Vereda do Urzal and Vereda da Encumeada to Pico Ruivo

Currently, there are no permits required for hiking the Vereda do Urzal and Vereda da Encumeada to Pico Ruivo. However, please note that from January 1, 2026, an access fee will be introduced for visitors over 12 years old on the Vereda do Urzal (PR2) section. This route traverses the Zona de Proteção Especial do Maciço Montanhoso Oriental da Ilha da Madeira, so always respect local regulations and the natural environment.

The Vereda do Urzal (PR2) section of this route typically begins in Fajã dos Cardos, within the Curral das Freiras area. Information regarding specific parking facilities or public transport connections directly to this starting point can be limited, so planning your logistics, potentially involving a taxi or pre-arranged transfer, is advisable. For the Vereda da Encumeada (PR1.3) section, access points can vary, with some hikers starting from Encumeada itself, which may offer more transport options.

While Madeira's trails generally welcome dogs, it's important to keep your dog on a leash at all times to protect the local wildlife and ensure the safety of other hikers. Given the challenging terrain, steep sections, and potential for slippery paths, ensure your dog is fit enough for a long and demanding hike. Always carry enough water for both yourself and your pet.

The best time to hike this route is generally during the drier months, typically from late spring to early autumn (May to October), when the weather is more stable. However, Madeira's mountain climate is highly variable year-round, so checking the weather forecast and webcam conditions before you go is crucial. Be prepared for sudden changes, including fog and rain, even in summer.

You'll experience a diverse range of terrain. The Vereda do Urzal section starts with exotic vegetation and ascends through indigenous Laurissilva forest, featuring a mix of easy to moderate sections with some steep climbs, small waterfalls, and potentially slippery areas. The Vereda da Encumeada section involves frequent climbs and descents, with rocky stairs, grassy paths, and more potentially slippery spots, traversing both the central mountainous massif and ancient Laurissilva forest.

This route offers incredible scenery. You'll pass through the ancient Laurissilva forest, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, and enjoy admirable mountain landscapes. Key highlights include the starting point at Fajã dos Cardos, an Eucalyptus forest, and the stunning View of Curral das Freiras. A significant point is Boca das Torrinhas, where the two trails connect, offering panoramic vistas. The ultimate reward is reaching the Pico Ruivo Summit, Madeira's highest point, with breathtaking views often above the clouds.

Yes, this route primarily follows sections of the official PR 2 - Vereda do Urzal and PR 1.3 - Vereda da Encumeada trails. It also shares parts with Caminho Real 27, Vereda Achada do Teixeira - Arco de São Jorge, and Vereda Achada do Teixeira - Fajã do Penedo, among others, showcasing the interconnected network of Madeira's hiking paths.

The Vereda do Urzal and Vereda da Encumeada to Pico Ruivo route, as described, is typically a demanding one-way journey connecting different points. While sections can be combined, creating a full circular route back to your starting point without significant logistical planning (like arranging transport) is challenging due to the linear nature of these specific trails and the considerable distance and elevation involved.

Given the trail's difficulty and variable mountain weather, sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support are essential. Dress in layers, as temperatures can change rapidly. Warm clothing, a waterproof and windproof jacket, and a hat are highly recommended. Bring plenty of water, snacks, a first-aid kit, sun protection, and a headlamp, especially if you anticipate being on the trail near dusk. Trekking poles can also be very helpful on the steep and uneven sections.

The starting point of Vereda do Urzal in Fajã dos Cardos, Curral das Freiras, is a more remote area, so facilities might be limited. Curral das Freiras itself offers some local cafes and restaurants. For the Vereda da Encumeada section, the Encumeada Pass often has a restaurant or cafe, and there might be accommodation options in the vicinity. It's always best to check availability and opening hours in advance, especially in off-peak seasons.

You'll be immersed in the rich biodiversity of Madeira. The trail passes through the ancient Laurissilva forest, a UNESCO site, where you can observe endemic plant species. As you ascend, the vegetation changes, with high-altitude heath above 1400m. While large mammals are rare, you might spot various bird species unique to the island. Keep an eye out for small waterfalls and diverse flora throughout the journey.