Attractions and places to see in Veenhuizen offer a unique blend of historical, cultural, and natural sites. This Dutch village in Drenthe is known for its past as a "Colony of Benevolence" and later a penal colony, a distinctive history that has earned parts of Veenhuizen UNESCO World Heritage status. The area features well-preserved heritage, including monumental buildings and former institutional farms, set within a landscape shaped by social reform and historical events.
Last updated: June 8, 2026
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The power station was built in 1909, but after about twenty years it was only used as an emergency power station. At the beginning of this century, everything was restored and it is possible to attend a demonstration here. In the past, no less than 200 kilos of peat were burned here every hour to generate energy. The building was designed by architect W.C. Metzelaar, who designed more buildings in this village. The power station is a national monument and nowadays belongs to the Prison Museum. A club of enthusiastic volunteers will gladly tell you much more about this gem! See also: https://gevangenismuseum.nl/groepen/rondleiding-door-de-electriciteitscentrale/
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The National Prison Museum has been located at its current site in Veenhuizen since 2005; the only remaining non-free institution of the Society of Benevolence, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2021. The 1823 building is one of the few tangible reminders from the era of the Colonies of Benevolence in the village. In addition to permanent and temporary exhibitions, the Prison Museum offers engaging activities for young and old. From a visit to a notorious disciplinary prison, a ride through the village with the old Boevenbus (crooks' bus), to in-depth events and activities. See also: https://gevangenismuseum.nl/
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Great local brewery with a fine selection of craft beers. great burgers too!
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The photo is not the prison museum, but the former Marechaussee barracks. Businesses are now located there.
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If you visit Veenhuizen, don't forget to visit the fourth institution. That is the cemetery. Worth a look. There too, everything according to rank and position and buried according to faith according to faith. Protestants with Protestants and Roman Catholics with Roman Catholics. The prisoners in row and number. No names, a single stone placed by family, but prisoner a1 etc. Of course they know who is buried there, but that is and will not be made public.
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An excellent place before or after your trip.
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Veenhuizen holds a unique historical significance as one of the original 'Colonies of Benevolence,' established in the early 19th century to address urban poverty through rehabilitation and forced labor. Later, it became a penal colony. This distinctive past has earned parts of Veenhuizen UNESCO World Heritage status, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in Dutch social reform and cultural landscapes. You can learn more about this at the Colonies of Benevolence site.
Yes, you can visit the Prison Museum Veenhuizen, which is housed in a former penitentiary. Here, you can explore original prison cells and learn interactively about the history of crime, punishment, and social ideals in the Netherlands from 1600 to today. It's a highly recommended experience for understanding the village's past.
Beyond the main museum, Veenhuizen boasts over a hundred national monuments with UNESCO World Heritage status. You can see characteristic service homes with mottoes like 'Rust Roest' (Rust Rots) and 'Werk is Leven' (Work is Life), preserved institutions, and the director's residence, 'Klein Soestdijk.' The Koepelkerk Veenhuizen, built in 1825/1826, is another significant historical landmark.
Just a short distance from Veenhuizen lies the Fochteloërveen, a vast and rugged raised bog. This unspoiled high moorland is perfect for nature lovers, offering walking and cycling paths. You can enjoy panoramic views from the 'Uitkijktoren De Zeven' observation tower and potentially spot unique wildlife.
Absolutely! Veenhuizen is surrounded by forests, meadows, and waterways, with numerous well-marked cycling and walking routes. The Information Center at Oude Gracht 40 serves as a starting point for these routes. You can find various options for road cycling, gravel biking, and mountain biking in the area.
Yes, Veenhuizen offers several family-friendly attractions. The Prison Museum Veenhuizen is designed to be interactive and engaging for all ages, providing an educational experience about Dutch history. Exploring the Colonies of Benevolence site also offers insights into a unique social experiment that can be interesting for families.
You can visit the Maallust Brewery, located in what was once a grain mill within the self-sufficient penal colony. This brewery now crafts artisanal beers, offering a taste of local production in a historic setting.
Veenhuizen is a great destination year-round, but spring and summer (April to September) offer the most pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor historical sites and enjoying the cycling and walking routes around Fochteloërveen. The museums and indoor attractions are accessible regardless of the season.
Yes, Veenhuizen is home to the Museum voor Graftrommels (Museum of Grave Drums). This unique museum showcases and often restores grave drums, which are decorations placed on graves, primarily before World War II. It offers a fascinating glimpse into a specific aspect of historical funerary customs.
Visitors frequently highlight the unique historical atmosphere and the well-preserved heritage of Veenhuizen. The interactive experience at the Prison Museum Veenhuizen and the insight into the social experiment of the Colonies of Benevolence are particularly appreciated. The scenic cycling and walking routes through the surrounding nature also receive high praise.
Yes, the Veenhuizen Cemetery, often referred to as the 'fourth institution,' provides a poignant insight into the social hierarchy and practices of the past. Here, prisoners were buried by number rather than name, reflecting the institutionalized nature of the colony and its approach to its inhabitants.
You can find the Drawbridge and Lock near Veenhuizen, a characteristic drawbridge over the canal. This area is also a good starting point for exploring the natural surroundings, with shell paths leading towards the Fochtelöerveen.


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