Best castles around Zemst offer a journey through history in a region characterized by its flat, green landscapes and meandering waterways. This area in Belgium is known for its historical significance, with many ancient structures reflecting centuries of architectural evolution. Visitors can explore a variety of castles, from medieval fortresses to Renaissance and neo-Gothic estates, often surrounded by expansive parks and natural features. The terrain around Zemst castles provides opportunities for walks and exploration, connecting visitors with the rich heritage…
Last updated: May 3, 2026
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Another castle that can be called a castle...
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Once a sturdy motte castle from the 11th century, Het Steen grew into a beautiful Renaissance castle that played a key role in the defense of Brabant against the Mechelaars for centuries. The castle is picturesquely situated in a meander of the Barebeek, surrounded by old moats and close to the Zenne, and breathes history - from knightly battles to Spanish garrisons. The most famous resident was Peter Paul Rubens, who spent his last summers here, painted, partied with artist friends such as Van Dyck and Teniers, and immortalized the surrounding nature on canvas.
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Het Steen and appurtenances (Steendreef 77): protected monument (28/10/1948) in Flemish Renaissance style. Only the facades and roofs of the main building and outbuildings, with the exception of the stables and sheds from the first half of the 19th century, are protected. On the left in front of 't Steen, popularly known as 'Het Rubenskasteel', our attention goes to the second frame. Here we are looking in the direction of Perk where Rubens' friend David Teniers lived. Is that how Rubens saw it in his time? The castle grew out of a motte, a heavy stone residential tower on a hill, surrounded by water. The oldest known owner of the first castle was probably Rudolf van Wilre, who had the Steenvaart or the connection between the Barebeek and the Zenne dug in 1259. Later this was filled in and is now the toevaartdreef. In a deed from 1304 there was mention of a castle in white stone. It was a feudal castle, with towers and moats, like most castles from that time, comparable to the Steen in Antwerp or the Kantersteen in Brussels. As an advanced defense position it played its role for centuries in the wars between the people of Mechelen and Brussels.
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Kasteeldomein Zellaer is a beautiful historic castle located in Bonheiden, a municipality in the province of Antwerp, Belgium. The castle and the surrounding domain are popular attractions due to their rich history, architecture and the natural beauty of the surroundings. History The current castle of Zellaer largely dates from the 19th century, but the origins of the domain go back much further. It is believed that a fortified castle already existed in the Middle Ages. In the 13th century, the domain was owned by the Van Duffel family. Later, it came into the possession of the noble Berthout family. In the 18th century, the old castle was destroyed, after which it was completely rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style in the 19th century by the famous architect Jean-Pierre Cluysenaar. Cluysenaar was responsible for the design of several iconic buildings in Belgium, such as the Royal Galleries of Saint-Hubert in Brussels. The castle as we know it today, with its towers, battlements and romantic appearance, dates from this period. Architecture The castle of Zellaer is a beautiful example of the neo-Gothic architectural style, which was very popular in the 19th century. The building has a fairytale appearance with towers, battlements, a moat and a drawbridge. The neo-Gothic style is known for the revival of medieval architectural elements, such as pointed arches and decorative details. The interior of the castle also contains Gothic and neo-Gothic elements. Some rooms are beautifully decorated with woodwork, stained glass windows and old furniture, which provide a glimpse into the rich past of the residents. The Domain The castle domain includes an extensive park with forests, ponds and walking paths. The park is freely accessible and is often used by hikers and nature lovers. It is a green oasis in the region and offers visitors the opportunity to enjoy the nature and landscape around the castle. Current Use Zellaer Castle is owned by the municipality of Bonheiden and is managed by Kempens Landschap, an organisation that is committed to the preservation of heritage and nature. The castle is used for various events, such as weddings, photo shoots, exhibitions and cultural activities. There are also regular guided tours that give visitors the opportunity to learn more about the history and architecture of the building. Visits Visitors can enter the park freely, but access to the castle itself is often limited to special occasions or guided tours. During these tours, you will get a glimpse into the various rooms and will be told about the rich history of the domain and its former residents. Summary Zellaer Castle is an impressive piece of heritage in Flanders, with a rich history and beautiful architecture. It offers both cultural and recreational value to the region and is worth a visit for anyone interested in history, architecture or just wants to take a nice walk in a historic environment.
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This castle has been a ruin since the end of WWII. Work is now being done to prevent it from collapsing further.
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The restoration of the castle ruins has started.
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More information about the fort can be found at: https://www.fortliezele.be
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Several castles in the Zemst area offer family-friendly experiences. Zellaer Castle, a neo-Gothic moated castle with a drawbridge and battlements, is set within an extensive park perfect for exploration. Het Steen or the Rubens Castle, with its historical significance and picturesque setting, also provides a great backdrop for family visits. Additionally, Fort Liezele, while a fort, is listed as family-friendly and features a barefoot path, offering an interactive experience for children.
While specific public transport routes to each castle can vary, Zemst itself is reasonably connected. For detailed information on reaching individual castles like Kasteel van Relegem, Ambrooskasteel, or Kasteel Van den Nieuwenhuizen, it's best to check local transport schedules from Zemst or nearby towns like Mechelen or Brussels.
The castles around Zemst are often nestled within beautiful natural settings. Het Steen or the Rubens Castle is picturesquely situated in a meander of the Barebeek, surrounded by old moats and near the Zenne river. Kasteel van Relegem boasts over 650 square meters of green space, and Ambrooskasteel features an English landscape garden with two water features. Zellaer Castle is set within an 18.5-hectare castle park with a moat structure, pond, and avenues, protected as a landscape.
The flat, green landscapes and meandering waterways around Zemst are ideal for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous road cycling routes, mountain biking trails, and gravel biking paths. For instance, you can explore routes like the 'Nete River Cycle Path' or the 'Zemst Blue Trail' for mountain biking. These routes often pass by or near the castle domains, offering scenic views. You can find more details on these and other routes in the Road Cycling Routes around Zemst, MTB Trails around Zemst, and Gravel biking around Zemst guides.
Yes, Het Steen or the Rubens Castle is famously associated with the renowned painter Peter Paul Rubens, who spent his later summers there. Its origins trace back to an 11th-century motte castle, and it played a crucial role in the defense of Brabant.
The best time to visit the castles around Zemst is generally during the spring and summer months (April to September) when the weather is mild, and the castle parks and gardens are in full bloom. This allows for comfortable exploration of the outdoor grounds and surrounding natural areas. Some castles, like Kasteel van Relegem, also host special events like garden fairs during these seasons. Even in winter, places like the Meise Botanic Garden offer unique experiences with light installations.
While not widely publicized, castles like Kasteel Groenendaal, though privately owned, are set within beautiful English parks that retain parts of their former moats, offering a serene sight for those exploring the natural surroundings. Kasteel Van den Nieuwenhuizen, with its 17th or 18th-century core and landscaped park, also offers a glimpse into the region's rich history away from the more prominent sites.
The castles themselves, particularly those with towers or set within elevated grounds, can offer scenic views of their surrounding parks and the flat Brabant landscape. For example, the domain of Het Steen or the Rubens Castle, situated in a meander of the Barebeek, provides picturesque vistas of the river and moats. The extensive parks of castles like Zellaer Castle also offer beautiful natural viewpoints.
The castles around Zemst showcase a diverse range of architectural styles reflecting centuries of evolution. You can find medieval origins, such as the 14th-century Kasteel van Relegem and the 11th-century motte castle roots of Het Steen or the Rubens Castle. Renaissance styles are evident in Rubens Castle, while Zellaer Castle is a prominent example of a neo-Gothic moated castle. Ambrooskasteel, originally 17th-century, was later enlarged in a neoclassical style.
Parking availability varies by castle. For instance, Fort Liezele explicitly lists parking as one of its facilities. For other castles, especially those that are private residences or located in smaller villages, parking might be available in nearby public areas or designated visitor parking if the site is open to the public. It's advisable to check specific castle websites or local information for detailed parking instructions.
Visitors appreciate the rich history and architectural beauty of the castles, often set within expansive and well-maintained parks. The blend of historical significance with natural serenity, as seen in places like Het Steen or the Rubens Castle, is a major draw. The komoot community has shown significant appreciation, with over 210 upvotes and 16 photos shared, highlighting the visual appeal and enjoyable exploration opportunities.
Yes, the Meise Botanic Garden, one of Europe's largest and most biodiverse, includes a historic castle with a 12th-century tower within its 92-hectare grounds. This offers a unique combination of botanical exploration and historical architecture.


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