Best castles around Borgonovo Val Tidone provide a glimpse into the rich history and architecture of the region. Located on the first slopes of the Val Tidone hills, this area features several notable castles. These structures showcase medieval and Renaissance architectural elements, reflecting centuries of defensive and aristocratic history. Visitors can explore well-preserved fortresses and stately residences.
Last updated: July 28, 2026
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The Castle was first mentioned in a document from 1001. On this occasion, Bishop Sigifredo granted the Benedictine monks of San Savino (Piacenza) some land, including the area of the Castle. The building has a trapezoidal plan and has four circular towers. The first of the four towers dates back to around the year 1000, which only later became four. The Castle was often the scene of clashes and battles. In 1212, the Guelphs of Piacenza took refuge there, threatened by the Ghibellines of Visconti, but they were worsted because they were defeated later in two battles. In the fourteenth century, the Castle was inhabited by Gabriello Boccapiccina, then it passed to the Chiapponi family. When the Chiapponi family died out, in the eighteenth century they were replaced by the Scotti di San Giorgio, who profoundly adapted the building, transforming it into a stately home. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the Castle belonged for a short period to the Lombardi of Genoa; it was then sold to Eng. Giuseppe Manfredi, who had it restored by Prof. Camillo Guidotti. From 1930 to 1987, the building was owned by the Ursuline Mothers of Piacenza. Today, the Castle is used by the current owner as a venue for private events.
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Rivalta Castle is one of the very few European examples of manors surrounded by an ancient village that has largely remained intact today.
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Rivalta Castle is one of the very few European examples of manors surrounded by an ancient village that has largely remained intact today. Mentioned in documents as early as 1048, it is a sumptuous noble residence, surrounded by a magnificent park. The castle shows a quadrangular planimetric development and is characterized by a singular fifteenth-century cylindrical tower, which ends with the unmistakable small tower
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Vicobarone, of Roman origins, takes its name from a 'Vicus Varroni' of the imperial era and has been known as "Vici Baruni" since the year 833. Possession of the monastery of Bobbio and considered one of the first organized communities in the area, it expanded thanks to the numerous and important monastic cells of the Bobbio monastery, present in the area. The transformation of the castle dates back to the end of the seventeenth century, carried out by the Marquises Malvicini Fontana who made it an elegant residence with large and well-kept cellars. A final renovation was recently carried out by the current owners who adapted the building to accommodate tourists without altering its architectural characteristics and recovering the thousandth tower in which the "blade well" from the feudal era was located.
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The history of this castle has been tormented, many changes of hands conditioned by bloody events, frauds and family extinctions due to lack of heirs. In 1412 it was owned by the Arcelli family (who were most likely responsible for the first construction). Arranged on a rectangular plan with five stone and brick towers. Four towers that stand out from the corners and an entrance donjon in the center of the north-west façade. The towers have different shapes but all are quadrangular and have battlements covered by roofs. The structure is made of stone except for the projections of the towers which are made of bricks. Although externally it still appears to be in good condition, the complex has significant stability problems.
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The Castle of Rezzanello appears mentioned for the first time in a document from 1001. On this occasion Bishop Sigifredo granted some land to the Benedictine monks of San Savino, including the Castle area. The castle has a trapezoidal plan with four towers that stand out from the corners and a large internal courtyard. The turrets have a round base, are elegantly slender and crowned by a projection supported by arches and covered by a conical roof. The same type of arches in double order creates a decorative motif in the attic. To adapt it to housing needs, numerous large windows were opened, regularly distributed on all the facades. Located in the center of a valley, it is surrounded by a splendid seven-hectare park with centuries-old plants, a fountain and streams. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the castle was transformed into a stately home. The new owner, Eng. Giuseppe Manfredi entrusted the intervention to the architect Camillo Guidotti who conducted it according to the late-romantic criteria then in vogue, altering the original design.
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The Borgonuovo oppidum was founded in 1196 by the Municipality of Piacenza to defend the western border of its territories, equipped with a fortress, towers and city walls with an escarpment and fortified entrances. In the current complex, built entirely of bricks, the fortress and the receptacle can clearly be distinguished. These buildings together with the church and the pilgrims' hospital once formed the village of Calendasco. The body of the fortress has typical elements of fourteenth-century Po Valley castles, such as the sawtooth motif combined with the crowning of small windows with segmental arches. The deep moat, the entrance, once equipped with a drawbridge as can be seen from the recesses of the ravelin, and the pusterla, or small door, with drawbridge access are still visible. To the south is a semicircular tower much higher than the rest of the building; the north-east wing, equipped with a scarp and with a rustic appearance and lack of homogeneity, dates back to a later period. The entrance hall, covered by a cross vault decorated with sixteenth-century frescoes, leads into the courtyard where a portico with three arches is visible. The receptacle, a rustic body with small arched windows and a decorative sawtooth motif, is outside the moat, near the bridge-beater.
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Fortress of Borgonovo Valtidone The Borgonuovo oppidum was founded in 1196 by the Municipality of Piacenza to defend the western border of its territories, equipped with a fortress, towers and city walls with an escarpment and fortified entrances. In the current complex, built entirely of bricks, the fortress and the receptacle can clearly be distinguished. These buildings together with the church and the pilgrims' hospital once formed the village of Calendasco. The body of the fortress has typical elements of fourteenth-century Po Valley castles, such as the sawtooth motif combined with the crowning of small windows with segmental arches. The deep moat, the entrance, once equipped with a drawbridge as can be seen from the recesses of the ravelin, and the pusterla, or small door, with drawbridge access are still visible. To the south is a semicircular tower much higher than the rest of the building; the north-east wing, equipped with a scarp and with a rustic appearance and lack of homogeneity, dates back to a later period. The entrance hall, covered by a cross vault decorated with sixteenth-century frescoes, leads into the courtyard where a portico with three arches is visible. The receptacle, a rustic body with small arched windows and a decorative sawtooth motif, is outside the moat, near the bridge-beater.
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The castles in this region offer a deep dive into centuries of history, from medieval defensive structures to noble residences. For instance, the Rocca of Borgonovo Val Tidone was founded in 1196 as a defensive oppidum and later served as a ducal camera for the Farnese family. Castello di Castelnovo Val Tidone, despite numerous reconstructions, largely preserves its 14th-century structure and famously hosted Frederick I Barbarossa in 1155, highlighting its strategic importance.
Yes, several castles are suitable for family visits. The Rocca of Borgonovo Val Tidone is listed as family-friendly and offers a journey through its well-preserved medieval and Renaissance architectural elements. Another great option is Rivalta Castle, a large fortified complex that visitors often enjoy exploring with their families.
The best time to visit is generally during the spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) months. The weather is typically mild and pleasant for exploring the castle grounds and any surrounding parks. Summer can also be enjoyable, though it may be warmer. Winter visits are possible, but some outdoor areas or specific castle tours might have reduced hours or availability.
Absolutely. The Rocca of Borgonovo Val Tidone is constructed entirely of brick, showcasing typical 14th-century Po Valley castle elements like sawtooth motifs and a deep moat. Its entrance hall features 16th-century frescoes. Castello di Castelnovo Val Tidone has a trapezoidal shape with round corner towers and a charming courtyard with a 16th-century Travertine well, reflecting its military architectural style with later aristocratic refinements.
Yes, the region around Borgonovo Val Tidone offers various outdoor activities. You can find excellent cycling routes, such as those detailed in the Cycling around Borgonovo Val Tidone guide, which includes routes like the 'Castello di Zavattarello – Lago di Trebecco loop'. For mountain biking enthusiasts, the MTB Trails around Borgonovo Val Tidone guide offers options like the 'Molato Dam – Tidone Trail loop'.
The Rocca of Borgonovo Val Tidone, also known as Castello Zandemaria, was transformed into a stately residence by the Marquises Zandemaria, who converted it into a pinacoteca (art gallery) housing works by renowned masters. Although the artworks were sold in 1875, the castle itself, now the municipal seat, allows visitors to appreciate its historic frescoes and architectural evolution.
The time required to visit a castle can vary. For a comprehensive tour of a larger castle like Castello di Castelnovo Val Tidone, which offers guided tours and has a historic park, you might spend 1.5 to 2 hours. Smaller or privately owned castles might offer shorter visits or be viewable from the exterior. It's always a good idea to check specific castle opening hours and tour durations beforehand.
Yes, Castello di Castelnovo Val Tidone is surrounded by a large park featuring old trees and 18th-century sculptures, offering a pleasant natural setting to explore alongside the fortress. Similarly, Rezzanello Castle and Church of San Michele Arcangelo is set within a splendid seven-hectare park with centuries-old plants, a fountain, and streams.
Castello di Castelnovo Val Tidone is located in the municipality of Borgonovo Val Tidone. While it serves as a private residence, it is accessible to the public through guided tours. For detailed directions and visitor information, it is recommended to check resources like visitpiacenza.it.
Visitors frequently appreciate the well-preserved historical architecture and the sense of stepping back in time. For example, the village surrounding Rivalta Castle is often described as splendid, offering a complete experience with its castle, hotel, and dining options within ancient medieval buildings. The historical significance and the picturesque settings are also highly valued.
Yes, Momeliano Castle, a mighty historical castle documented since 1368, houses the cellars of an adjacent winery. This offers a unique opportunity to combine a historical visit with an experience of the region's viticulture.
The region around Borgonovo Val Tidone, situated on the first slopes of the Val Tidone hills, offers varied terrain. Hiking trails often feature rolling hills, some with moderate elevation changes, and can include paths through vineyards, forests, and along river valleys. You can find more details on specific routes and their difficulty in guides like Gravel biking around Borgonovo Val Tidone, which, while focused on biking, gives an idea of the landscape.


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