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Routes
Bike touring routes & trails
Spain
Castile and León
Salamanca
Ciudad Rodrigo
Ciudad Rodrigo

Walled Cities Trail (GR-80)

Hard

5

riders

Walled Cities Trail (GR-80)

09:19

110km

1,150m

Cycling

Cycle the difficult 68.6-mile Sendero de las Ciudades Amuralladas (GR-80) touring route, linking historic fortified cities.

Last updated: February 26, 2026

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

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1

18.1 km

Gallegos de Argañán

Highlight • Settlement

Classic Salamancan town bordering Portugal. It has just 280 inhabitants, but its abandoned houses tell stories of more prosperous times. It is surrounded by the grain fields and farms that are the main engine of its current economy. There are a couple of bars ideal for a stop on the way.

Translated by Google •

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2

37.9 km

Vilar Formoso

Highlight • Settlement

Together with Fuentes de Oñoro they form a border population center known as La Raya. This denomination is the colloquial way of calling the more than 1,200 kilometers of border between the two Iberian countries, but it is used especially in places where the political border is a mere anecdote and both sides share a cultural and historical unity.

Vilar de Formoso has traditionally been a border post. Today it is the railway gateway to the Portuguese country from Europe on the surexpress train that connects Lisbon with France. It is also a prosperous commercial crossroads in the region.

Translated by Google •

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3

56.9 km

Fortress of Almeida

Highlight • Castle

The imposing fortress of Almeida that we enjoy today as a heritage tourist attraction was built in the 17th century. It is shaped like a 12-pointed star and is surrounded by a 12-meter-wide photos around the 2.5-kilometre perimeter. At its peak it was guarded by up to 5,000 men and was the scene of numerous battles.

Originally, in the 12th century, the town prospered around a castle that was part of the kingdom of León. Almeida became part of Portugal after the Treaty of Alcañices in 1297.

Translated by Google •

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4

87.4 km

Siega Verde Archaeological Site

Highlight • Historical Site

The zoomorphic carvings of Siega Verde occupy more than a kilometer of stones on the banks of the Águeda and are the most important open-air site on the Iberian Peninsula. They are part of the Vale de Coa complex, in Portugal, which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Horses, bears, goats and other species extinct on the peninsula such as the woolly rhinoceros, reindeer and bison are represented in the carvings. The site is fenced for its preservation, but an interpretation room has been built that details the life of the inhabitants of the area in the Palaeolithic.

Translated by Google •

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5

110 km

Alcázar Gate

Highlight • Castle

The Puerta del Alcázar is one of the ancient access gates to the walled enclosure of Ciudad Rodrigo. This gate, along with others such as the Puerta del Sol and the Puerta de Santiago, was part of the city's defensive system.

Translated by Google •

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6

110 km

Ciudad Rodrigo

Highlight • Historical Site

The Plaza Mayor is the center of the city. All activity has always developed around it, in it you can still enjoy interesting buildings.

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B

110 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

70.1 km

27.7 km

7.56 km

3.91 km

1.17 km

< 100 m

Surfaces

67.3 km

16.3 km

13.6 km

12.9 km

313 m

129 m

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Elevation

Elevation

Nothing selected – click and drag below to see the stats for a specific part of the route.

Highest point (790 m)

Lowest point (590 m)

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Weather

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Tuesday 19 May

28°C

8°C

0 %

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Max wind speed: 8.0 km/h

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This route was planned by komoot.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it typically take to complete the Sendero de las Ciudades Amuralladas (GR-80) by touring bicycle?

While the route can be cycled in a single long day, it is recommended to complete it in two days. This allows for a more relaxed pace, time to explore the historical sites, and better enjoyment of the scenery.

What is the terrain like for cycling on this route?

The trail is largely cyclable, with about 90% consisting of well-maintained tracks ('pistas') and 5% firm paths ('sendas'). The remaining 5% uses secondary roads with minimal traffic. You'll encounter gentle undulations across agricultural and livestock fields, as well as small wooden bridges and Canadian gates for farm crossings.

What are the main historical and natural highlights along the route?

This route connects two magnificent fortified cities, Ciudad Rodrigo and Almeida, offering a journey through centuries of military architecture. Key highlights include the Fortress of Almeida, the Siega Verde Archaeological Site (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the historic 17th-century Puente de Marialba over the Azaba river. You'll also pass through charming settlements like Gallegos de Argañán and Vilar Formoso.

What is the best time of year to cycle this route?

While not explicitly stated, cycling routes in this region are generally best enjoyed in the spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October). During these seasons, temperatures are milder, and the natural landscape is often at its most vibrant, making for a more comfortable and scenic experience.

Is the Sendero de las Ciudades Amuralladas (GR-80) suitable for touring cyclists of all experience levels?

The route is generally classified as having 'moderate' difficulty for cycling. However, some descriptions suggest it can be a 'hard bike ride' requiring 'very good fitness' due to its length and accumulated elevation gain. While most of the terrain is manageable, be prepared for some segments that might challenge less experienced riders. It's not typically recommended for absolute beginners without prior touring experience.

Where can I park and access the trailhead for this circular route?

As a circular route connecting Ciudad Rodrigo and Almeida, you can start from either city. Both Ciudad Rodrigo and Almeida offer amenities for cyclists, including BTT (mountain bike) maintenance areas with information panels, repair tools, and washing zones. These locations serve as excellent starting points with parking facilities.

Are dogs allowed on the trail?

While there's no specific mention of dog restrictions, GR trails in Spain and Portugal generally permit dogs, especially if kept on a leash. Given the route passes through agricultural areas and settlements, it is advisable to keep your dog under control at all times to ensure safety for livestock and other trail users.

Do I need any special permits or pay entrance fees to cycle the GR-80?

No specific permits or entrance fees are required to cycle the Sendero de las Ciudades Amuralladas (GR-80) itself. However, if you plan to visit specific attractions like the Siega Verde Archaeological Site, there may be separate admission fees.

Does the route intersect with other well-known paths?

Yes, the route largely follows the 'Ruta de las Ciudades Amuralladas' (99% coverage) and also intersects with sections of 'Ciudades Amuralladas 5: Gallegos de Argañán-Vilar Formoso', 'Ciudades Amuralladas 2: Villar de Ciervo-Saelices el Chico', and 'Ciudades Amuralladas 1: Almeida-Villar de Ciervos', among others. It also briefly touches parts of the 'Camino Torres - 01 Salamanca to Almeida'.

Are there places to find food, drink, or accommodation along the route?

Yes, as the route connects towns and passes through settlements like Gallegos de Argañán and Vilar Formoso, you will find opportunities for food, drink, and accommodation, particularly in the larger towns of Ciudad Rodrigo and Almeida. Planning your stops, especially if completing the route in two days, is advisable.

How well-signposted is the Sendero de las Ciudades Amuralladas (GR-80)?

The trail is well-signposted with the characteristic white and red markings of a Gran Recorrido (GR) trail. This ensures a clear and guided journey, making navigation straightforward for cyclists.

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Hard

5

Walled Cities Trail (GR-80)

09:19h

110km

1,150m

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