Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark
Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark
Highlight • Historical Site
Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark
Hiking
5.0
(1)
The Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark, also known as the Medicine Wheel/Medicine Mountain National Historic Landmark, is a profoundly significant Native American sacred site nestled high in the Bighorn National Forest in north-central Wyoming. Situated at an elevation of approximately 2,938 to 2,939 meters (9,640 to 9,642 feet) on Medicine Mountain, this prehistoric archaeological landscape is a large, circular stone structure made of local white limestone. It features a central cairn from which 28 radial lines extend to an outer circle, surrounded by smaller cairns, all set within the majestic Bighorn Mountains.
Visitors consistently find a deep sense of reverence and connection to ancient history at this unique location. What draws people to the Medicine Wheel is its powerful spiritual atmosphere and its role as an active ceremonial site for numerous Native American tribes, including the Crow people. It offers a rare opportunity to witness a living cultural heritage and appreciate the advanced astronomical understanding of early indigenous communities, making it a truly unforgettable historical site.
Before embarking on your visit, it's essential to be prepared for the high-altitude environment and the 1.5-mile walk from the lower parking lot to the wheel itself. The terrain involves a moderate trail, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Given its sacred nature, quiet observance and respect for ongoing ceremonies and prayer offerings are paramount. The weather in the Bighorn Mountains can change rapidly, so dressing in layers and bringing water is always a wise choice.
The best time to visit the Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark is typically during the summer months when the access road is open and the weather is most favorable for the walk. This period allows for clear views and a more comfortable experience exploring the site. While the primary activity is respectful observation and reflection, the surrounding Bighorn National Forest also offers opportunities for scenic walks and enjoying the natural beauty of Wyoming.
The journey to the Medicine Wheel involves a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) walk from the designated parking area, offering a moderate and immersive experience through the high-altitude landscape. This trail leads directly to the sacred stone structure, allowing visitors to appreciate the journey as part of the overall experience.
Being at the Medicine Wheel is often described as a deeply moving experience. Visitors frequently note the profound silence and the tangible sense of history that permeates the area, enhanced by the colorful prayer flags tied around the perimeter. The intricate design of the stone wheel, with its precise alignments, serves as a powerful testament to the ingenuity and spiritual depth of its ancient builders, offering a unique perspective on Native American culture and astronomy.
Exploring the trails and viewpoints around the Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark provides a deeper appreciation for this significant archeological site. Whether you're interested in the historical context, the natural beauty of the Bighorn Mountains, or simply seeking a place for quiet contemplation, komoot offers a variety of routes to help you plan your visit and discover the surrounding area.
This Highlight is in a protected area
Please check local regulations for:
Bighorn National Forest
Tips
March 1, 2023
Hiking
Sign up for a free komoot account to get 2 more insider tips and takes.
Sign up for free
Nearby routes
Best routes near Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark
4
hikers
2.25km
00:38
40m
60m
The Medicine Wheel Trail offers a unique opportunity to visit a sacred Native American site high in the Bighorn Mountains without a demanding trek. This easy 1.4-mile (2.3 km) route, with a gentle 135 feet (41 metres) of elevation gain, guides you to the Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark, where you can experience breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. It's a perfect choice for a quick, reflective outing, taking only about 37 minutes to complete.
Planning your visit requires attention to the seasonal access, as the site is typically open from mid-June to mid-September, but can have closures for tribal ceremonies. Be prepared for variable high-altitude weather, which can shift rapidly from sun to sleet. Remember that dogs are not allowed near the Medicine Wheel itself, so make arrangements if you're bringing a furry friend.
This trail provides a direct connection to a site of immense cultural and historical importance, believed to be over 700 years old and used for ceremonies and celestial observation. The Medicine Wheel itself is an eighty-foot-diameter circular arrangement of stones, offering a profound glimpse into ancient traditions amidst a stunning natural backdrop. It's a truly special place to experience a piece of living history.
27
hikers
4.30km
01:13
90m
90m
The Medicine Wheel trail offers a unique blend of high-altitude scenery and profound cultural history in Wyoming's Bighorn Mountains. As you follow the easy dirt road, you'll gain 294 feet (89 metres) over 2.7 miles (4.3 km), leading to breathtaking panoramas of the Bighorn and Absoraka Mountains. The route, which takes about 1 hour and 12 minutes, is particularly stunning in mid-June when blue lupines blanket the area, providing a serene backdrop to the ancient landmark.
Planning your visit requires preparation for high-altitude conditions, as the trail sits at nearly 10,000 feet. Expect potential cold winds, rain, or intense sun, so dress in layers and carry ample water. The trail is easily accessible from a lower parking lot, but remember that dogs are not allowed near the Medicine Wheel perimeter, and visitors must respect the sacred site by staying on designated paths.
The Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark is one of North America's most crucial and well-preserved Native American sacred landscapes, holding deep spiritual significance for many tribes. This ancient structure, with its central cairn and 28 radial stone spokes, is believed to align with astronomical events like the summer solstice, with some parts potentially dating back over 700 years. It's a powerful place for quiet contemplation and understanding indigenous history.
Details
Informations
Elevation 2,930 m
Weather
Powered by Foreca
Today
Wednesday 10 June
9°C
-2°C
59 %
Additional weather tips
Max wind speed: 20.0 km/h
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark?
The Medicine Wheel is a profoundly significant Native American sacred site, actively used for ceremonies, prayer, and vision quests by numerous tribes, including the Crow people. It's a prehistoric archaeological landscape featuring a large stone structure with astronomical alignments, serving as a testament to ancient indigenous knowledge and spiritual practices. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970 for its unique scientific and cultural value.
What are the key features of the Medicine Wheel structure itself?
The Medicine Wheel is a large, circular stone structure, approximately 80 to 82 feet in diameter, made of local white limestone. It features a central stone cairn, about 10 to 12 feet in diameter, from which 28 radial lines or "spokes" extend outward to a peripheral circle. Around this circle are six to seven additional smaller stone cairns, resembling vision quest structures. Visitors often see prayer flags tied around the perimeter, adding to its spiritual atmosphere.
How long does it typically take to visit the Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark?
Visitors should plan for at least 2-3 hours. This includes the 1.5-mile (2.4 km) walk from the lower parking lot to the wheel, which takes about 30-45 minutes each way, plus time for respectful observation, reflection, and reading interpretive signs at the site itself. The high-altitude environment means you might want to take your time.
Are there any permits or special access requirements to visit the Medicine Wheel?
No specific permits are required for general visitation. However, the site is located within the Bighorn National Forest, and access roads are typically only open during summer months due to snow. Always check the current status of the access road before planning your trip. Respectful conduct is paramount, as it is an active sacred site.
Is the Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark accessible for families with children or those with mobility challenges?
The site involves a 1.5-mile walk from the parking area over moderate terrain at high altitude. While many families visit, it may be challenging for very young children or those with significant mobility issues. The trail is not paved and can be uneven. There is no direct vehicle access to the wheel itself. Consider the physical capabilities of all family members before planning your visit.
What should I wear and bring when visiting the Medicine Wheel, given its high-altitude location?
Due to the high elevation (around 9,640 feet) and rapidly changing mountain weather, dressing in layers is crucial. Bring comfortable, sturdy walking shoes for the 1.5-mile trail, plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat. Even in summer, temperatures can be cool, and sudden storms are possible. Binoculars can enhance wildlife viewing opportunities.
Are there any other notable landmarks or scenic viewpoints near the Medicine Wheel?
The Medicine Wheel is situated within the scenic Bighorn National Forest, offering numerous viewpoints and opportunities for enjoying the natural beauty of Wyoming. The surrounding landscape also contains other historic and prehistoric sites, including tipi rings and ancient Indian trails. The drive through the Bighorn Mountains to reach the site itself is very scenic.
What is the best time of year to visit the Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark to avoid crowds?
The access road to the Medicine Wheel is typically only open from late June through early September due to snow. To avoid the busiest times, consider visiting on weekdays rather than weekends, or earlier in the morning. The site can get crowded, especially during peak summer months, as it's a popular and revered destination.
Are there any accommodations or dining options near the Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark?
The Medicine Wheel is located in a remote part of the Bighorn National Forest. There are no cafes, pubs, or direct accommodations at the site. The nearest towns with services, such as Lovell, Wyoming, are about 30 miles away. Visitors should plan to bring their own food and water for the duration of their visit and arrange accommodations in nearby communities.
What is the cultural protocol or etiquette for visiting such a sacred site?
Visitors are asked to observe quiet respect, especially as the site is still actively used for ceremonies. Do not disturb prayer offerings, touch the stones of the wheel, or walk on the structure itself. Photography is generally permitted, but always be mindful and respectful of any ongoing ceremonies or individuals engaged in prayer. The site is a place of deep spiritual significance, and reverence is expected.