The best walks and hikes around Surrain

It is not nature – the transition from the mainland to the Atlantic – that is decisive in these beach sections, but rather their role in world history in 1944. Since this month, they have been part of the world heritage. The German UNESCO Commission briefly introduces them with the following words: „The beaches of the Allied landings in Normandy represent a turning point in the Second World War. Here, on June 6, 1944, a new front was opened against Nazi Germany. The site commemorates the great human sacrifices for the liberation of Europe and the close military, logistical, and political cooperation of the Allies. As a place of remembrance, the coast remains inextricably linked to this day with one of the most consequential events of the 20th century, marking the beginning of the end of the war in Western Europe. The World Heritage site encompasses the five landing beaches Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword Beach, as well as the cliff of Pointe du Hoc.“

The Monument to the 5th Engineer Special Brigade is located on top of a former German fortified position (bunker WN62) in Colleville-sur-Mer, overlooking Omaha Beach. It honors the crucial role of combat engineers who landed on June 6, 1944, under enemy fire to clear mines, demolish obstacles, and create transit routes.

The most iconic view of Omaha Beach can be enjoyed from the American Cemetery in Colleville-sur-Mer, which overlooks the entire bay. From here, your gaze sweeps across all 8 km of the beach (stretching between Vierville-sur-Mer and Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes). On the sand, the "The Braves" monument in Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer offers a poignant frontal view of the coastline

The Normandy landings (D-Day), which took place on June 6, 1944, were the largest amphibious operation in history. Over 156,000 Allied soldiers landed on an 80 km stretch of coastline. The invasion opened the Western Front in World War II, beginning the liberation of Europe from the Nazis.

The term "Spade" refers to Sword Beach, one of the five key sectors of the Normandy landings (June 6, 1944). Assigned to British troops and French commandos, it was the scene of a fundamental operation to protect the eastern flank of the Allies and liberate the city of Caen.

In a brochure titled „Call for Peace, Because Peace is Possible“, Father Klaus Schäfer of the Pallottine religious community (Societas Apostolatus Catholici), founded in the mid-19th century by Saint Vincent Pallotti, writes: + „The great military cemeteries of the two World Wars, not only those located in France, clearly show that former enemies can become friends. After the double bloodbath of these nations, there were no accusations about who shot first, who bears the greater guilt, who was crueler, ... instead, a line was drawn with a genuine new beginning. For this reason, the great military cemeteries of the two World Wars are worthy of being declared World Heritage. This is not to elevate war to culture, but to show the world that peace is possible even after such a bloody past. Europe has shown the way: PEACE IS POSSIBLE. Former enemies can become friends, true friends.“ (P. Klaus Schäfer SAC)

The reflecting pool at the Normandy American Cemetery is located in Colleville-sur-Mer (France). It is situated in the heart of the monumental complex managed by the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC), strategically positioned between the Visitor Center to the east, the Memorial, and the large esplanades with the 9,389 white crosses of fallen soldiers to the west. The pool was designed as a key element to foster silence, respect, and solemn remembrance of the servicemen who died during the Normandy landings and the subsequent campaign to liberate Europe.

The Monument to the 1st Infantry Division stands in Colleville-sur-Mer, directly above the former German stronghold WN62. This stone obelisk honors the fallen of the Big Red One. To learn more about the history of the landing and to plan your visit, consult the official Normandy tourism website.