Highlight • Natural Monument
Hiking
4.2
(5)
Cawthorn Roman Camps is a remarkable historical site and natural monument nestled within the expansive North York Moors National Park, approximately 6 kilometers north of Pickering, North Yorkshire. Standing at an elevation of 193 meters, this ancient Roman military enclosure offers a fascinating glimpse into Roman activity in northern Britain through its exceptionally well-preserved earthworks. The site comprises the remains of two forts, one with an extension, and a temporary camp, all set against the stunning backdrop of the moorlands.
Visitors consistently praise the unique opportunity to explore these ancient fortifications and envision military life from the late 1st and early 2nd centuries AD. The site's impressive earthworks, including pronounced banks and ditches, provide a tangible connection to the past. Many are drawn to the panoramic views over the North York Moors, which can be enjoyed from various points, including a dedicated viewing platform with a bench. The peaceful atmosphere and historical depth make it a truly rewarding experience.
Before visiting Cawthorn Roman Camps, it's helpful to know that the site is easily accessible from the A170, with a car park available on-site. While the nearest train station is Pickering, about 5 miles away, driving is often the most convenient option. The trails are generally easy-going, making them suitable for a wide range of visitors. Some sections are even accessible for assisted wheelchairs and robust buggies, ensuring that many can enjoy the historical exploration and natural beauty.
The camps are ideal for walking and exploring history, with a popular 1-mile circular walk, often referred to as the 'Edge of Empire' trail, guiding visitors through the site. This route is particularly family-friendly and welcoming to dog walkers, offering interpretation panels that bring the rich history to life. The site's open nature means it can be enjoyed year-round, though clear days offer the best opportunities for appreciating the extensive views over the North York Moors.
Exploring the site reveals intriguing details, such as a well-preserved section of a medieval trackway known as Porter Gate, adding another layer of historical interest. The pronounced earthworks, including the distinctive *claviculae*-type gates of the temporary polygonal camp, allow visitors to truly appreciate the ingenuity of Roman military engineering. The blend of ancient history and the serene natural environment creates a memorable experience for all who visit.
Whether you're interested in a leisurely stroll, a historical exploration, or simply soaking in the natural beauty, Cawthorn Roman Camps offers a variety of experiences. You can discover numerous walking routes around the site and through the wider North York Moors National Park. To plan your adventure and find the perfect path for your interests, komoot offers a range of trails for hikers and explorers of all abilities.
This Highlight is in a protected area
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August 5, 2023
Hiking

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Nearby routes
Best routes near Cawthorn Roman Camps

4.7
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Details
Informations
Elevation 190 m
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Saturday 13 June
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Max wind speed: 17.0 km/h
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Yes, there is a dedicated car park available directly at the site, accessible from the A170. While the intro mentions parking, it's worth noting that during peak seasons or on sunny weekends, the car park can fill up quickly. Arriving earlier in the day is often recommended to secure a spot.
The trails at Cawthorn Roman Camps are generally considered easy-going. The main 1-mile circular walk, known as the 'Edge of Empire' trail, is suitable for most visitors. Some sections are even accessible for assisted wheelchairs and robust buggies, making it a good option for those with mobility considerations. The terrain consists of well-preserved earthworks and paths across moorland.
The popular 1-mile circular walk, which covers the main historical features, can typically be completed in about 45 minutes to an hour at a leisurely pace, allowing time to read the interpretation panels and enjoy the views. If you wish to explore more extensively or combine it with other nearby routes, your visit could extend longer.
Yes, Cawthorn Roman Camps is very dog-friendly, and many visitors enjoy walking their dogs here. To ensure the preservation of the site and the comfort of other visitors and local wildlife, it's always best to keep dogs on a lead, especially around livestock or during ground-nesting bird seasons. Please also remember to clean up after your dog.
Cawthorn Roman Camps is an excellent family-friendly destination. The easy-going trails and relatively short circular walk are manageable for children. The site offers a unique opportunity for kids to engage with history through the impressive earthworks and interpretation panels, making learning about Roman life fun and interactive. The open spaces are also great for children to explore.
Cawthorn Roman Camps can be visited year-round. In winter, the site offers a different, often starkly beautiful, experience, though paths may be muddy or icy, so appropriate footwear is essential. It tends to be less crowded during the colder months compared to summer weekends, offering a more peaceful visit. Clear winter days can still provide stunning panoramic views.
While there are no facilities directly at the Roman Camps, the nearby town of Pickering, approximately 5 miles away, offers a good selection of cafes, pubs, restaurants, and various accommodation options, including B&Bs and hotels. Other villages in the North York Moors National Park also provide amenities for visitors.
Absolutely! Besides the main Roman earthworks, visitors can also find a well-preserved section of a medieval trackway known as Porter Gate. The site also features a viewing platform with a bench offering superb views. For those looking for longer walks, numerous routes through the wider North York Moors National Park can be accessed from the site, allowing for extended exploration.
Cawthorn Roman Camps comprises the remains of one Roman camp and two Roman forts, one with an annex, dating from the late 1st and early 2nd centuries AD. The earliest structure is a particularly well-preserved temporary polygonal camp (Camp C), featuring distinctive claviculae-type gates. These structures were likely built for strategic purposes, asserting Roman authority in northern England, and offer a fascinating insight into Roman military engineering and life.
The nearest train station is Pickering, approximately 5 miles away. From Pickering, public transport options to the camps are limited, and a taxi or a longer walk would likely be required. For most visitors, accessing Cawthorn Roman Camps by car is the most convenient option, with on-site parking available.
Given its location in the North York Moors, it's advisable to wear layers of clothing, as the weather can change quickly. Sturdy, waterproof walking boots or shoes are highly recommended, especially after rain or during wetter seasons, as paths can be muddy. A waterproof jacket is also a good idea, regardless of the forecast.