Best mountain passes around Venanson offer routes connecting the Tinée and Vésubie valleys in the French Alps. The region features high-altitude passes, some reaching over 2,400 meters, providing access to mountainous terrain. These routes are characterized by their carved roads and panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. The area provides various mountain pass experiences for different activity levels.
Last updated: May 29, 2026
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The Col Saint-Martin Pass, or Col de la Colmiane, is a mountain pass in the Southern Alps located at an altitude of 1,500 meters in the Alpes-Maritimes department of France. It provides a year-round road link between the Tinée Valley to the west and the Vésubie Valley to the east.
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The Col Saint-Martin Pass, or Col de la Colmiane, is a mountain pass in the Southern Alps located at an altitude of 1,500 meters in the Alpes-Maritimes department of France. It provides a year-round road link between the Tinée Valley to the west and the Vésubie Valley to the east.
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Col Saint Martin (el. 1500 m.) is a high mountain pass in the Alps in the department of Alpes-Maritimes in France.[1] It is traversed by the D-2205 highway.[2] The place has been crossed at the Tour de France road cycling race in 1973, 1975 and 2020, as well as at multiple editions of the Paris-Nice.
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In July during the week there was almost no traffic, making it a completely relaxed drive up.
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The Col Saint Martin is an alpine pass which connects the Vésubie valley to the Tinée valley. It peaks at 1,500 meters above sea level. Enjoy the spectacular panorama, with views of the mountains of the Mercantour national park and the Tinée and Vésubie valleys.
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The Col de la Colmiane, also known as Col Saint-Martin, peaks at 1,500 meters above sea level. This climb was featured in the 2018 Paris-Nice race on stage 7.
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Sale of alpine cheese in Cairo Petit
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Col Saint Martin is an Alpine pass that connects the Vésubie valley with the Tinée valley. It is 1,500 meters high and the climb on both sides is quite challenging, with a length of approximately 16 kilometers and gradients between 5 and 9%. Enjoy the spectacular panorama, with views of the mountains of the Mercantour National Park and the Tinée and Vésubie valleys.
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The region offers several passes with stunning views. Consider visiting The start of Col Saint-Martin, known for its boldly carved road and deep views into the Tinée Valley. Another excellent choice is Saint-Martin Pass (La Colmiane), which provides spectacular panoramas of the Mercantour National Park and both the Tinée and Vésubie valleys.
Yes, the area is known for its high-altitude passes. The Barn Pass (Col du Barn) reaches an impressive 2,452 meters above sea level, offering exceptional views of the surrounding mountains. You can even make a slight detour to reach the nearby Mont Pépoiri at 2,674 meters.
At passes like Ladres Pass (Pas des Ladres), you are almost certain to observe chamois. Living within a national park, these animals are often not shy and can be easily approached, similar to marmots and ibexes found along the GTA trails.
The Pass of the Two Caïres, peaking at 1,921 meters, connects Big Cairo to the east and Small Cairo to the west. On Small Cairo, you can explore the remains of an old bunker, which is open to the public and adds a unique historical element to your hike.
Climbs vary, but many passes feature significant gradients. For instance, the ascent to The start of Col Saint-Martin from the Tinée valley includes sections up to 10%. The climbs on both sides of Saint-Martin Pass (La Colmiane) extend for approximately 16 kilometers with gradients typically between 5 and 9%.
The region offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can find numerous mountain hikes, including challenging routes like the Baus de la Frema loop or the Lac Petit – Lac Rond loop. For more details on these and other hiking options, visit the Mountain Hikes around Venanson guide.
Yes, mountain biking is a popular activity. You can explore trails such as the Col de la Colmiane – Saint-Martin Pass (La Colmiane) loop or the L'Ibac – Valonas loop. For a comprehensive list of routes, check out the MTB Trails around Venanson guide.
Runners can enjoy various trails, including longer, more challenging routes like the Lac Long – Mount Pépoiri loop or the Col Saint-Martin – Trou du diable loop. Discover more options in the Running Trails around Venanson guide.
While specific conditions vary, early October has been noted as a pleasant time for tours, such as the one to Barn Pass, suggesting favorable weather for hiking and enjoying the views.
Visitors frequently highlight the spectacular panoramas and the feeling of being high above the valleys. The boldly carved roads, deep views into the Tinée Valley, and the exceptional vistas from high-altitude passes like the Barn Pass are often mentioned as key attractions. The opportunity to observe wildlife like chamois at places like Ladres Pass also adds to the experience.
Yes, if you visit the Pass of the Two Caïres, specifically at Cairo Petit, you might find opportunities to purchase local alpine cheese, offering a taste of the region's produce.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Venanson: