Red Trail — Fort Custer Recreation Area
Red Trail — Fort Custer Recreation Area
Highlight • MTB Park
Mountain biking
5.0
(4)
The Red Trail is a highly regarded mountain biking destination located within the expansive Fort Custer State Recreation Area in Michigan. Situated between the cities of Battle Creek and Kalamazoo, this trail offers a dynamic riding experience at an elevation of 253 meters. It's renowned for its challenging terrain and unique historical features, making it a key destination for mountain bikers in the Great Lakes region.
Mountain bikers consistently praise the Red Trail for its engaging and varied terrain. Many riders highlight its "super fun" and "twisty" nature, offering a thrilling experience that balances smooth, rolling sections with more technical challenges. It's particularly appreciated by intermediate riders looking to advance their skills and even beginners eager to tackle some exciting features.
Before heading out to the Red Trail at Fort Custer State Recreation Area, riders should be aware of the park's requirements. A Michigan Recreation Passport is necessary for vehicle entry, which can be purchased at the park entrance or when renewing vehicle registration. The trail is known for its winding hills and technical sections, so appropriate mountain biking gear and a helmet are essential. Parking is available at designated trailheads within the recreation area, providing convenient access to the Red Trail.
The Red Trail is popular throughout the year, with conditions varying seasonally. While it offers an engaging ride in warmer months, parts of the trail are also groomed for fat-tire biking in winter, alongside opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. The trail system is directional, with the Red Trail ridden counterclockwise on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays, and clockwise on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, ensuring a smooth flow for all users.
The Red Trail itself spans approximately 8.6 to 9 miles, presenting an intermediate to advanced difficulty level. It features significant climbs and technical sections like "Rocks and Roots," as well as the unique historical "Trenches" which offer a twisting, half-pipe-like experience. For those seeking a less intense ride, easier bypasses are available, allowing riders to tailor their experience.
Riders often describe the Red Trail as fast, flowy, and incredibly fun, with its diverse landscape keeping every ride interesting. The integration of historical elements, such as the old military training trenches, provides a distinctive backdrop to the natural beauty of the oak barrens and forests. The well-maintained singletrack, developed by the Southwest Michigan Mountain Biking Association, ensures a high-quality experience, drawing thousands of bikers annually.
Beyond the Red Trail, Fort Custer State Recreation Area offers a comprehensive network of over 25 miles of multi-use trails, including the intermediate Green Loop and the novice-friendly Blue and Yellow Loops. These trails wind past scenic lakes like Eagle Lake, Whitford Lake, and Jackson Hole, and alongside the Kalamazoo River. To explore the full range of Fort Custer mountain bike trails and plan your adventure, you can find detailed routes and maps on komoot, helping you discover the perfect path for your skill level and interests.
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September 11, 2022
Mountain biking

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Details
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Elevation 250 m
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The Red Trail is generally considered intermediate to advanced due to its significant climbs and technical sections like "Rocks and Roots" and "The Trenches." However, it's designed with flexibility in mind; less experienced riders can utilize easier bypasses to navigate around the most challenging features, allowing them to still enjoy much of the trail.
The Red Trail is approximately 8.6 to 9 miles long. The time it takes to complete the loop can vary significantly based on a rider's skill level, speed, and how often they stop. For an intermediate rider, it might take anywhere from 1.5 to 2.5 hours to complete the full loop.
Yes, Fort Custer State Recreation Area offers a comprehensive network of over 25 miles of multi-use trails. Besides the Red Trail, you'll find the Green Loop (around 7-8 miles, intermediate with challenging sections), the Blue Loop (approximately 4 miles, recommended for novice riders), and the shorter Yellow Loop, which is suitable for beginners and families.
The Red Trail is known for incorporating unique historical elements into its ride. A particularly notable feature is "The Trenches," which were dug by soldiers during the fort's military training days and now offer a twisting, half-pipe-like riding experience. Riders will also encounter wooded sections, winding hills, and scenic views of the park's diverse landscape, including second-growth oak barrens and forests.
For vehicle entry into Fort Custer State Recreation Area, a Michigan Recreation Passport is required. This can be purchased at the park entrance or when renewing your vehicle registration. There are no additional specific permits required solely for mountain biking on the trails once you have entered the recreation area.
While the Red Trail itself is more geared towards intermediate to advanced riders, Fort Custer State Recreation Area is very family-friendly. For families with younger children or beginner riders, the park offers the Blue Loop (approximately 4 miles) and the shorter Yellow Loop, which are specifically recommended for novice riders and provide a gentler introduction to mountain biking.
Fort Custer State Recreation Area is generally dog-friendly. Dogs are permitted on trails as long as they are kept on a leash and owners clean up after them. It's always a good idea to check the latest park regulations on the Michigan DNR website for any specific restrictions or updates regarding pets on trails.
The Red Trail is a highly popular destination, attracting thousands of bikers annually. It can get quite busy, especially on weekends and during peak seasons (spring through fall). To avoid the heaviest crowds, consider visiting on weekdays or arriving early in the morning on weekends. The directional trail system helps manage flow even when busy.
Fort Custer State Recreation Area is conveniently located between Battle Creek and Kalamazoo, Michigan. Both cities offer a range of accommodations, from hotels to motels. You'll also find numerous cafes, restaurants, and pubs in these nearby communities, providing options for dining and refreshments before or after your ride.
In winter, parts of the Red Trail and other trails at Fort Custer are groomed for fat-tire biking, offering a unique cold-weather riding experience. Beyond biking, the park is also popular for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, making it a versatile outdoor destination even when covered in snow. Always check current trail conditions before heading out in winter.
The Red Trail operates on a specific directional schedule to ensure a smooth flow for all users. It is ridden counterclockwise on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays. On Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays, the trail is ridden clockwise. Always observe the signage at the trailhead to confirm the day's direction.