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Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
United States
Arizona
Gila County

Upper and Lower Ruins

Easy

3.2

(26)

84

hikers

Upper and Lower Ruins

01:36

5.15km

190m

Hiking

Hike the Upper and Lower Ruins in Tonto National Monument for ancient cliff dwellings and panoramic views of Theodore Roosevelt Lake.

Last updated: February 26, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through a protected area

Please check local regulations for:

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

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1

361 m

View over Theodore Roosevelt Lake

Highlight • Viewpoint

Just a few meters from the Parking lot get a view over Theodore Roosevelt Lake and your first glimpse of Tonto Monument.

Tip by

2

964 m

Tonto National Monument Lower Ruin

Highlight • Historical Site

700 years ago, these caves were built by Native people. Now the Tonto National Monument, these ruins are two Salado-style cliff dwellings. Other artifacts, like pottery and woven cotton cloth, were found here.

Tip by

3

3.32 km

Tonto National Monument Upper Ruin

Highlight • Historical Site

Thease are the Upper Tonto Caves, build 700 years ago. There is evidence that the Native People built the shelters in the caves and diverted water for crops.

Tip by

B

5.15 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

4.29 km

715 m

117 m

Surfaces

3.10 km

1.18 km

404 m

403 m

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Elevation

Elevation

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Weather

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Today

Tuesday 2 June

36°C

21°C

0 %

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Max wind speed: 17.0 km/h

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This route was planned by komoot.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where do I park for the Upper and Lower Ruins trails?

Parking is available at the Tonto National Monument Visitor Center. Both the Lower Cliff Dwelling trail and the starting point for the Upper Cliff Dwelling guided tours begin from this area.

Are there any entrance fees or permits required for Tonto National Monument?

Yes, there is an entrance fee to access Tonto National Monument, which covers both the Lower and Upper Cliff Dwelling trails. You can find current fee information and details on the official nps.gov website.

Is the Upper and Lower Ruins trail dog-friendly?

No, pets are generally not allowed on the trails to the cliff dwellings within Tonto National Monument, with the exception of service animals. It's always best to check the latest regulations on the official park website before your visit.

What is the best time of year to hike the Upper and Lower Ruins trails?

The cooler months, typically from November through April, are ideal for hiking in the Sonoran Desert. During this period, temperatures are more moderate, and you might also catch wildflowers in bloom. The Upper Cliff Dwelling guided tours are also offered seasonally during these months.

Is the trail suitable for beginners or families?

The Lower Cliff Dwelling trail is generally more accessible and can be suitable for families, though it involves a continuous climb with switchbacks and stairs. It's rated as intermediate or moderately challenging. The Upper Cliff Dwelling trail is more strenuous, rated moderate to difficult, and is not recommended for children under eight years old due to its challenging terrain and longer distance.

Do I need a reservation or guided tour to visit the ruins?

Access to the Tonto National Monument Upper Ruin is exclusively by guided tour led by park staff, requiring advance reservations. These tours are typically offered seasonally from November through April. The Tonto National Monument Lower Ruin allows for self-guided exploration without a reservation.

What is the terrain like on the trails to the Upper and Lower Cliff Dwellings?

The Lower Cliff Dwelling trail is paved, though it includes a continuous climb with switchbacks and some stairs, and sections can be bumpy. The Upper Cliff Dwelling trail is unpaved, rocky, and can have loose or slippery sections, especially when traversing along a shallow creek. Both trails feature significant elevation gain.

What can I see along the route to the Upper and Lower Ruins?

Along both trails, you'll experience the Sonoran Desert with abundant saguaro cacti and diverse plant life. As you gain elevation, you'll be treated to sweeping panoramic views of Theodore Roosevelt Lake and the surrounding Tonto Basin. The main attractions are the well-preserved Tonto National Monument Lower Ruin and the more extensive Tonto National Monument Upper Ruin.

Is the Upper and Lower Ruins trail a loop?

No, both the Lower Cliff Dwelling trail and the Upper Cliff Dwelling trail are out-and-back routes. You return on the same path you took to reach the ruins.

What should I bring for a hike to the Upper and Lower Ruins?

Given the desert environment, essential items include plenty of water, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), sturdy hiking shoes, and snacks. For the Upper Ruin tour, be prepared for a more strenuous hike. Binoculars can enhance the scenic views.

When can I see wildflowers on the trail?

Wildflowers can often be observed during certain seasons, typically in the spring months (February to April), depending on rainfall. The Sonoran Desert comes alive with color during these times, adding to the scenic beauty of the hike.

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