Ouachita National Recreation Trail

The trail spans 223 miles, starting at Talimena State Park in Oklahoma and concluding at Pinnacle Mountain State Park in Arkansas. About 177 miles are within Arkansas, and 46 miles are in Oklahoma.

Hikers can expect rugged, pine- and oak-clad mountain terrain with a mix of forested mountains, sweeping valleys, clear streams, and sharp ridges. The ground is often uneven with plenty of rocks and roots. Elevations range from approximately 300 feet to 2,610 feet on Rich Mountain, with common climbs of 1,000 to 1,500 feet.

While not explicitly stated, the trail offers diverse scenery. Consider spring for wildflowers and milder temperatures, or fall for vibrant foliage. Summer can be hot, and water scarcity might be an issue during dry periods.

The trail's difficulty varies, with sections ranging from easy to strenuous. It is generally considered challenging, especially for thru-hikers, due to consistent ascents and descents over uneven surfaces and an overall elevation gain of approximately 34,300 feet. The western portion is particularly steep and rocky.

The Ouachita National Recreation Trail is generally dog-friendly, but it's always best to check specific regulations for the Ouachita National Forest or any designated wilderness areas you plan to enter, as leash laws or restrictions may apply.

Hiking the Ouachita National Recreation Trail itself typically does not require specific permits or entrance fees. However, as it passes through the Ouachita National Forest, it's advisable to check with the U.S. Forest Service for any current regulations, especially if you plan to camp or use specific facilities. Some state parks at trailheads might have day-use fees.

The trail offers numerous vistas, rock formations, and passes through two designated wilderness areas. You might encounter the Oklahoma–Arkansas State Line and access points like Deadman's Gap Trailhead. Keep an eye out for diverse wildlife, including white-tailed deer, smaller mammals, and occasional black bears, with bald eagles near Lake Ouachita.

Yes, there are 21 shelters spaced roughly every 8-10 miles along the trail. Many were built by volunteers, and newer ones often provide amenities like covered porches, offering convenient overnight stops for backpackers.

Water can be scarce on many parts of the trail, especially during dry periods or in the summer. Hikers should plan accordingly and carry sufficient water or research reliable water sources before their trip.

While originally intended as a foot trail, approximately 140 miles of the Ouachita National Recreation Trail are also open to mountain bikers, offering a multi-use experience on those sections.

Yes, the route also passes through sections of the Ouachita National Recreation Trail, the Old Military Road Trail, and the Ouachita Trail.