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Cowlitz County

Birth of a Lake Trail

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Birth of a Lake Trail

Hiking

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The Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail, also known as the "Birth of a Lake Interpretive Trail," offers a unique and accessible journey into the heart of the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument in Washington State. Situated at an elevation of approximately 761 meters, this trail provides an intimate look at Coldwater Lake, a remarkable barrier lake formed by the cataclysmic 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Located on the border of Cowlitz and Skamania counties, the trail is a testament to nature's power and resilience, showcasing a landscape dramatically reshaped by volcanic forces.

Visitors consistently praise the trail for its engaging interpretive displays, which vividly explain the fascinating creation of Coldwater Lake. Hikers often remark on how this graceful lake, despite its relatively recent origin, feels like a timeless natural wonder. The clear waters, sometimes reflecting Mount St. Helens and Coldwater Peak, are home to rainbow trout, adding to the serene beauty. The well-maintained path, featuring both boardwalk sections and pavement, ensures a delightful and easy experience for all.

Before heading out, it's helpful to know that the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail is designed for accessibility, making it stroller and wheelchair friendly. Located within the Coldwater Lake Picnic and Boating Area, approximately 43 miles east of Castle Rock via State Route 504 (Spirit Lake Memorial Highway), the area provides convenient amenities like picnic tables and restrooms. The trail is an ideal spot for families and those seeking a gentle walk amidst stunning scenery, offering close-up views of the lake and surrounding volcanic landscape.

This trail is perfect for a leisurely walk, offering an educational experience alongside beautiful views. The Coldwater Lake Recreation Area also provides opportunities for kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, and canoeing, with non-combustion engines only permitted on the lake. Wildlife viewing is a popular activity, with chances to spot beaver activity along the shore and trout in the water. The area is generally best enjoyed from spring through fall when the weather is mild and access is easiest.

The Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail itself is a short, approximately 0.6-mile loop, making it an excellent option for a quick and informative outing. Its flat and accessible terrain ensures that it's suitable for beginners and those looking for a relaxed stroll rather than a strenuous hike. The trail guides you along the lake's edge, providing continuous scenic vistas and opportunities to pause at the interpretive signs.

Many visitors highlight the unique experience of walking on the wooden planks, surrounded by a landscape that was once a stark blast zone and is now a vibrant, recovering ecosystem. The display boards along the path are frequently mentioned as a standout feature, offering profound insights into the geological processes that shaped the area. Observing the subtle signs of wildlife, such as chewed trees from beavers, adds another layer of connection to this resilient natural environment.

Beyond the boardwalk, the Coldwater Lake Recreation Area serves as a gateway to further exploration, including more extensive hikes like the Lakes Trail, which ventures into the Mount Margaret Backcountry. Whether you're interested in a short, educational walk or a starting point for longer adventures, you can find a variety of routes and plan your visit using komoot to discover all the hiking and walking possibilities in this remarkable part of the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument.

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Mount Saint Helens National Volcanic Monument

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  • Location: Cowlitz County, Washington, United States

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    March 7, 2022

    Hiking

    Coldwater Lake was created by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Along this trail, you'll find interpretive signs that explain how it came to be. This short hike is truly delightful.

    August 23, 2022

    Hiking

    This so graceful lake looks like it has existed forever. However, it only emerged in 1980 after the eruption, as a landslide prevented the outflow. A lake was created from the former canyon, the development of which has been very well researched. Today even rainbow trout swim in the clear water.
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    January 27, 2020

    Hiking

    Beautifully laid out path on wooden planks and many display boards for the creation of Coldwater Lake after the eruption of the St. Helens volcano.
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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Birth of a Lake Trail

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    5.0

    (1)

    14

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    #1.

    South Coldwater and Lakes Trail Loop

    18.6km

    05:31

    510m

    510m

    The South Coldwater and Lakes Trail Loop offers a challenging hike through a landscape profoundly shaped by the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption. This difficult 11.5-mile (18.6 km) route takes you around Coldwater Lake, a body of water formed by volcanic debris, providing continuous views of its expanse and the surrounding peaks. You will gain 1685 feet (513 metres) in elevation over an estimated 5 hours and 31 minutes, navigating varied terrain that includes sections of fine volcanic ash, rocky patches, and sometimes muddy areas. As you hike, you will witness the blast zone's remarkable recovery, with new growth emerging alongside the twisted remnants of old logging machinery. Be prepared for significant elevation changes and potentially brushy or overgrown sections, making sturdy footwear essential for this immersive experience.

    To begin your adventure, head to the Coldwater Ridge Visitor Center, which serves as an excellent starting point for the loop. This location also offers panoramic views of the area, allowing you to appreciate the scale of the landscape before you set out. Always check local conditions before you go, as parts of the trail can be brushy or overgrown, and volcanic ash or muddy areas might require extra caution. Planning your visit during drier months can enhance your experience on this demanding route.

    This trail provides a unique opportunity to connect with the powerful geological history of Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument. You will traverse a landscape that is a living testament to the volcano's immense power and the subsequent resilience of nature. The continuous views of Coldwater Lake and the surrounding peaks offer a compelling backdrop, highlighting the dramatic changes wrought by the eruption. It is a journey through both destruction and recovery, making it a notable experience in the region.

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    5.0

    (1)

    14

    hikers

    12.8km

    03:16

    40m

    40m

    Embark on the moderate Lakes Trail, a scenic hike spanning 8.0 miles (12.8 km) with a gentle elevation gain of 135 feet (41 metres). This route guides you through a landscape profoundly shaped by the Mount St. Helens eruption, offering serene views of Coldwater Lake. You will experience the recovering forest and sections of the Birth of a Lake Trail, providing a unique perspective on natural regeneration. Plan for approximately 3 hours and 16 minutes to complete this engaging journey.

    Accessing the trail is straightforward, with parking readily available at the Coldwater Lake trailhead. Before you head out, it is always a good idea to check local conditions for any updates or advisories. This ensures you have the most current information for a smooth and enjoyable hiking experience.

    The Lakes Trail provides a remarkable opportunity to witness the geological history and ongoing ecological recovery of the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument. As you hike, you will gain insight into how the area's unique ecosystem is regenerating after the volcanic event. It is a chance to connect with the serene beauty of a landscape in constant transformation, making it a notable destination in the region.

    Moderate

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    Elevation 760 m

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    Monday 10 August

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    Max wind speed: 13.0 km/h

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    Location: Cowlitz County, Washington, United States

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail suitable for dogs?

    No, dogs are generally not permitted on the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail or within the immediate Coldwater Lake Recreation Area. This is a common policy within the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument to protect wildlife and the recovering ecosystem. Service animals are an exception.

    How long is the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail and is it a loop?

    The Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail is a short, approximately 0.6-mile path. It is designed as a loop, offering a continuous scenic experience along the lake's edge.

    What is the best time of year to visit the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail to avoid crowds?

    While the intro mentions spring through fall as the best time for weather, to avoid the largest crowds, consider visiting on weekdays, especially outside of peak summer months (July-August). Early mornings or late afternoons can also be less busy, even on weekends.

    Are there any other trails or longer hikes accessible from the Coldwater Lake area?

    Yes, the Coldwater Lake Recreation Area serves as a starting point for more extensive hikes. The Lakes Trail, for example, extends further into the Mount Margaret Backcountry, offering longer and more challenging options for hikers looking to explore beyond the boardwalk.

    What kind of wildlife can be seen along the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail?

    The area is rich in wildlife. Visitors often spot signs of beaver activity, such as chewed trees, and can observe trout feeding in the clear waters of Coldwater Lake. The recovering ecosystem also supports various bird species and other small mammals.

    Is there a fee to access the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail or the recreation area?

    Access to the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail and the Coldwater Lake Recreation Area typically requires a recreation pass, such as the Northwest Forest Pass, America the Beautiful Pass, or a day-use fee. It's advisable to check the official Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument website for current fee information before your visit.

    Are there restrooms and picnic facilities available at Coldwater Lake?

    Yes, the Coldwater Lake Picnic and Boating Area, where the trail is located, provides convenient amenities including picnic tables and restrooms for visitors.

    What makes Coldwater Lake unique compared to other lakes in the region?

    Coldwater Lake is unique because it is a barrier lake, meaning it was formed directly by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. The massive debris avalanche from the eruption dammed Coldwater Creek, creating the lake over several months. Its relatively recent and dramatic formation, along with the ongoing ecological recovery, makes it a living laboratory for geological and biological study.

    Can I go swimming or boating in Coldwater Lake?

    While the lake is beautiful, swimming is generally not recommended due to cold temperatures and potential hazards. However, the lake is popular for non-motorized boating activities such as kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, and canoeing. Only non-combustion engines are permitted on the lake.

    Are there any cafes or restaurants near the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail?

    The immediate vicinity of the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail within the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument is primarily natural and educational. There are no cafes or restaurants directly at the trailhead. Visitors should plan to bring their own food and drinks for picnics, or find dining options in nearby towns along State Route 504, such as Castle Rock or Toutle.

    What are the winter conditions like on the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail?

    During winter, the Coldwater Lake Boardwalk Trail can experience significant snowfall and icy conditions. While the trail itself is accessible, the Spirit Lake Memorial Highway (SR 504) leading to the area may be closed or have restricted access due to snow and ice. It's crucial to check road conditions and monument operating hours before planning a winter visit.

    Other Popular Places to Check Out

    Boundary Trail, Gifford Pinchot National Forest

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