Loop of the Cols of Barberine and Fenestral
Loop of the Cols of Barberine and Fenestral
3.0
(1)
18
hikers
08:09
17.0km
1,340m
Hiking
This difficult 10.6-mile (17.0 km) high-alpine hike from Lac d'Emosson offers panoramic views and crosses the Cols of Barberine and Fenestra
Last updated: February 26, 2026
Waypoints
Start point
Parking
Get Directions
5.79 km
Highlight • Mountain Pass
Translated by Google •
Tip by
9.02 km
Highlight • Mountain Hut
Translated by Google •
Tip by
10.5 km
Highlight (Segment) • Mountain Pass
Translated by Google •
Tip by
17.0 km
End point
Parking
Way Types & Surfaces
Way Types
11.5 km
3.22 km
1.34 km
749 m
148 m
Surfaces
7.87 km
5.03 km
2.72 km
632 m
596 m
125 m
Sign up to see more specific route details
Sign up for free
Elevation
Highest point (2,460 m)
Lowest point (1,770 m)
Sign up to see more specific route details
Sign up for free
Weather
Powered by Foreca
Tuesday 12 May
5°C
-1°C
0 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 6.0 km/h
to get more detailed weather forecasts along your route
This route was planned by komoot.
This is a difficult high-alpine hike, requiring very good fitness, sure-footedness, and alpine experience. It's comparable to a hard hike on the Swiss Alpine Club (SAC) scale (SAC 4-6).
The trail features a diverse mix of surfaces, including winding mountain hiking paths (about 11.5 km), natural paths, and some sections of asphalt and unpaved roads. Be prepared for varied conditions, and snow can persist at higher altitudes into summer.
You'll experience breathtaking panoramic views, including the impressive Lac d'Emosson, sweeping vistas of the Mont Blanc Range, and the tranquil Emaney Valley. Key points include the Col de Barberine (2482m) and the Fenestral Pass 2450 m, both offering expansive alpine scenery.
The loop typically starts from Lac d'Emosson. Parking is available near the dam. It's advisable to arrive early, especially during peak season, as the area can get busy.
While dogs are generally allowed on trails in the region, this particular route is a challenging high-alpine hike. Consider your dog's fitness and experience with strenuous, rocky, and potentially snowy terrain. Always keep dogs on a leash, especially in areas with livestock or wildlife.
The best time to hike is typically from late June to early October. Due to the high altitude of the passes, snow can persist on the trail into the summer months, so always check current conditions before setting out.
No specific permits or entrance fees are required to hike this trail or to access the Parc Naturel Régional de la Vallée du Trient. However, always respect local regulations, stay on marked paths, and practice Leave No Trace principles.
Yes, sections of this route overlap with other established long-distance trails. Approximately 49% of the loop follows parts of the 38-Alpine Passes Trail and the Tour de la Vallée du Trient, with a smaller section also coinciding with the 37-Alpine Passes Trail.
Yes, the Alpage d'Emaney is a mountain hut located along the route. It offers a welcome stop for refreshments and is known for its locally produced cheese and dairy products.
Given the difficulty and high-alpine nature, you should bring sturdy hiking boots, appropriate layers of clothing for varying weather, rain gear, plenty of water, snacks, a map, compass or GPS, and sun protection. Trekking poles are highly recommended for stability on uneven terrain.
Yes, during the summer season, you can reach Lac d'Emosson via the VerticAlp Emosson funicular, panoramic train, and mini-train from Le Châtelard VS. Check their operating schedule for specific dates and times.
Another visit to the French border. In the very narrow Vallée du Trient, between Martigny CH and Chamonix FR. I've visited this valley several times now and I'm still not done. Today we went from the Lac d'Emosson reservoir with two passes around the mountains "Bel Oiseau" and "Fontanabran". So I didn't lack in altitude, especially since both passes were quite steep. While I was still thinking at the first pass "Col de Fenestral" 2450m that the way is actually quite ok, I was taught better on the back side. Most of the descent was over and around boulders. So not a hiking trail in the usual sense, more of a search for the next markings 🤦🏻♂️. Often it also had ropes to descend safely over the slippery rock. Down in the valley at Alp Emaney (with Buvette) I had to take a short break and collect myself for the second part back over the other pass. I suspected evil when I looked at the surroundings. Shortly after the break I finally got over half the distance and the way up to the end of the valley was a good hiking trail. Arrived at the back of the valley basin, a look to the right at another, very long and steep pass, then a look to the left at my start, which is also steep, over a scree cone. That could only get better 🙄. Luckily I didn't see the whole course of the Col de Barberine. After this first scree and crossing a mountain stream, you were back on flat slabs of rock and grass mix for a short time. But then I saw 2 hikers far ahead in an even larger and steeper scree cone, up to the ridge - my way 🫣. Lots of loose material in the shale-like rock. i was upstairs Finally. Col de Barberine 2482m. Just as I was sweating like a pig shortly before 🤣 it was now rather uncomfortably cool on the ridge with the wind. So straight down towards Lac d'Emosson without a break. After just a few hundred meters I reached the turf, and with it some nice, non-slip hiking trails. With a volume of 225 million m3 of water, Lac d'Emosson is the second largest reservoir in Switzerland after Lac des Dix (Grande Dixence, 285 meter high dam wall/400 million m3). The 180m high arch dam keeps a secret that comes to light every spring when the water is low. The reservoir already has a dam wall from the 1920s. The SBB Barberine dam. As a result, the SBB also has water rights to the new dam wall, which even led to a shift in the national border (territory swap) in 1963 so that the wall would be located entirely on Swiss territory. In return, France has also received the right to use the facility. To get to Lac d'Emosson, you can either drive up to one of the large car parks, or you can take a combination of three mountain railways from the valley floor of "Le Châtelard" to the dam wall. The first stage with a funicular. With a gradient of up to 87%, this cable car is the steepest two-cabin cable car in the world. Then the second stage with a narrow-gauge railway with a view of Mont Blanc. And the last stage is the "Minifunic" funicular (maximum gradient 73%). That should actually be a long time as an experience for the day 😅. If that's not enough: At the dam wall there is a spectacular zip line for the daring or a dizzying climbing wall directly at the dam wall. This wall named "Dévers EMOSSiONel" is only suitable for experienced climbers, as the route has a difficulty level of 6B (bouldering grade) and due to its length it requires a lot of strength in the forearms. It is therefore strongly recommended that the pre-climber be at least grade 7A. Another attraction is the well-preserved footprints of 250 million year old archosaurs 🤔 above Lac du Vieux Emosson, which is about a 2.5-hour walk from Lac d'Emosson. But they have grown old, the dinosaurs 😅 🤷🏻♂️