Gabes Mountain Trail to Hen Wallow Falls

The Gabes Mountain Trail to Hen Wallow Falls is rated as moderate. It involves a steady climb up Snake Den Mountain, with sections that are rough, rocky, and rooty. There are several climbs, some quite steep, and the surface can be slippery, especially when wet. The final descent to the base of Hen Wallow Falls is particularly steep, averaging a 21% grade over about one-tenth of a mile.

The trail features diverse terrain. You'll encounter abundant roots and rocks, particularly in the lower sections. As you gain elevation, the path becomes very rooty. Some parts have 'ups and downs like a roller coaster,' followed by a series of four climbs interrupted by short downhill segments. The ground can be hard clay, making it slippery when wet. High-top or mid-top hiking boots are recommended for ankle support.

You'll hike through a lush forest with rhododendron, ferns, eastern hemlocks, and yellow poplars. The trail crosses Rock Creek, and you might spot various mushrooms, moss-covered trees, and fungi. Evidence of pioneer history, like old rock walls and chimneys, can be seen. Large boulders and a massive moss-covered rock face are also present before reaching the impressive Hen Wallow Falls.

Hen Wallow Falls is a striking 90-foot multi-tiered cascade. Its unique characteristic is that Hen Wallow Creek, which is only about two feet wide at the top, fans out to nearly 20 feet at its base. The falls are most spectacular after significant rainfall, and in winter, they can form beautiful ice formations.

The trailhead for Gabes Mountain Trail is located in the Cosby section of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Specific parking details are typically available at the Cosby Campground area. It's advisable to check the National Park Service website for current parking regulations and availability.

No, dogs are generally not allowed on most trails within Great Smoky Mountains National Park, including the Gabes Mountain Trail. This is to protect wildlife and ensure visitor safety. There are a few exceptions for paved paths like the Gatlinburg Trail and the Oconaluftee River Trail.

The trail is beautiful year-round. Spring offers lush greenery and wildflowers, while fall provides vibrant foliage. The waterfall is most impressive after significant rainfall, which can happen in any season. Winter can offer unique ice formations at the falls, but conditions can be colder and potentially icy on the trail.

There is no entrance fee to enter Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and therefore no specific permit is required for hiking the Gabes Mountain Trail. However, if you plan to park for more than 15 minutes at most locations within the park, a valid parking tag is required. You can find more information on parking tags and park regulations on the National Park Service website.

Given the trail's rough and rooty conditions, high-top or mid-top hiking boots are highly recommended for ankle support. Bring plenty of water, snacks, and rain gear, as weather can change quickly in the mountains. A first-aid kit, map, and compass or GPS device are also advisable. Trekking poles can be helpful for stability, especially on the steep descent to the falls.

The Gabes Mountain Trail to Hen Wallow Falls is primarily an out-and-back route. You hike to the falls and return the same way. There are no direct loop options for this specific trail segment to the falls.

Yes, the Gabes Mountain Trail is part of a larger network. While hiking to Hen Wallow Falls, you will primarily be on sections of the Gabes Mountain Trail. However, the route also passes through sections of the Cosby Horse Trail and the Low Gap Trail, offering possibilities for longer or alternative excursions if you choose to explore beyond the falls.