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Vale Of White Horse
Ashbury

Wayland's Smithy Long Barrow

Highlight • Historical Site

Wayland's Smithy Long Barrow

Hiking

5.0

(123)

Mountain biking

4.9

(83)

Cycling

4.7

(18)

Gravel riding

5.0

(3)

This Highlight is in a protected area

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North Wessex Downs National Landscape

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  • Location: Ashbury, Vale Of White Horse, Oxfordshire, South East England, England, United Kingdom

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    Tips

    September 6, 2019

    Hiking

    Wayland's Smithy is a Neolithic chambered long barrow. The site was once believed to be the home of Wayland, the Saxon god of metalworking, hence the name. Excavations have revealed that 14 people were buried in an earlier structure on the site. Between 3460 and 3400 BC a second, much larger barrow was constructed on top, which is what you can explore today. The site is managed by English Heritage.

    July 8, 2020

    Mountain biking

    Just off the trail is Waylands Smithy, a Neolthic burial ground. Cool place to stop and have a rest/snack before carrying on.

    February 8, 2023

    Hiking

    Wayland's Smithy is an atmospheric historic site about a mile's walk along the Ridgeway from the Uffington White Horse. A Neolithic chambered long barrow, it was once believed to have been the home of Wayland, the Saxon god of metal working.

    Human remains found on the site indicate that 14 people were interred in an earlier burial structure between 3590 and 3550 BC. Between 3460 and 3400 BC a second far larger barrow was constructed on top. It is the ruins of this that can be explored by visitors to the site today.
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    Nearby routes

    Best routes near Wayland's Smithy Long Barrow

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    4.7

    (21)

    195

    hikers

    #1.

    Uffington White Horse & Wayland's Smithy loop — North Wessex Downs

    6.24km

    01:41

    80m

    80m

    Embark on a moderate hike through the North Wessex Downs on the Uffington White Horse & Wayland's Smithy loop. This 3.9-mile (6.2 km) route, which takes around 1 hour and 41 minutes to complete, features a modest 268 feet (82 metres) of elevation gain. You'll experience wide-ranging views across rolling chalk downlands and the Vale of White Horse, with the iconic Uffington White Horse, a prehistoric hill figure, carved into the hillside as a key visual landmark.

    While generally accessible, some sections of the trail may be uneven or stony, and paths can become muddy after rain, so wear appropriate footwear. The terrain includes gravel, dirt, and grass paths, with gradual climbs, especially towards Uffington Castle. This loop is a great option for those looking for a blend of natural beauty and ancient history without an overly strenuous climb.

    This trail is rich in historical significance, following parts of The Ridgeway National Trail, one of Britain's oldest thoroughfares. Beyond the Uffington White Horse, you'll discover Wayland's Smithy, a Neolithic long barrow dating back to 3700 BC, and Uffington Castle, an Iron Age hillfort offering panoramic 360-degree views from Oxfordshire's highest point. The entire area is dotted with ancient remains, making your hike a journey through millennia of history.

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    Moderate
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    Embark on a moderate 8.6-mile (13.9 km) hike through the North Wessex Downs, a journey that takes around 3 hours and 48 minutes to complete. This loop offers 696 feet (212 metres) of elevation gain across varied terrain, including open chalk downlands, ancient trackways, and woodlands. You will find yourself on hard paths, field paths, and some minor roads, with several moderate slopes and one steep climb. Enjoy magnificent views of the Vale of White Horse as you traverse this captivating landscape.

    Be prepared for varied ground conditions; field paths, especially within the Ashdown Estate, are primarily grass and can become muddy and slippery after wet weather. The trail is considered moderate to challenging, requiring good fitness and sure-footedness. While the research does not specify trailhead access or parking details, planning your visit during drier months will ensure a more enjoyable experience on the potentially muddy sections.

    This route is steeped in history, guiding you past the iconic 3,000-year-old Uffington White Horse and the well-preserved Iron Age hill fort of Uffington Castle. You will also encounter Wayland's Smithy Long Barrow, an ancient Neolithic burial site, and walk along a grand avenue towards the striking 17th-century Ashdown House. A significant portion of your hike follows The Ridgeway, often called Britain's oldest road, adding to the historical immersion of this memorable walk.

    Moderate
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    Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

    Moderate

    Details

    Informations

    Elevation 250 m

    Open during reasonable daylight hours

    Free entry

    Contacts

    Ashbury, Oxfordshire

    www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/waylands-smithy/

    Weather

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    Tuesday 2 June

    19°C

    12°C

    98 %

    Additional weather tips

    Max wind speed: 33.0 km/h

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    Location: Ashbury, Vale Of White Horse, Oxfordshire, South East England, England, United Kingdom

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