Harbor Mountain / Gavan Hill Trail

The full one-way hike of the Harbor Mountain / Gavan Hill Trail is about 6 miles (9.8 km) and can take approximately 4.5 to 6 hours, depending on your pace and how often you stop to enjoy the views. Shorter out-and-back sections are also possible.

Hikers can expect diverse and challenging terrain. The trail features steep climbs, numerous stairs, switchbacks, and sections with roots, rocks, and log steps. There are also boardwalk sections, which can be slippery when wet or icy. You'll move through hemlock and spruce forests, eventually opening into subalpine meadows.

This trail is rated as moderate to difficult due to significant elevation gain and varied surfaces. It's best suited for hikers accustomed to physical outdoor recreation. Beginners might find it challenging, but shorter out-and-back sections could be an option.

The trail can be accessed from two main trailheads: one at the end of Baranof Street and another at the end of Harbor Mountain Road. Parking is available at both locations. Starting from Baranof Street involves a significant climb right from the start.

The trail is recommended from mid-spring through fall. June and July are ideal for seeing vibrant wildflowers in the subalpine meadows, while August and September offer beautiful fall colors. Winter provides opportunities for skiing and snowshoeing, but be aware of potential avalanche areas.

Yes, dogs are generally allowed on trails within the Tongass National Forest. However, it's always best to keep them on a leash to protect wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all hikers.

The Harbor Mountain / Gavan Hill Trail is located within the Tongass National Forest. Generally, there are no specific permits or entrance fees required for day hiking on this trail. However, always check the latest regulations on the USDA Forest Service website for any updates, especially if planning an overnight stay or using specific facilities.

The trail offers spectacular panoramic views of Sitka Sound, Baranof Island, Kruzof Island, and Mount Edgecumbe from Gavan Ridge and the summit. You might also spot eagles and deer. Notable landmarks include the ruins of a WWII lookout (Fort Ray) and a small emergency shelter in the saddle connecting Harbor Mountain Ridge to Gavan Hill Ridge.

Yes, the route intersects with other paths. While hiking, you may encounter sections of the Cross Trail and the Cross Trail - Baranof Access, offering additional exploration opportunities.

Given the trail's difficulty and varied conditions, it's advisable to bring sturdy hiking boots, layers of clothing for changing weather, rain gear, plenty of water, snacks, a map or GPS device, and a first-aid kit. Trekking poles can also be helpful for the steep sections and uneven terrain.

The trail can be hiked in either direction. Starting from the Baranof Street trailhead involves a significant and sustained ascent early on, while starting from the Harbor Mountain Road trailhead might offer a different challenge. Consider your fitness level and preferred ascent/descent profile when choosing your starting point.