Highlight • Monument
Astoria Column
Hiking
5.0
(7)
Running
5.0
(1)
The Astoria Column is a distinctive monument perched atop Coxcomb Hill in Astoria, Oregon, offering unparalleled views of the Pacific Northwest landscape. Standing 38 meters (125 feet) tall, this concrete and steel tower was built in 1926 and is a prominent landmark overlooking the mouth of the Columbia River and the vast Pacific Ocean. Situated within the 12-hectare (30-acre) Astor Park, the column itself rests on Coxcomb Hill, which rises approximately 180 meters (600 feet) above sea level, providing a natural vantage point for visitors.
Visitors consistently praise the breathtaking 360-degree panoramic views from the observation deck. After ascending the 164 steps of the narrow spiral staircase inside, you are rewarded with sweeping vistas of the Columbia River, the city of Astoria, and the distant Pacific coastline. Many consider it a must-see for anyone exploring the Oregon Coast, appreciating its unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty.
Before heading up, be prepared for the climb; the 164 steps to the top are a key part of the experience. The staircase is narrow, so those with mobility concerns should be aware. Parking options are available at the base of the column within Astor Park, making it easily accessible for most visitors. While there isn't extensive public transport accessibility directly to the top of Coxcomb Hill, the drive up is straightforward.
The Astoria Column is a rewarding visit at any time of year, though clear days offer the best visibility for the expansive views. Many visitors spend an hour or two exploring the site, climbing the column, and appreciating the detailed sgraffito frieze. This unique artwork, wrapping around the exterior, depicts 14 significant events in Oregon's early history, from indigenous presence to the arrival of the railway, providing a fascinating visual narrative of the region.
Beyond the climb, visitors can engage in the beloved tradition of launching wooden gliders from the top, which are available for purchase nearby. The site also features a replica of Chief Comcomly's burial canoe, honoring the Chinook Tribe and adding another layer to the historical context. At night, an LED light show illuminates the column's artwork, creating a different kind of visual spectacle.
Whether you're interested in the historical narrative depicted on the column's exterior, the stunning natural features of the Columbia River mouth, or simply seeking one of the best viewpoints Astoria Oregon has to offer, the Astoria Column provides a memorable experience. You can discover various circular walks near Astoria Column within Astor Park, or explore Astoria Column trails and routes that connect to other local attractions.
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September 10, 2022
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December 14, 2023
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Nearby routes
Best routes near Astoria Column
619m
00:14
70m
0m
The Cathedral Tree Trail offers a magical journey through a quintessential Oregon Coast rainforest, where towering evergreens create a dense, shaded canopy. You'll find yourself surrounded by thick moss, dense ferns, and unique plant life like skunk cabbage, with the constant sound of birds and the chance to spot banana slugs. The trail's main draw is the ancient Cathedral Tree, a massive Sitka spruce with a hollowed-out base that allows you to step inside its trunk, offering a truly awe-inspiring moment.
This easy 0.4-mile (0.6 km) hike, with 218 feet (66 metres) of elevation gain, can be completed in about 13 minutes, making it an ideal quick escape. You can start your adventure from Irving Street near the Cathedral Tree or from the Astoria Column parking area. Keep in mind that the trail can get muddy and slick, especially from fall through early spring, so be sure to wear appropriate footwear for the uneven terrain.
Beyond the unique experience of the Cathedral Tree, this trail serves as a scenic walking route to the historic Astoria Column, which provides stunning panoramic views of the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean on clear days. It's a fantastic option for families or anyone looking for a short, immersive nature walk that connects to a significant local landmark, making it one of the popular trails routes in Astoria.
14
hikers
2.90km
00:53
100m
100m
The Astoria Column – Cathedral Tree loop from Astoria offers a unique blend of urban forest tranquility and expansive views. This easy 1.8-mile (2.9 km) hiking route takes you through a dense canopy of towering evergreens, past moss-covered ground, and to the ancient Cathedral Tree, a 300-year-old Sitka spruce with a hollowed-out base. The path varies from graveled sections to natural footpaths, with wooden steps and boardwalks adding to the journey, all completed in about 52 minutes with 321 feet (98 metres) of elevation gain. It's a fantastic way to experience the natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest within city limits.
When planning your visit, be prepared for potentially muddy and slick conditions on the trail, especially during fall, winter, and spring, so good waterproof footwear is highly recommended. The steady incline to the Astoria Column is manageable for most, but if you choose to climb the 164 steps of the Column itself, factor in that extra effort for the 360-degree views. There are no specific permits required for the trail, but check for any fees or hours for the Column.
This trail stands out for its combination of natural wonder and historical significance. The Cathedral Tree is a living relic, while the Astoria Column, built in 1926, provides a historical perspective and unparalleled vistas of the Columbia River, the Astoria-Megler Bridge, and the Pacific Ocean. It's a family-friendly option that connects you directly to two of Astoria's most iconic landmarks, offering both a peaceful forest escape and a rewarding panoramic payoff.
5.0
(1)
5
hikers
4.84km
01:28
170m
170m
The Cathedral Tree Trail – Cathedral Tree loop from Astoria offers a delightful immersion into a dense Pacific Northwest urban forest, feeling far more remote than its location suggests. You'll wind through towering Sitka spruce and western hemlock, encountering exposed roots and wooden steps, before reaching the iconic Cathedral Tree, a massive 300-year-old spruce with a walk-through tunnel. This easy 3.0-mile (4.8 km) hike, with 552 feet (168 metres) of elevation gain, takes about 1 hour and 28 minutes to complete.
For planning your visit, you can start the loop from the trailhead off Irving Avenue or begin at the Astoria Column. Be prepared for potentially muddy and slippery conditions, especially on the wooden steps and boardwalks, if there's been recent rain. While no specific parking warnings are noted, arriving earlier in the day can help ensure a smoother start.
What truly sets this trail apart is its connection to the historic Astoria Column, which provides breathtaking 360-degree views of Astoria, the Columbia River, and the Pacific Ocean. The Column itself, built in 1926, allows visitors to climb its 164 steps for an even higher vantage point, making this a unique blend of natural beauty and local history.
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Elevation 170 m
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Max wind speed: 20.0 km/h
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are there any specific trails or routes to explore around the Astoria Column?
Yes, the Astoria Column is situated within the 30-acre Astor Park, which offers various opportunities for exploration. You can find several circular walks within the park itself, providing different perspectives of the monument and its surroundings. Additionally, there are trails and routes that connect to other local attractions in Astoria, allowing hikers and cyclists to extend their visit beyond the column.
What is the difficulty level of climbing the Astoria Column's staircase?
The climb to the observation deck involves ascending a 164-step spiral staircase. While not overly strenuous for most, the staircase is narrow, which can make it challenging for those with mobility concerns or claustrophobia. It's considered an intermediate physical activity, offering a rewarding panoramic view at the top.
What are the parking options at the Astoria Column, and is there a fee?
Parking is available at the base of the Astoria Column within Astor Park. While the intro mentions parking is available, it's important to note that it can fill up quickly, especially during peak season or on weekends. Arriving earlier in the day is often recommended to secure a spot. There is typically a small parking fee required, which helps maintain the park and monument.
Is the Astoria Column accessible via public transport?
Direct public transport to the very top of Coxcomb Hill where the column is located is not extensively available. While Astoria has local transit options, reaching the column typically requires a drive or a significant uphill walk from the nearest bus stops. Most visitors opt to drive to the site.
What family-friendly activities are available at the Astoria Column?
Beyond climbing the column for the views, families can enjoy the unique tradition of launching wooden gliders from the top, which are available for purchase at the gift shop. The site also features a replica of Chief Comcomly's burial canoe, offering an educational insight into local history. The surrounding Astor Park provides space for children to explore.
Is the Astoria Column area dog-friendly?
Dogs are generally welcome in Astor Park and around the base of the Astoria Column, provided they are kept on a leash. However, due to the narrow and enclosed nature of the spiral staircase, dogs are typically not permitted inside the column itself. There are plenty of outdoor areas for dog walkers to enjoy the views with their pets.
Are there any nearby amenities like cafes or accommodation close to the Astoria Column?
The Astoria Column is located on Coxcomb Hill, a short drive from downtown Astoria. While there isn't a cafe directly at the column, the city of Astoria offers a wide range of cafes, restaurants, and accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. Many establishments in Astoria boast views of the Columbia River or are within easy reach of the waterfront.
How long should I plan for a visit to the Astoria Column?
Most visitors find that an hour or two is sufficient to fully experience the Astoria Column. This allows time to climb the 164 steps, enjoy the panoramic views from the observation deck, appreciate the sgraffito frieze, and perhaps launch a wooden glider. If you plan to explore the surrounding Astor Park or nearby trails, you might want to allocate more time.
What are some notable historical features depicted on the column's exterior?
The column features a 525-foot long spiral sgraffito frieze that wraps around its exterior, depicting 14 significant events in the early history of Oregon and 18 scenes from the region's history. These include Captain Gray's discovery of the Columbia River in 1792, the Lewis and Clark Expedition's winter at Fort Clatsop, and the founding of Astoria, providing a visual narrative from the 'pristine forest' to the arrival of the railway.
Is the Astoria Column wheelchair accessible?
The grounds around the base of the Astoria Column and the gift shop are generally accessible. However, the main attraction, the 164-step spiral staircase leading to the observation deck, is not wheelchair accessible due to its narrow and winding design. Visitors with mobility challenges can still enjoy the views from the base of the column and the surrounding park.
What is the best time of day to visit the Astoria Column to avoid crowds?
To avoid the largest crowds, especially during peak tourist season (summer) and on weekends, it's advisable to visit the Astoria Column either early in the morning, shortly after opening, or later in the afternoon, closer to closing time. These times often offer a more serene experience and better chances for parking.