Mountain passes around Ranzanico offer access to a network of hiking and cycling routes in the province of Bergamo, Italy. The region is characterized by scenic mountainous terrain, providing diverse outdoor experiences. Ranzanico's strategic location allows for exploration of the surrounding Prealps and Orobie Alps. The area features historical routes and ancient pathways leading to mountain pastures.
Last updated: May 13, 2026
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Highlight • Mountain Pass
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Convenient starting point for reaching various places including Monte Sparavera. The parking lot can accommodate about thirty cars, and along the road about 7/8 more. Remember to get the scratch-off parking permit, available for purchase in the municipalities of Peia or Ranzanico (it is not the same one needed for M.Farno).
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Originally, the current Sanctuary dedicated to the "Madonna dei ciclisti" (Our Lady of Cyclists) was called "Madonna della Neve" (Our Lady of the Snow). Being a classic uphill route, also for some stages of the Giro d'Italia and Giro di Lombardia (in addition to many other minor races), it was later named so towards the end of the last century, considering that a small cycling museum was also created next to the church. To which, well-known cycling professionals donated their memorabilia.
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PLEASE NOTE!!! Starting June 2025, parking at Forcella is subject to a fee. A small fee of €3 will be charged for parking. The goal is to use the proceeds to maintain Via Cadorna (this is what the municipality has declared. Whether this is fair or not, I'll leave it to others to decide), the main thoroughfare leading to Forcella.
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Forcella Larga is a pass located along the hiking trail that connects Pizzo Formico (1636 m) to Montagnina, in Val Gandino, province of Bergamo. It is a panoramic point much appreciated by hikers for its view of the Orobie Bergamasche and Val Seriana. Characteristics of Forcella Larga: Altitude: About 1470 meters. Access: Reachable via the CAI 549 path, which connects Monte Farno to the Rifugio Parafulmine. Panorama: View of Val Seriana, Val Gandino and the surrounding mountains. Support points: Capanna Ilaria, located near the fork. Recommended route: The most common path starts from Conca del Farno, crosses Montagnina and reaches Forcella Larga before continuing towards the summit of Pizzo Formico. It is an excursion suitable for those who have experience in the mountains and want to enjoy a breathtaking view.
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Capanna Ilaria is located at 1470 meters above sea level, in the Forcella Larga area, along the hiking trail that leads to Pizzo Formico (1636 m). It is a reference point for hikers who cross the Montagnina and head towards Rifugio Parafulmine. Characteristics of Capanna Ilaria: Altitude: 1470 m. Location: Forcella Larga, along the CAI 549 trail. History: The hut is a historic ruin, often used as a rest point. Route: Connections with Pizzo Formico, Monte Farno and Rifugio Parafulmine. Panorama: View of Val Seriana, Val Gandino and the Orobie. From Pizzo Formico, Capanna Ilaria can be reached in about 30 minutes, following the trail that crosses the Montagnina. It is a perfect place for a break before continuing towards the refuge or the summit.
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nice to pass by and ring the bell.
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Mandatory passage if you pass through these areas.
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Beautiful pass, good to ride. At the top there is a small reindeer bike museum and a chapel, the former was unfortunately closed. There is also a small coffee place
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Beyond the central Forcella di Ranzanico, you can explore other significant passes. The Madonna of the Cyclists at Colle Gallo is an iconic climb featuring a church, a cycling museum, and panoramic views. Another unique spot is the Third Millennium Bell at Forcella Larga, a man-made monument and a traditional meeting point for mountaineers from Val Gandino and Valseriana.
From the vicinity of passes like the Forcella di Ranzanico and the trails they access, you can enjoy expansive panoramic views. These often include stunning vistas of Lake Endine and Lake Iseo, as well as the majestic surrounding Prealps and Orobie Alps.
Yes, some areas around the mountain passes are suitable for families. For instance, the Madonna of the Cyclists at Colle Gallo is considered family-friendly, offering a pleasant destination with its church and museum. The Forcella di Ranzanico itself serves as a starting point for various excursions, some of which can be adapted for different fitness levels.
The region around Ranzanico is rich in history. The Third Millennium Bell at Forcella Larga has historical significance, marking the site where the Rif. Capanna Ilaria once stood before being destroyed in WWII, serving as a base for partisans. The area also features ancient pathways leading to mountain pastures, offering a glimpse into the region's heritage.
The mountain passes serve as excellent starting points for various outdoor activities. You can embark on numerous hiking trails, such as those leading to Monte Sparavera from Forcella di Ranzanico. The challenging roads also attract cyclists. For more detailed routes, explore the hiking guide, cycling guide, or running trails guide for Ranzanico.
The Ranzanico Pass (Forcella di Ranzanico) is reachable by car. There is a parking area near the pass with approximately 30 spaces, though a small fee may apply. Be aware that the last two kilometers of the access road can be narrow, sometimes unpaved, and steep, making it challenging for two cars to pass simultaneously.
The roads leading to passes like the Forcella di Ranzanico are known for their challenge. From Ranzanico, the ascent to the Forcella features narrow roads with imperfect asphalt and constant double-digit slopes, making it a 'must-do' for experienced mountain bikers. The ascent from Endine Gaiano is approximately 7.3 km long with an average gradient of 8%.
Yes, the Ranzanico Pass is an excellent starting point for various hikes. A popular and relatively easy hike leads to Monte Sparavera, offering stunning views over Lake Endine and Lake Iseo. This trek typically takes about 2 hours to reach the summit, with a total loop duration of around 3.5 hours and an elevation gain of 410 meters. Other peaks accessible include Monte Croce, Monte Pler, and Pizzetto.
Visitors particularly appreciate the diverse outdoor experiences, from challenging cycling routes to scenic hikes. The panoramic views of Lake Endine, Lake Iseo, and the surrounding Alps are frequently highlighted. The historical significance of certain sites, like the meeting point at Forcella Larga, also adds to the appeal.
The Forcella di Ranzanico sits at an elevation of 958 meters above sea level, offering a significant ascent and rewarding views.
For cyclists looking for another iconic climb, consider the Presolana Pass. It features a long climb with varying slopes, including challenging sections, and is often frequented by motorcyclists and hikers. The ascent from PonteNossa is 15km, with the last 4km being particularly demanding.
Many of the mountain passes in the region offer excellent viewpoints. The Madonna of the Cyclists at Colle Gallo is noted for its incredible panorama. Similarly, the Ranzanico Pass provides expansive views of the lakes and surrounding mountains, making it a popular spot for scenic appreciation.


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