Castelpagano - the hunting residence of Frederick II of Swabia in the Gargano National Park

Embark on a difficult 11.5 miles (18.4 km) hike to Castelpagano, Frederick II's historic hunting residence, gaining 1815 feet (553 metres) in elevation over approximately 5 hours and 30 minutes. This challenging route through Gargano National Park features rugged mountain terrain, including stony sections and steep inclines. As you traverse oak forests and pastures, you will eventually reach the castle ruins, which offer spectacular panoramic views stretching across the Maiella massif and the Tavoliere delle Puglie.

To tackle this trail, you will need good physical fitness and sturdy hiking shoes with appropriate soles, as the ground can be sandy, uneven, or muddy. You can access the trail from Apricena, requiring a walk up the mountain from Masseria Ciufelli. Alternatively, a simpler route follows a dirt road from the provincial road connecting San Nicandro Garganico to San Marco in Lamis.

Castelpagano holds significant historical value, particularly its connection to Emperor Frederick II, who restored it for his hunting expeditions. The ruins, including a trapezoidal keep with a circular tower, stand as a testament to its medieval past as a nearly impregnable fortress. Situated on a rocky spur at 550 meters above sea level, the site was also a crucial economic hub, serving as a crossroads for transhumance and pilgrimage routes in medieval times.