Best attractions and places to see around Orbetello, a town situated on a narrow strip of land between two lagoons, offers a blend of historical significance and natural beauty. It serves as a gateway to the Argentario peninsula, providing diverse landscapes from brackish lagoons to pine forests and sandy beaches. The area features remnants of Etruscan, Roman, and Spanish history, alongside unique natural reserves.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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Collelungo beach is beautiful in every season! Be careful…don’t do as I did: biking on the beach is prohibited! A park ranger approached me today and kindly told me, but I would have been fined!
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Who doesn't have a photo with this mill?😁
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This surprising sight, which immediately makes you think of a city sunken in the sea (who has never heard of 'Atlantis'), is what visitors see at the end of the headland that separates the northern 'Laguna di Ponente' from the southern 'Laguna di Levante'. Even early in human history, people were clever enough to harness the power of the elements - which could be a threat on the one hand, but also helpful on the other. A total of nine tidal mills once diligently did their work here.
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Nine mills were built in the 15th century, all in a single line in the lagoon. They were built by the Sienese to grind grain (which was brought to the mill on the local boats) to produce flour. At the time, they were powered by the force of the water (which flowed in and out of the lagoon every six hours from the Giannella tombolo, causing a vast hydraulic phenomenon), which turned the millstones. A century and a half later, in 1557 to be precise, Orbetello became the capital of the Stato dei Presìdi, created by order of King Philip I of Spain. It was under Spanish rule that sails were added to the mill, so as to harness the power of the many winds (four mistral and five sirocco) that blew across the lagoon. The nine mills, arranged in a row by the inhabitants of Orbetello, managed to produce enormous amounts of water by exploiting both the currents and the winds, thus creating a phenomenon of hydraulic and wind engineering of great historical significance. Today, only one of the nine mills mentioned above remains, recently restored.
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A beautiful and uncontaminated beach that can only be reached on foot or by bicycle, with a paid ticket, via two routes...one from the Alberese marina and the other from Alberese along a wonderful cycle path among centenary olive trees..
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The road to follow in the pine forest is beautiful with two types of routes, one running along the lagoon and being able to admire the landscape as well as the wonderful pink flamingos, the other running along the part towards the sea where different outlets take you to admire the beautiful beach
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Opportunity to admire hordes of pink flamingos up close
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Orbetello is rich in natural beauty. You can explore the unique Orbetello Lagoon, a brackish wetland separated from the sea by two strips of land. One of these, the Feniglia, hosts the La Feniglia Pine Forest Trail, a nature reserve with lush pine forests and sandy dunes. The Orbetello Lagoon WWF Oasis is also a significant natural area, especially for birdwatching.
Yes, Orbetello boasts beautiful sandy beaches. Collelungo Beach is known for its pure sand and natural landscape. Feniglia Beach and Giannella Beach are also popular, offering fine, white sand and shallow waters, making them ideal for families.
The Orbetello Lagoon and the Feniglia Nature Reserve are havens for wildlife. In the Feniglia reserve, you might spot fallow deer, foxes, badgers, and various rodents. The Orbetello Lagoon WWF Oasis is an internationally important wetland, hosting thousands of migratory birds, including pink flamingos, black-winged stilts, great egrets, and ospreys. Pink flamingos are particularly visible from October to April.
Orbetello has a rich history evident in its landmarks. Don't miss the iconic Spanish Windmill of Orbetello, a 16th-century structure standing in the Ponente Lagoon. You can also see remnants of ancient Etruscan and 16th-century Spanish city walls, the Gothic Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, and the Guzman Powder Magazine Archaeological Museum, which houses Etruscan, Roman, and medieval artifacts.
Yes, a short drive from Orbetello, near Ansedonia, you can explore the fascinating ruins of the ancient Roman town of Cosa. Founded in 273 B.C., this site also includes the Cosa National Museum of Archaeology, offering insights into Roman history.
Orbetello offers several family-friendly options. The La Feniglia Pine Forest Trail is perfect for easy walks or cycling, providing shade on hot days and opportunities to spot wildlife. Beaches like Feniglia and Giannella have shallow waters, making them safe for children. The Spanish Windmill of Orbetello is a picturesque landmark that children might enjoy seeing.
The La Feniglia Pine Forest Trail is a 10 km gravel path suitable for walking or cycling, offering a shaded route through the nature reserve. For more extensive cycling, you can find various routes, including the Feniglia - Orbetello - Porto Ercole Cycle Path, which is an easy road cycling option. For gravel biking, routes like the Spanish Windmill of Orbetello – La Feniglia Pine Forest Trail loop are available. You can find more details on these routes in the Road Cycling Routes around Orbetello and Gravel biking around Orbetello guides.
Yes, there are several running trails. The Riserva della Feniglia loop from Porto Ercole is a moderate 12.7 km route, and the La Feniglia Pine Forest Trail – Tree-Lined Avenue loop from Ansedonia offers a moderate 14.2 km run. Another option is the Spanish Windmill of Orbetello – Orbetello Lagoon Cycle Path loop from Orbetello, covering 12.4 km. More running options can be found in the Running Trails around Orbetello guide.
For astonishing views of Orbetello and the surrounding lagoons, head to the Monastery of Padri Passionisti, located 273 meters above sea level on Monte Argentario. The Dam (Diga Leopoldina), which connects Orbetello to Monte Argentario, also offers scenic views, particularly of the lagoon and the Spanish Windmill.
The period from October to April is particularly good for nature observation, especially if you wish to see the pink flamingos in the Orbetello Lagoon WWF Oasis. For general outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, and enjoying the beaches, the spring (April-June) and early autumn (September-October) offer pleasant temperatures, avoiding the peak summer heat.
Yes, Orbetello hosts vibrant weekly markets. These markets are a great place to experience local culture and find fresh produce, including fish, cheeses, and cured meats, as well as local wines and antiques, reflecting the traditions of the Maremma region.
The Orbetello Lagoon is a unique geographical feature and one of Tuscany's most uncontaminated natural areas. It's a brackish lagoon, separated from the open sea by two narrow strips of land, the Tomboli della Giannella and della Feniglia. Its ecological importance is highlighted by the WWF Oasis, which serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds, making it a significant site for biodiversity.


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