Highlight (Segment) • Trail
Cycling
5.0
(2)
Running
5.0
(1)
The Barnes Canyon Trail offers a tranquil escape into the heart of Custer State Park, nestled within the scenic Black Hills of South Dakota. This 6-mile out-and-back trail winds through a diverse landscape of pine forests, open meadows, and rolling terrain, providing a less strenuous yet rewarding outdoor experience. It follows an old logging road, connecting areas between Wildlife Loop Road and Badger Clark Road, and is known for its peaceful atmosphere away from the park's busier attractions.
Visitors consistently praise the Barnes Canyon Trail for its serene environment and abundant wildlife viewing opportunities. Hikers and cyclists frequently encounter deer, buffalo, elk, and bighorn sheep, making it a prime spot for nature observation. The trail also boasts wide-open vistas of the surrounding prairies and wooded hillsides, punctuated by unique small rock formations, offering a picturesque journey through the park's varied ecosystems.
Before heading out, it's helpful to know that the trail is generally broad and well-graded, making it accessible for most hikers. While it includes hills and dips, it's not considered very steep or difficult, climbing gently when traveling east to west. Cyclists, especially when riding eastbound from Legion Lake, should exercise caution as terrain can change unexpectedly, with one user noting a nearly invisible culvert washout. Wider tires with good traction are recommended for biking.
The Barnes Canyon Trail is ideal for those seeking solitude and immersion in nature, making it a great option for accumulating mileage or for a relaxed outing. It's suitable for hiking, cycling, and mountain biking. Its less crowded nature means you can often enjoy the scenery and wildlife in peace, making it a perfect choice for a quiet day outdoors within Custer State Park.
The trail offers a unique perspective of Custer State Park's natural beauty. Hikers on komoot have highlighted the stunning views of the state park and its abundant wildlife, emphasizing the gentle climb that makes the journey enjoyable. The opportunity to connect to other trails like Calkins Draw Trail and eventually French Creek from the end of Barnes Canyon Trail also adds to its appeal for those looking for longer adventures.
To fully explore the diverse landscapes and discover more trails like Barnes Canyon, consider using komoot's route planner. You'll find a variety of routes suitable for hiking, cycling, and mountain biking, allowing you to tailor your adventure to your preferences and fitness level. Whether you're looking for a peaceful stroll or a longer ride, Custer State Park offers countless opportunities to connect with nature.
This Highlight goes through a protected area
Please check local regulations for:
Custer State Park
Tips
September 16, 2019
Cycling
October 30, 2023
Running

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Nearby routes
Best routes near Barnes Canyon Trail

18.5km
02:18
320m
320m
Jog the challenging 11.5 miles (18.5 km) Barnes Canyon Trail in Custer State Park, gaining 1048 feet (320 metres) through diverse landscapes
Details
Informations
Distance 6.97 km
Uphill 300 m
Downhill 70 m
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Tuesday 16 June
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11°C
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Max wind speed: 22.0 km/h
Yes, the Barnes Canyon Trail is generally considered family-friendly. It features a broad and well-graded path with a relatively gentle climb, making it accessible for most hikers. While it includes some hills and dips, it's not overly steep or difficult, allowing for a pleasant experience for families.
Yes, the Barnes Canyon Trail is dog-friendly. When hiking with your dog, always ensure they are on a leash and that you pack out any waste to help preserve the trail's natural beauty and respect other visitors.
The eastern trailhead for the Barnes Canyon Trail is located near the Custer State Park Airport. Another access point is via the Badger Clark Memorial Trail, which can be reached off Route 16A deeper within the park. Parking is available at these trailhead locations.
The Barnes Canyon Trail offers frequent opportunities for wildlife viewing. Hikers and cyclists commonly spot deer, buffalo (bison), elk, and bighorn sheep. A variety of birds and other forest critters also inhabit the area. Early mornings or late afternoons are often the best times for wildlife encounters.
The Barnes Canyon Trail is a 6-mile out-and-back trail. It climbs gently, particularly when traveling east to west, but is not considered very steep. While specific elevation gain varies, it's designed to be a less strenuous hike, suitable for accumulating mileage without significant vertical challenge.
The Barnes Canyon Trail is primarily an out-and-back route. However, at its western end, you can connect to the Calkins Draw Trail and potentially extend your adventure to the French Creek area, offering options for longer excursions within Custer State Park.
Barnes Canyon Trail is located within Custer State Park, so a park entrance license is required. You can purchase daily or annual passes at park entrances or visitor centers. For detailed information on current fees, it's best to check the official South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks website: https://gfp.sd.gov/
One of the significant attractions of Barnes Canyon Trail is its tranquility. It is typically less crowded than other areas of Custer State Park, offering a peaceful escape. While summer is peak season for the park, this trail often remains quieter due to its location away from major roads.
For a hike on Barnes Canyon Trail, it's advisable to pack essentials such as water, snacks, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), and appropriate footwear. Given the potential for wildlife, binoculars can enhance your experience. If cycling, wider tires with good traction are recommended, as terrain can change unexpectedly.
The Barnes Canyon Trail itself follows an old road previously used for forest and logging access, and possibly mining. The canyon is named after a homestead once located in the area. Custer State Park has a rich history, designated as a game preserve in 1913 and a state park in 1919. You can learn more about the park's history at https://gfp.sd.gov/csp-history/.
While the intro highlights Barnes Canyon Trail as less strenuous, Custer State Park offers many trails. For other beginner-friendly options, consider exploring trails around Legion Lake or the Badger Clark Memorial Trail, which connects to Barnes Canyon. The park's official trail guide can provide more details: https://gfp.sd.gov/userdocs/csp23trail_guide.pdf.