Top 20 Caves around Jihomoravský kraj
Caves around Jihomoravský kraj are primarily found within the Moravian Karst, a significant karst landscape in the South Moravian Region. This area features over 1100 caverns and gorges, with several cave systems accessible to the public. The region is characterized by its unique geological formations, including deep abysses and extensive underground river systems. It offers a combination of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a notable destination for exploration.
Best caves around Jihomoravský kraj
- The most popular caves is…
Last updated: May 11, 2026
Macocha Abyss
Highlight • Gorge
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Punkva Cave (Punkevní Jeskyně)
Highlight • Cave
Stalactites worth seeing and a view of the stepmother's gorge (Propast Macocha).
With a small boat trip at the end.
More information: visit.caves.cz/de/cave/punkevni-jeskyne
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Josefov Mines
Highlight • Structure
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Pekárna Cave
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Býčí Skála Cave
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Punkva Cave in the Moravian Karst
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On foot and by boat on the river through the cave.
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Jáchymka Cave
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Cycle path through the karst landscape with caves
Highlight (Segment) • Cycleway
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Hermit's Cave
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Kravská díra Cave
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Tips from the Community
Here is the exit of the cave.
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The story behind it is rather sad.
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Punkevní jeskyně +420 516 410 024 https://g.co/kgs/gPbNLRw Book online in advance here. We reserved 1 week in advance and there were only 3 places left https://www.caves.cz/
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Nice place to live ;)
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Unfortunately, the cave was already sold out today, so we couldn't visit this highlight. My would be to buy the tickets in advance. Matthew
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You can reach Macoch from two sides, go up to the parking lot and walk about 1 km, or go down to the parking lot, walk about 2 km and take the cable car up. The second option is a bigger experience, we didn't wait in line anywhere, the walk to the cable car was pleasant and you got moving. I recommend visiting both viewpoints, from the bottom you can see the very bottom of Macocha. There are fewer people during the week.
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At the beginning of the 1950s during the Cold War, four tunnels were excavated under the Babická plateau in the Křtinské údolí on the left (southern) slope in the area between Švýcárná and the Vaječník groove. Their purpose was to be used for war production in the event of a conflict. It is likely to be linked to arms production in the nearby Adamovské strojírny. After the emigration of the chief engineer and the disclosure of the plans in the Swiss press, it was decided to end the digging of tunnels and to wall up the buildings. Since then, the abandoned tunnels have been crawled by dozens of curious cavers and tourists. In recent years, an expert geological survey was carried out in the tunnels. The tunnels were excavated on the slopes of the Jelenec hill: tunnels I and II on the east and tunnels III and IV on the north. slope. The underground spaces of the tunnels near the entrances are inhabited by a community of invertebrates that are partly adapted to life in the dark and damp. Around tunnels III and IV. Josefovská údolí educational trail leads. Tunnel No. I is located near the Kostelík cave. It is approx. 150 m long and slopes slightly towards the SW. Just before the end of the tunnel, there is a cave-in behind which approximately half of the tunnel is permanently flooded. Also before the cave-in there is water from about halfway up to waist height. Only exceptionally is the bottom dry and it is possible to collapse.
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The large entrance portal can be seen from the Sutý žleb valley, on the right side of which the cave is located. Behind the entrance area there is a large space, which continues through two corridors. Today, both corridors end in an avalanche of rubble. Important archaeological finds in the front part of the cave prove that this place was inhabited by prehistoric man.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most distinctive features of the caves in Jihomoravský kraj?
The caves in Jihomoravský kraj, particularly within the Moravian Karst, are known for their diverse geological formations. These include deep abysses like the Macocha Abyss, extensive underground river systems, and a wide variety of stalactite and stalagmite decorations. Some caves also hold significant archaeological and historical importance.
Which cave offers an underground boat trip?
The Punkva Caves are unique for their boat trip on the underground Punkva River. This tour takes you through the cave system and allows for an up-close view of the Macocha Abyss from below, including the beautiful Masaryk Dome.
Are there any caves with historical significance in the region?
Yes, the Josefov Mines offer insights into historical mining activities. Additionally, the Jáchymka Cave has been used since prehistoric times, and Výpustek Cave served as a secret Nazi factory and later an atomic shelter, offering a unique historical perspective.
Which cave is known for its impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations?
Balcarka Cave is celebrated for its exceptionally rich and colorful stalactite and stalagmite decorations, concentrated in a relatively small area. It's often considered one of the most beautiful caves in the Czech Republic due to its vibrant dripstone formations.
What is the largest accessible cave system in Jihomoravský kraj?
The Sloupsko-Šošůvské Caves form the largest accessible cave system in the Czech Republic. They feature an extensive complex of massive corridors, domes, and huge underground abysses, including the 80-meter-deep Nagel Abyss.
Can I find family-friendly cave experiences in the Moravian Karst?
Yes, several caves are suitable for families. The Punkva Caves, with their walking tour and boat ride, are a popular family-friendly option. The Moravian Karst also offers well-marked bicycle and hiking paths that are enjoyable for families.
What kind of outdoor activities can I do near the caves?
The Moravian Karst Protected Landscape Area, where many caves are located, offers well-marked bicycle and hiking paths. You can explore various routes for MTB, cycling, and running, allowing you to combine cave visits with active exploration of the surrounding natural beauty.
Is there a cave known for its acoustics or unique formations?
Kateřinská Cave is known for its unique 'rod stalagmites' and features one of the largest cave domes in the Moravian Karst. This main dome is famous for its excellent acoustics and is often used for concerts and cultural events.
What should I wear when visiting the caves in Jihomoravský kraj?
Caves maintain a cool, constant temperature year-round, typically around 7-10°C (45-50°F), regardless of the outside weather. It's advisable to wear warm layers and comfortable, non-slip shoes, as paths can be damp.
Are there options for parking and public transport to the caves?
Parking is generally available near the main cave attractions, such as at Skalní Mlýn for the Punkva Caves. Public transport options, including buses, connect nearby towns like Blansko to the Moravian Karst area, providing access to the cave systems.
What is the best time of year to visit the Moravian Karst caves?
The caves maintain a stable temperature year-round, making them a good destination in any season. However, the surrounding Moravian Karst landscape is particularly pleasant for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling during spring, summer, and early autumn. Some services or cave sections might have seasonal operating hours, so checking in advance is recommended.
Can I see the Macocha Abyss from both above and below?
Yes, the Macocha Abyss can be viewed from both perspectives. There are viewing platforms at the top, such as the Upper and Lower Views, offering a dramatic look into its depth. Additionally, the boat tour within the Punkva Caves allows you to see the bottom of the abyss from inside the cave system.
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