Best caves around Oberelsbach are found within a region characterized by unique geological features and natural landscapes. Oberelsbach, situated in the Rhön-Grabfeld district, is part of the Rhön Biosphere Reserve, known for its basalt formations from a volcanic past. The area offers a glimpse into the distinctive geology where basalt has solidified into prismatic columns. This makes Oberelsbach a notable destination for exploring natural monuments and geological formations.
Last updated: June 1, 2026
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Popular around Oberelsbach
Extra tours South - Excellent premium hiking trails of the Rhön
Discover Rhön - Half-day tours through the biosphere reserve
Naturlehrpfade – Natur und Wissen
Family paths - on the way with kids in the Rhön
Rundwanderwege um Oberelsbach
Hiking around Oberelsbach
Cycling around Oberelsbach
Road Cycling Routes around Oberelsbach
Running Trails around Oberelsbach
MTB Trails around Oberelsbach
Unfortunately, it's still closed. I came from the other side. There was no sign there. A small bridge has unfortunately collapsed, and the grotto is empty. The main access path (asphalt) is already covered in moss. It's a shame. Hopefully, the place will be restored soon. Otherwise, it's actually a very beautiful place.
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A beautiful piece of nature. Highly recommended.
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Transcript of the information board. The Women's Cave When the old Hildenburg Castle was devastated and set on fire, the Lord of Hildenburg and all his servants and men perished in a cruel manner. The young lady and her maids, however, fled with great treasures into a walled underground passage. The end of the passage is the women's cave in the ice ditch, which was also called Klefalls or Klefallsloch. However, the lady from Hillenberg and her ladies did not reach this exit. They all died in the underground passage. To this day they guard their treasures. Every seven years they are allowed to emerge from their underground kingdom and show themselves to people. They sit on a pile of wood or on a heap of brushwood and sing such beautiful tunes that the hearts of those who hear them tremble. Many people have already tried to get through the Klefallsloch into the underground passage and to the great treasures. But no one has managed it so far. After just a few steps you come to an iron door or plate. It is also said to be very dangerous to look for the treasure down there. The women's cave, one of the rare natural caves in the basalt. It is also protected by law as a natural monument. Its name is partly explained by the fact that women used this cave to hide from the cruelty of the Mercenaries were hiding there. Others said that the Women's Cave was the end of the underground passage that leads from Hildenburg. The legend, which has often been laughed at by "enlightened" contemporaries and dismissed with a pitying shrug, was confirmed when Hermann Happel from Mühlbach discovered a new entrance in 1965 next to the previously known eight-meter-deep cave that ended in a six-cubic-meter-large room. The cave, also called "Klefallsloch", was examined and measured by speleologists from Düsseldorf in 1972. They discovered a cave system 50 cm long and 20 m deep. The cave consists of narrow crevices, collapsed passages and two small rooms. In the lower part there is a canyon about 5 m long and 1.5 m deep. No traces of human hands were discovered. The entrance to the Women's Cave is walled up. It is strongly advised to exercise caution in the area, as deep crevices in the rocks are dangerous and there is a risk of collapse in some places. Bavarian Rhön Nature Park Association
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www.biosphaere-rhoen.de Information from panel no. 2 Eisgraben - cold wind, natural forests The water of the Aschelbach, which flows over and between the basalt blocks of the Eisgraben, comes from the Black Moor on top of the Hohe Rhön - one of the last intact raised bogs in Germany. Cold air also flows from there down the valley channel. The Eisgraben owes its name to this, because it ensures that the frost lasts here well into spring. Large areas of the Eisgraben are designated as a natural forest reserve and enjoy special protection as a core zone of the UNESCO Rhön Biosphere Reserve. Leaving the moor, the Aschelbach initially meanders quietly through the landscape and finally plunges down a 4-meter-high waterfall. When it enters the forest, the stream is then called Eisgraben. It meanders between the trees and in places drops steeply by up to 10 meters on the side. Every spring, the floods of melting snow transform the narrow summer stream into a raging torrent that cuts ever deeper into the ground. An extreme storm on July 26, 1834 gave the Eisgraben its current appearance. Torrential rain caused a massive landslide that buried the town of Hausen. The catastrophe washed out brown coal in some places, which was then mined. A considerable system of tunnels was created. However, the brown coal was still quite young and therefore of poor quality, so mining was soon stopped. The women's cave is located in the lower part of the Eisgraben. At this point, the water has dug a 50-meter-long and 20-meter-deep cave into the rock. According to legend, this cave was a refuge for the women from the hamlet of Hillenberg in times of trouble. Today, the cave is no longer accessible. Also nearby are a hunter's hut and the ruins of Hildenburg.
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One of the few known caves in the Rhön
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The women's cave or the entrance, which is closed by a grille, is quite inconspicuous. But caves are rare in basalt rock and in this respect it is something special. It was probably created by shifting earth and was scientifically examined and measured in detail in 1972.
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The Aschelbach, which comes from the Rhön high plateau, has created the deep valley of the Eisgraben here. There is a reason for the name Eisgraben: the cool stream water and the accompanying cold air currents ensure that the temperature along the stream is a few degrees lower than in the surrounding area.
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A mighty rock. Legend of the Devil's Cellar: When the Rhön was still pagan, the devil still felt like the master of the area. But then Saint Kilian came to the country, preached Christianity, and many were baptized. This made the devil terribly angry. When work began on building a church in the valley, the devil became so angry that he dragged all the stones that had been brought to build the church up to the Gangolfsberg and joined them together to form a grotto so tightly that no one could separate them. When people noticed this, they drew a cross on every building stone. The devil had to leave it alone. But the stones that he had brought up previously formed the Devil's Church. The devil lived hidden in this Devil's Church, which was actually just a dark cave, and continued to cause mischief on earth. Unsuspecting farmers, berry pickers, and hard-working forest workers had to make his acquaintance. He offered the good people money to win them over to his schemes and to lead them astray. One day, however, someone confided in a priest because he had a bad conscience. That same day, some brave men set out with the priest to drive the devil out of his hiding place with prayers and holy water. And so it happened. The cave smelled of sulphur and when the priest sprayed the holy water, the devil came out of the cave cursing loudly and has not been seen since. That is why the place is still called the Devil's Cellar today and sometimes it is said that it still smells of sulphur today.
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The region around Oberelsbach is known for its distinctive geology, particularly basalt formations from a volcanic past. The most prominent example is the Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar), which was formed by a massive rockfall from a cliff face, showcasing impressive basalt columns. You can also find basalt rock formations in the Eisgraben Nature Reserve.
Yes, the region offers sites with historical and cultural significance. The Women's Cave (Klefallsloch) is a natural cave under conservation, steeped in local history as a hiding place during wartime. Additionally, the Mariengrotte Seiferts is a religious building featuring a grotto, offering a tranquil and spiritual experience. The Moritz Visitor Mine (Lignite Tunnel) provides insight into the region's mining history.
The Moritz Visitor Mine (Lignite Tunnel) is considered family-friendly, offering an educational experience about the region's history. While the Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar) involves hiking, educational trails like the Naturlehrpfad Gangolfsberg make it an informative outing for families who enjoy walking.
The caves and geological sites around Oberelsbach, being primarily outdoor attractions, are best visited during the warmer months from spring to autumn. This allows for comfortable hiking and exploration of the surrounding nature reserves. Winter access might be possible, but conditions can be challenging due to snow and ice, especially on trails leading to sites like the Teufelskeller.
The area around Oberelsbach is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, such as those listed in the Running Trails around Oberelsbach guide. For cycling enthusiasts, there are gravel biking routes, detailed in the Gravel biking around Oberelsbach guide. Additionally, you can explore waterfall hikes, with options available in the Waterfall hikes around Oberelsbach guide.
Yes, the region offers several hiking opportunities that lead to or pass by significant geological formations and caves. The Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar) is a popular destination accessible via hiking trails, with the Schweinfurter Haus serving as a good starting point. Educational trails like the Naturlehrpfad Gangolfsberg provide information about the geology and flora of the area during your hike.
For exploring the caves and natural sites around Oberelsbach, it's advisable to wear sturdy hiking shoes suitable for uneven terrain, as many sites involve walking on trails. Layered clothing is recommended, as temperatures can vary, especially inside cave-like formations or in shaded forest areas. Even in summer, a light jacket might be useful.
Generally, dogs are welcome on many hiking trails in the Rhön Biosphere Reserve, including those leading to natural monuments like the Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar). However, it's always best to keep them on a leash, especially in nature reserves, to protect wildlife and ensure the safety of other visitors. Specific restrictions might apply to certain sensitive areas, so look for local signage.
Mountain biking is restricted in sensitive natural areas, particularly within the core zone of the Rhön Biosphere Reserve and the Gangolfsberg nature reserve where the Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar) is located. To protect nature, mountain biking is only permitted on marked MTB/cycle paths. Trails directly to the Teufelskeller are generally not open for mountain biking.
Visitors frequently appreciate the unique geological formations, particularly the basalt columns at the Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar), and the tranquil atmosphere of sites like the Mariengrotte Seiferts. The blend of natural beauty, local legends, and the opportunity for scenic hikes within the Rhön Biosphere Reserve are also highly valued.
Many of the natural landmarks and trails around Oberelsbach offer scenic viewpoints. The Teufelskeller (Devil’s Cellar) itself is situated in an area known for its striking landscape, and the surrounding Gangolfsberg nature reserve provides opportunities for panoramic views. The Moritz Visitor Mine (Lignite Tunnel) is also listed as having viewpoint potential.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Oberelsbach: