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Madison County

Appalachian Trail: Devil's Fork Gap to Sam's Gap

Routes
Hiking trails & Routes
Madison County

Appalachian Trail: Devil's Fork Gap to Sam's Gap

Hard

8

hikers

Appalachian Trail: Devil's Fork Gap to Sam's Gap

09:11

29.2km

1,170m

Hiking

The Appalachian Trail section from Devil's Fork Gap to Sam's Gap offers a rugged and immersive hiking experience, winding through diverse landscapes from old farmlands to dense rhododendron tunnels. You'll tackle significant elevation changes, including a substantial climb to Lick Rock, which rewards you with views towards Big Bald, and pass through an old apple orchard, adding a touch of historical charm to the natural surroundings. This is a difficult 18.1-mile (29.2 km) route with 3854 feet (1174 metres) of climbing, typically taking over nine hours, making it ideal for seasoned hikers looking for a full day's challenge.

Planning your visit is straightforward, with Sam's Gap providing a convenient trailhead and ample parking directly under the I-26 overpass. While the trail is open year-round, spring and fall offer the most pleasant temperatures and vibrant scenery, avoiding the summer heat and potential winter ice. Always carry plenty of water and be prepared for a long day on the trail, as amenities are scarce along this remote section.

This segment of the Appalachian Trail is notable for its blend of natural beauty and historical markers, including an old barbed wire fence that once delineated the North Carolina and Tennessee state line. You'll also find the Hogback Ridge Shelter, a basic hut just off the main path, which can serve as a useful landmark or a spot for a quick break. The varied terrain and historical elements make this a memorable, if demanding, journey for those seeking a true Appalachian adventure.

Last updated: June 9, 2026

Tips

Your route passes through protected areas

Please check local regulations for:

Pisgah National Forest

Cherokee National Forest

Waypoints

A

Start point

Parking

Get Directions

1

11.5 km

View from High Rock

Highlight • Viewpoint

There is a natural viewing 'window' between the trees from a rock jutting out from the mountain. You can access this viewing area by following a short spur trail (marked with blue blazes) from the main Appalachian Trail for a few hundred feet. The view from High Rock is most expansive in the winter and late fall when the leaves on the trees have mostly fallen.

Tip by

2

14.4 km

Sam's Gap

Highlight • Parking

Sam's Gap is a popular parking area on the Appalachian Trail just outside of the town of Flag Pond, Tennessee. The parking area is situated below an interstate bridge so this area can get a bit noisy at times, but the Appalachian Trail stretches two different directions out of the parking lot and offers a quick escape from the interstate noise.

Tip by

3

18.3 km

Hogback Ridge Shelter

Highlight • Mountain Hut

The Hogback Ridge Shelter is one of the many maintained sleeping shelters on the Appalachian Trail. There is a privy near the shelter and a water source only a few hundred feet away. This is an excellent picnic site or overnight camping spot. Please follow LNT practices, and don't attract animals to the shelter area by leaving food and trash behind.

Tip by

B

29.2 km

End point

Parking

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Way Types & Surfaces

Way Types

28.7 km

439 m

< 100 m

< 100 m

Surfaces

28.7 km

439 m

< 100 m

< 100 m

< 100 m

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Elevation

Elevation

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Highest point (1,370 m)

Lowest point (910 m)

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Weather

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Today

Wednesday 5 August

24°C

16°C

99 %

Additional weather tips

Max wind speed: 8.0 km/h

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I park to access the Appalachian Trail section from Devil's Fork Gap to Sam's Gap?

You can find parking at both ends of this section. At Sam's Gap, the trail passes directly under the I-26 overpass, where a good parking area is available. For Devil's Fork Gap, parking is also typically available near the trailhead.

Are there any permits or fees required to hike this section of the Appalachian Trail?

No specific permits or fees are generally required for day hiking this section of the Appalachian Trail. However, since the trail passes through parts of the Pisgah and Cherokee National Forests, standard national forest regulations apply. Always practice Leave No Trace principles.

Is this section of the Appalachian Trail dog-friendly?

Yes, this section of the Appalachian Trail is generally dog-friendly. Dogs are permitted but must be kept on a leash to protect wildlife and ensure the safety of other hikers. Please remember to pack out all pet waste.

What is the best time of year to hike this trail?

The best time to hike this section is typically during spring and fall. Spring offers blooming rhododendrons and milder temperatures, while fall provides vibrant foliage. Summer can be hot and humid, and winter hiking may involve snow and ice, requiring appropriate gear and experience.

How difficult is the hike from Devil's Fork Gap to Sam's Gap, and is it suitable for beginners?

This section is generally considered difficult due to its length and significant elevation changes, including a notable climb to Lick Rock (Frozen Knob). While specific parts can be challenging, experienced hikers will find it rewarding. Beginners with very good fitness might manage, but it's not typically recommended as an easy first hike.

What kind of terrain and scenery can I expect on the route?

The trail offers diverse terrain, including wooded areas, old farmlands, and sections passing through rhododendrons. You'll experience significant elevation changes, fence rows marking the North Carolina/Tennessee border, and even an old apple orchard. While not always featuring sweeping vistas, there are decent views, especially from higher points.

What notable landmarks or viewpoints will I encounter along the way?

You'll find several points of interest. These include the historic North Carolina/Tennessee border marked by an old barbed wire fence, the summit of Lick Rock (Frozen Knob) with rewarding views, and the View from High Rock, which offers views into Tennessee. The trail also passes through an old apple orchard.

Are there any shelters or places to rest along the route?

Yes, approximately 2.5 miles from Sam's Gap (when hiking south), you'll find the Hogback Ridge Shelter. This shelter can accommodate up to six people and provides a good spot for a rest or overnight stay.

Does this section of the Appalachian Trail intersect with other paths?

Yes, the route primarily follows the Appalachian Trail but also passes through sections of other named trails like Rice Creek Road for a small portion.

Is there a recommended direction to hike this section for an easier experience?

Some sources suggest that hiking the section from Sam's Gap to Devil's Fork Gap (northbound) can be an easier experience compared to the southbound direction, which involves a significant climb to Lick Rock. Consider your fitness level and preferred challenge when planning your direction.

How long does it typically take to hike this section?

The estimated duration for this 29.16 km (18.12 mi) hike is approximately 9 hours and 11 minutes. This is a continuous hiking time and does not account for breaks, stops at viewpoints, or overnight stays.

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