Matacás Viewpoint Trail

This trail is rated as difficult. It covers over 16 km with significant elevation changes (over 600m up), including a very steep initial descent from Castro Caldelas and a demanding climb back towards the end. A good physical condition and sure-footedness are essential.

The trail typically starts and ends in the charming village of Castro Caldelas. You should find parking available within the village, which also serves as an excellent base with amenities before and after your hike.

The scenery is particularly spectacular in autumn, when the terraced vineyards of the Ribeira Sacra transform into vibrant reddish and golden hues. Spring also offers pleasant temperatures and lush landscapes, making it a great time to visit.

No, there are generally no specific permits or entrance fees required to hike this trail or access the natural areas within the Ribeira Sacra. However, always respect local regulations and private property.

While the trail itself is generally accessible, it's always recommended to keep dogs on a leash, especially given the varied terrain, potential wildlife, and presence of other hikers. Ensure your dog is fit enough for a difficult, long hike with steep sections.

The terrain is quite varied, consisting of approximately 50% dirt paths, 35% tracks, and 15% asphalt. You'll traverse lush chestnut groves, terraced vineyards, and narrow paths around the rocky outcrops of 'As Penas de Matacás'.

Key highlights include the breathtaking panoramic views from the Pena de Matacás viewpoint overlooking the Sil Canyon, the historic Castro Caldelas Castle, and the iconic terraced vineyards of the Ribeira Sacra. You'll also pass through traditional black slate villages and serene forests.

Yes, this route, also known as PR-G 237, incorporates sections of several other official trails. You'll find yourself on parts of the Sendeiro do Miradoiro de Matacás, Roteiros de Matacás, and Sendeiro dos Bosques Máxicos do Castro de Caldelas, among others.

Be prepared for a very steep descent at the beginning from Castro Caldelas, which can be challenging for knees. The final section also involves a demanding climb back up. Consider using trekking poles for stability and to ease the strain on descents and ascents.

The trail itself is primarily natural, so facilities are limited once you leave Castro Caldelas. It's advisable to carry sufficient water and snacks for the entire duration of the hike. Castro Caldelas offers cafes and other amenities before and after your adventure.

The vineyards you'll see are a prime example of 'heroic viticulture.' They are meticulously cultivated on steep, terraced slopes, a testament to centuries of human effort to grow mencía grapes in challenging terrain. The visual contrast with the wilder slopes of the Sil Canyon is striking.