Best lakes in the Vulkaneifel are primarily volcanic maars, formed by steam explosions and later filled with water. This region is characterized by its unique geological history, offering a landscape shaped by ancient volcanic activity. These natural features provide diverse environments for exploration and outdoor activities. The Vulkaneifel is known for its well-preserved maars, often referred to as the "eyes of the Eifel."
Last updated: May 26, 2026
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The Pulvermaar in the Vulkaneifel southeast of Daun in Rhineland-Palatinate is a water-filled, almost circular maar lake and, despite its small area of around 38.48 hectares, is one of the deepest lakes in Germany at 72 meters. Like the Holzmaar, it belongs to the Gillenfelder Maaren. The Pulvermaar is one of the ten deepest lakes in Germany, only Lake Constance and a few Bavarian lakes (Königssee, Walchensee, Starnberger See and Ammersee) are significantly deeper. The original depth of the funnel created by the phreatomagmatic explosion is estimated to be around 200 m, with a surrounding wall of ejected material approximately 50 m high.
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Very nice panoramic view
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From the Mäuseberg high above the maars you have a fantastic view in clear weather
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A very worthwhile detour, especially as the donkeys and goats are so friendly.
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I walked by here again today and enjoyed the view. Walking around the Maar has a mystical character for me too. Today the donkeys and goats were present. It was a treat.
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Circular in shape, deep blue water and unfathomably deep, that is the Pulvermaar near Gillenfeld. It is one of the best known and most popular maars because you can go swimming here in summer. Slide, diving tower and children's pool ensure summer bathing fun. Or you can rent one of the rowing boats and do laps across the calm waters It was created around 23,000 years ago by volcanic activity. With a water depth of around 74 meters, it is the deepest maar in the Eifel and is particularly impressive due to its almost circular funnel completely filled with water - one of the "eyes of the Eifel"
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Nice view with markers for orientation. The tower, which was built in 1902, is only 11m high, but stands on top of the 560m high Mauseberg and is thus 166m above the Gemünder Maar, guaranteeing a magnificent view of the surrounding area.
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Beautiful view with an information board for orientation. The tower, built in 1902, is only eleven meters high, but stands at the top of the 560-meter-high Mäuseberg and is thus 166 meters above the Gemünder Maar. This guarantees a magnificent view over the surrounding area.
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The lakes in the Vulkaneifel are primarily volcanic maars, which are craters formed by powerful steam explosions when rising magma met water-bearing rock layers. These funnel-shaped depressions later filled with water, creating the distinctive 'eyes of the Eifel.' For example, Pulvermaar is known for its almost perfectly circular shape and deep blue water, while Schalkenmehrener Maar is a unique 'double maar' with a western lake and an eastern dry maar featuring bog vegetation.
For swimming and water activities, Pulvermaar is a popular choice, featuring a natural swimming pool, diving tower, and boat rentals. The high water quality makes it ideal for a refreshing swim. Gemündener Maar also offers an outdoor pool, sunbathing areas, and boat rentals. Additionally, Schalkenmehrener Maar has an open-air natural pool and is great for boating, especially for families.
Yes, several lakes are family-friendly. Eichholzmaar is a smaller, renatured maar with paths around it and bird observation posts, making it a pleasant spot for families. Schalkenmehrener Maar is also ideal for families, offering swimming and boating opportunities. The circular path around Pulvermaar is just under 2.5 kilometers and is easy to manage with children.
The Vulkaneifel offers several stunning viewpoints. The Weinfelder Maar (Totenmaar) has an observation tower, the Dronke Tower, providing panoramic views. You can also find a view of Totenmaar from the panoramic bench. For Meerfelder Maar, the observation tower 'Landesblick' on the crater rim offers extraordinary views of the maar and its surroundings.
Yes, the Vulkaneifel lakes are surrounded by numerous hiking opportunities. A footpath circles Pulvermaar, offering scenic trails. The Gemündener Maar is part of popular hiking trails like the Eifelsteig. Weinfelder Maar offers beautiful walking paths around its nearly two-kilometer circumference. You can find more detailed hiking routes in the region by exploring Running Trails in the Vulkaneifel, which includes routes around the maars.
For natural beauty and a tranquil atmosphere, Weinfelder Maar, also known as 'Totenmaar,' offers a melancholic ambiance with its historic chapel and cemetery, and water sports are prohibited to protect its unique flora and fauna. Immerath Maar is another serene option, being one of the smallest maars and a declared nature reserve, often surrounded by flower meadows.
Absolutely. The Vulkaneifel region provides excellent cycling opportunities around its lakes. You can find various routes for different cycling styles. For instance, there are Road Cycling Routes in the Vulkaneifel and Cycling in the Vulkaneifel guides that feature routes passing by or around the maars, such as a route from Daun that offers views of the Schalkenmehrener Maar.
The Vulkaneifel lakes are beautiful year-round, but the best time depends on your preferred activities. For swimming and water sports, the warmer months from May to September are ideal. Hiking and cycling are enjoyable from spring through autumn. The dense beech forests surrounding lakes like Pulvermaar make them pleasant for hiking even in midsummer. The unique geological features and diverse landscapes can be appreciated in any season.
Yes, the Weinfelder Maar, also known as 'Totenmaar,' is notable for its nearby cemetery and a chapel dating back to the 14th century. This chapel, a favorite motif for painter Fritz von Wille, is still used for burials today, adding a historical and cultural dimension to your visit.
Pulvermaar is the deepest maar in the Eifel, reaching depths of 72 to 74 meters, making it one of the deepest natural lakes in Germany. Its significant depth contributes to its striking deep blue water.
Yes, you can find refreshments near some of the lakes. For example, the Gemündener Maar has a forest café nearby. The village of Schalkmehren, located south of Schalkenmehrener Maar, also offers places to stop for refreshments.
The Meerfelder Maar is unique because it is nestled within the largest maar crater in the Eifel region, with a diameter of 1,400 meters. It is also recognized as a regional type locality by the International Union of Geological Sciences and features a nature reserve with marsh meadows and a wide reed zone, providing a protected habitat for numerous animals.


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