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Hiking trails in Blitzen River Wilderness Study Area are located in a high desert landscape in southeastern Oregon. The region is characterized by a rolling plateau that is deeply cut by the canyons of the Donner und Blitzen River system. The terrain for hiking varies from open sagebrush uplands to the riparian zones along the river and its tributaries, which feature willows and cottonwood groves.
Last updated: May 12, 2026
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hikers
2.23km
00:39
50m
60m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
4.96km
01:19
50m
50m
Embark on an easy hike along the Riddle Brothers Ranch Road, a route that winds through grassy meadows, past juniper trees, and sagebrush. As you walk, you will enjoy views…

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5.11km
01:22
60m
60m
Embark on an easy hike along the Levi Brinkley Trail, a 3.2-mile (5.1 km) route that takes about 1 hour and 22 minutes to complete. You'll gain a gentle 207…
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hikers
20.2km
05:34
350m
350m
Embark on the Big Indian Gorge Trail, a difficult 12.5 miles (20.2 km) hiking route that takes you deep into a landscape carved by glaciers. You will navigate through impressive…
15.2km
04:17
330m
330m
The Little Blitzen Trail offers a moderate hiking experience through a unique glacier-carved gorge. You will cover 9.4 miles (15.2 km) with an elevation gain of 1080 feet (329 metres),…
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If the water level is too high to ford Big Indian Creek (like during snowmelt), you can hike up Steens Mountain Loop Road to get to the top of Steens Mountain.
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If you arrive on a Monday or Tuesday, you are still allowed to visit the Riddle Ranch. You just have to park your car here at the main gate and hike to the ranch. It is worth the effort. The old Ben Riddle Cabin is visible from the parking lot.
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The Blitzen River Trail follow the meandering Blitzen River through a spectacular gorge. You can walk as far as Fish Creek on a path that is sometimes obvious and sometimes needs a little bit more of your attention to find it. There are some idyllic camp spots along the trail. It can be used as an alternate to the original Oregon Desert Trail that leads along the other side of the river, but needs you to ford it one time. If the water is too high (mostly in springtime), better take this lovely option.
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Nowadays, a decendant of the Riddle Brothers is taking care of the old ranch and the buildings. She is super friendly and will answer your questions. The ranch is located along an alternate route of the Oregon Desert Trail that is recommended if the water level is too high to ford Little Blitzen River. And even if it isn't, the ranch is worth a detour! There is also a (trail) register at the main building.
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If you arrive here on a Monday or Tuesday, you are still allowed to visit the Riddle Ranch. You just have to park your car at the main gate and hike from there. It is worth the effort.
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This trailhead is 1.2 miles from the Riddle Brother's Ranch and provides parking when the gate is closed.
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Here the trail crosses the Little Blitzen River; depending on the time of year and last winter's snow fall, this can be a cold water forge, but expect for it to feel even better on the way back when a cool off is even more welcomed!
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This is a lovely campsite in a lush meadow off the Little Blitzen River. Nestled in sagebrush hillsides, enjoy the sound of wind rustling through the cottonwoods and willows.
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The ideal hiking season is typically from late spring through fall. Summer offers warm, dry conditions, but be prepared for high desert heat. Spring is excellent for seeing wildflowers and flowing waterfalls, while fall provides cooler temperatures and beautiful aspen colors. Winter access can be limited due to snow.
Yes, dogs are generally permitted in the Blitzen River Wilderness Study Area, but they must be kept under control at all times to protect wildlife and the natural environment. Be aware of the rugged terrain, potential for high temperatures, and limited water sources when bringing your dog.
Trails in the Blitzen River WSA range from established paths in the main canyons to faint tracks in more remote areas. Expect varied terrain, including rocky sections and potential river crossings, especially in spring. The high desert environment means trails are often exposed with little shade. Always check recent conditions before you go.
Yes, there are several options for shorter hikes. The Blitzen River Trailhead loop from Paisley is a pleasant 1.4-mile (2.2 km) walk. Another good choice is the Levi Brinkley Trail to Riddle Brother's Ranch, which offers a glimpse into the area's history over about 3 miles (4.9 km).
For a chance to see waterfalls, especially during the spring snowmelt, the Little Blitzen Gorge Trail – Steens Mountain Wilderness is your best bet. Adventurous hikers continuing up the gorge may be rewarded with views of a 20-foot waterfall.
The Blitzen River drainage supports a rich variety of wildlife. Keep an eye out for mule deer, pronghorn antelope, and Rocky Mountain elk. The canyon rims are also nesting grounds for raptors like great horned owls and American kestrels. The river itself is famous for its native redband trout.
Absolutely. The area is well-suited for backpacking. For a challenging backcountry trip, consider the Big Indian Gorge Trail to Cottonwoods Camp. Other trails like the Fred Riddle, Nye, and Wet Blanket trails can be combined to create demanding multi-day loops through the canyons.
Generally, permits are not required for day hiking or backpacking in the Wilderness Study Area. However, it's always a good practice to check with the local BLM Burns District Office for the most current regulations, especially regarding campfire restrictions or group size limits, before your trip.
Several trailheads offer parking. Page Springs Campground serves as a primary access point for the Blitzen River Trail and Wilderness Trail. For hikes into the Little Blitzen and Big Indian gorges, you'll find trailheads along the Steens Mountain Loop Road. The historic Riddle Brothers Ranch also has parking for nearby trails.
The main water sources are the Donner und Blitzen River and its major tributaries like the Little Blitzen. However, smaller streams can be seasonal and unreliable, especially in late summer and fall. Always carry more water than you think you'll need and have a reliable water filter or purification system if you plan to refill from natural sources.
The area is highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 5.0 stars. Hikers often praise the profound sense of solitude, the dramatic canyon scenery, and the rugged, undeveloped character of the high desert landscape.


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