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Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
United States
California
Mariposa County
Yosemite Valley

Half Dome Trail

Hard

4.7

(3092)

8,549

hikers

Half Dome Trail

06:05

13.3km

1,500m

Hiking

Embark on the Half Dome Trail, a truly difficult hike spanning 8.3 miles (13.3 km) with an impressive 4908 feet (1496 metres) of elevation gain. This challenging route, estimated to take 6 hours and 5 minutes, guides you through diverse terrain, from shaded forest paths to exposed granite slopes. You…

Last updated: April 23, 2026

Tips

Includes a segment that may be dangerous

A part of this route comprises technical, difficult, or hazardous terrain. Specialist equipment and prior experience may be required.

After 12.5 km for 872 m

Waypoints

A

Start point

Get Directions

1

756 m

Merced River

Highlight • River

The Merced River is the dominant river that characterizes the Yosemite Valley.

Translated by Google •

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2

988 m

Yosemite Wilderness

Highlight • Forest

3

1.15 km

Sierra viewpoint

Highlight • Viewpoint

Perfect picture spot and a great viewpoint

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4

1.43 km

Toilet

Highlight • Other

The toilet is not always open!

Translated by Google •

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5

3.68 km

View of Half Dome and El Capitan

Highlight • Viewpoint

At this point on the John Muir Trail, a break in the trees reveals a stunning view of the back side of Half Dome, showcasing its more rounded profile.

Tip by

6

3.79 km

Clark Point offers stunning views of Nevada Falls and the back side of Half Dome.

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7

5.17 km

Nice spot half way between Nevada Fall and Vernal Fall on John Muir Trail.

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8

5.34 km

From this point on the John Muir Trail, hikers enjoy stunning views of Liberty Cap and the cascading Nevada Fall. Liberty Cap, a granite dome in Yosemite National Park, stands …

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9

5.72 km

Start of Mist Trail

Highlight • Trail

This is where the Mist Trail starts steeply uphill, eventually reaching the top of Vernal and Nevada Falls. Even if you go only partway, the views are spectacular. However, watch …

Tip by

10

5.73 km

Nevada Fall

Highlight • Waterfall

Amazing Waterfall accessible through the Nevada Fall Trail in Yosemite National Park.
Nevada Fall is a 594-foot (181 m) high waterfall on the Merced River in Yosemite National Park, California. …

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12.9 km

Subdome

Peak

B

13.3 km

End point

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

7.93 km

5.42 km

Surfaces

11.5 km

1.70 km

< 100 m

< 100 m

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Elevation

Elevation

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Weather

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Monday 1 June

25°C

8°C

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This route was planned by komoot.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the permit requirements for hiking Half Dome Trail?

Yes, a permit is required seven days a week to ascend the Sub Dome and Half Dome cables. Due to its immense popularity, permits are distributed through a highly competitive lottery system. You will also need to pay the standard entrance fee for Yosemite National Park.

When is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The best time to hike is when the cables are in place, typically from late May (the Friday before Memorial Day) until early October (the Tuesday after Columbus Day), depending on conditions. Hiking when the cables are down is extremely dangerous and not recommended.

Where does the Half Dome Trail start and how do I get there?

The most popular day-hike route typically starts at the Happy Isles Trailhead in Yosemite Valley. Parking can be challenging, so consider using the park's shuttle system during peak season. You can find more information on parking and transport options on the Yosemite National Park website.

What is the terrain like on the route to Half Dome?

The terrain is varied and challenging. It includes steep sections like the Mist Trail with numerous stone steps that can be slippery, and the John Muir Trail which is a more gradual alternative. The final ascent involves the challenging Sub Dome with steep switchbacks and granite steps, culminating in the iconic Cable Route, where you pull yourself up the exposed granite face.

Is the Half Dome Trail dog-friendly?

No, dogs are generally not allowed on the Half Dome Trail, or on most trails within Yosemite National Park. Service animals are an exception, but pet policies are strict to protect wildlife and ensure visitor safety.

What are the key landmarks and viewpoints along the way?

The trail offers incredible sights. You'll pass by Nevada Fall and Vernal Fall. Notable viewpoints include Sierra viewpoint, View of Half Dome and El Capitan, and Clark Point view of Nevada Fall and Half Dome. From the summit, you'll get unparalleled panoramic views of Yosemite Valley and the High Sierra.

Does the trail intersect with other well-known paths?

Yes, the route primarily follows sections of the John Muir Trail and the Mist Trail. It also briefly intersects with the Panorama Trail.

How difficult is the Half Dome Trail and what should I bring?

This is a very strenuous and challenging hike, often rated as extreme. It requires excellent physical condition. You should bring plenty of water (at least 3-4 liters per person), appropriate gear including sturdy hiking boots, layers of clothing, a headlamp, and gloves for the cables. It's not recommended for new hikers.

What's an alternative route for the descent that's easier on the knees?

While the Mist Trail is a popular ascent route, especially for its scenic waterfalls, the John Muir Trail offers a slightly longer but more gradual and drier alternative for the descent. Many hikers find it easier on the knees after the strenuous climb.

Are there any facilities or places to rest along the route?

After the waterfalls, the trail flattens out for a few miles as it passes through Little Yosemite Valley, offering a peaceful interlude. There is a Toilet highlight marked on the map, but generally, facilities are limited once you are on the trail. Plan to be self-sufficient with water and snacks.

What makes Half Dome Trail such an iconic hike?

Half Dome is one of Yosemite National Park's most recognizable landmarks. The unique cable system for the final 400-foot ascent transforms a formidable granite face into an accessible, albeit challenging, experience. The reward for the strenuous effort is unparalleled 360-degree panoramic views from the summit, making it a highly sought-after achievement for hikers.

Nearby routes

Hard

4.9

4,940

Vernal and Nevada Falls via Mist Trail

05:19h

13.4km

680m

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