountains are known for their geological formations and the clear waters that feed numerous waterfalls.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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The two tiers of the waterfall aren't visible from the outside, but can only be heard. It's essential to walk along the edge or in the riverbed for a while. Depending on the water level, this may be possible without any slippery feet. The stones aren't particularly slippery. This river path should be avoided in winter.
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Definitely worth the hike. The waterfall is hidden between the rock walls, so water shoes are necessary.
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The Upper Rio en Medio Trail is a popular, challenging 1.9-mile trail located near Santa Fe, New Mexico. It features a mix of steep grades, tight switchbacks, rock gardens, creek crossings, and scenic waterfalls, making it ideal for experienced mountain bikers seeking a backcountry adventure. This downhill-only trail begins near the Santa Fe Ski Area, following the river with a tough initial section before transitioning into smoother, faster segments. As you draw closer to Aspen Ranch, there are several alternative paths you can take if you want to change things up. At Aspen Ranch you have a few options: you can continue down the Lower Rio en Medio trail for a truly epic backcountry experience that takes you all the way down to the base of the mountains (shuttling cars is a must, unless you want an even more epic day), or, if you haven't shuttled a car to Aspen Ranch), you can turn back uphill to Ski Santa Fe on the Aspen Ranch Road (Forest Road 412), which you can connect to Pacheco Canyon (Forest Road 102) and either back up to the paved road or to the Winsor Trail. Although riding on trails is usually preferable, the Winsor Trail is usually ridden as a downhill trail and is very popular with hikers, making it for a sometimes trying uphill experience. Regardless of what you do at the end of the Upper Rio en Medio Trail, it's a truly fabulous section of backcountry downhill riding in the mountains above Santa Fe.
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The Rainbow Trail is a nontechnical double track trail which passes by a couple creek waterfalls, with views out from the Sangre de Cristos. The trail is half exposed, half in the trees on the slope of Beck Mountain.
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Venable Falls is a 30 ft waterfall tumbling down at least three tiers, the river flowing between ferns and pines. An amazing place to have some quiet time while enjoying the surroundings. While walking to Venable Trail, you can see how the valley was eroded due to intense power of water over time.
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Willow Lake is formed by crystal clear water that comes directly from the glacier in Obstruction Peak (13800 ft). Expect stunning views of a blue water lake contrasting with the rocky mountain formations, surrounded by Pine Trees and a waterfall in the background. It's worth taking the trail to the left side and seeing the lake from the top, getting close to the waterfall.
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Chacos, Keens, or similar are best for hiking up to the falls. From trailhead to stream is uphill and dusty with scattered benches under trees. Navigating through the stream is short, but water is cold and watch for deep sections.
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Pecos Falls is a force of nature, a breathtaking view. The effort of the climb is richly compensated.
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Zapata Falls is known for its unique setting within a narrow, cave-like slot canyon. To reach the main 40-foot falls, visitors often wade through ice-cold water over slippery rocks, making the journey an adventure in itself. It offers a refreshing experience, especially during warmer months, and is located south of Great Sand Dunes National Park.
Yes, the Upper Rio en Medio Trail (163) near Santa Fe, New Mexico, is a challenging 1.9-mile trail that features steep grades, tight switchbacks, rock gardens, creek crossings, and scenic waterfalls. It's ideal for experienced mountain bikers but also offers a strenuous hike.
While specific seasonal conditions vary, the warmer months are generally best for visiting waterfalls like Zapata Falls, as the water can be ice-cold. Some trails, particularly those requiring stream crossings, should be avoided in winter. Always check local conditions before heading out.
The hike to Zapata Falls is a relatively short 0.8-mile round trip from the trailhead, making it accessible for families. However, be aware that reaching the falls involves wading through cold water over slippery rocks. The trailhead also provides parking, restrooms, and picnic areas.
For waterfalls like Zapata Falls, where you might wade through water, footwear like Chacos, Keens, or similar water sandals are highly recommended. Otherwise, sturdy hiking shoes are advisable for the trails, and layers are always good for mountain weather.
The Sangre de Cristo Mountains offer a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, including dedicated waterfall hikes. There are also extensive options for cycling and road cycling throughout the region.
Venable Falls, a 30-foot waterfall tumbling down at least three tiers, offers a quiet setting to observe the surrounding ferns and pines. It's an amazing place to have some peaceful time while enjoying nature.
Yes, Willow Lake is formed by crystal clear water directly from a glacier, and it features a waterfall in the background. You can take a trail to the left side of the lake to get closer to the waterfall and enjoy stunning views.
Visitors appreciate the diverse range of waterfalls, from accessible spots to those requiring more strenuous hikes. The unique adventure of reaching Zapata Falls and the powerful display of Pecos Falls are frequently mentioned as rewarding experiences after the effort of the climb.
Yes, Pecos Falls and Venable Falls are both recognized as natural monuments within the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, highlighting their significance and beauty.
Hike times vary significantly. For example, the round trip to Zapata Falls is a relatively short 0.8 miles. However, other trails like the Upper Rio en Medio Trail are more challenging and can take longer. Always check specific trail details for estimated times.
The Rainbow Trail is an intermediate trail that features waterfalls, forests, and viewpoints, offering a diverse scenic experience. Similarly, Willow Lake provides stunning views of a blue water lake contrasting with rocky mountain formations, surrounded by pine trees and a waterfall in the background.


Happy to travel a little further afield? Then browse these guides for the best waterfalls in the Sangre de Christo Mountains: