Best castles around Fornovo Di Taro are found within the Province of Parma and the wider Emilia-Romagna region, offering a rich collection of historical fortresses and residences. Fornovo Di Taro is situated in a region known for its varied landscape, from river valleys to hills, providing strategic locations for these ancient structures. The area's history is deeply intertwined with these castles, which served as defensive strongholds and noble homes. This makes the region a destination for exploring historical architecture and…
Last updated: June 3, 2026
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The Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari is an extraordinary medieval fortress located on a sandstone spur in the Ceno valley, in the province of Parma. Renowned for being a perfect example of defensive military architecture, the castle was designed to be completely impregnable. It is part of the prestigious circuit of the Castles of the Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Pontremoli.
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It is a private property visible only from the outside. The place is very suggestive both seen from afar and up close.
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Vogoleno Castle is very beautiful
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La corte di Giarola è una corte rurale medievale dotata di chiesa interna, situata nell'omonima località presso Pontescodogna, frazione di Collecchio, in provincia di Parma; costituisce la sede dell'Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversità Emilia Occidentale, del museo del pomodoro, del museo della pasta, del Teatro alla Corte, del centro visite "Sotto il segno dell'acqua", di due sale convegni e di un ristorante.[1][2] È il punto di partenza per semplici camminate nel Parco del Taro. STORIA: La corte fu costruita originariamente tra l'VIII e il IX secolo per volere della casata di Ingo, nobile franco; l'edificio nacque quale presidio fortificato a controllo del vicino guado di un ramo della via Francigena attraverso il fiume Taro; a causa della sua prossimità al corso d'acqua, la località era conosciuta col nome di Glarola, forse di origine latina, in riferimento alla grande quantità di ghiaia depositata sulle sponde. La più antica testimonianza della sua esistenza risale al 1034, quando Glariola fu citata in un rogito di compravendita di terreni da parte di Alberto Prete a Giovanni di Viarolo. I discendenti di Ingo, feudatari della zona,nel 1045 donarono il castrum con la sua cappella romanica alla badessa Imila del monastero di San Paolo di Parma. L'anno seguente il vescovo Cadalo cedette alcune terre in castro clariolae alle monache. Nei decenni seguenti le religiose trasformarono la struttura in una corte agricola indipendente,[4][5] protetta da mura e dotata di abitazioni, stalle, caseificio e mulino alimentato dalle acque del canale Naviglio; le boscose e paludose terre circostanti furono bonificate e coltivate. Nel 1187 il papa Gregorio VIII emanò una bolla confermando alla badessa di San Paolo i diritti sull'Ecclesiam Sancti Nicomedi de Glarola, oltre a numerose altre del Parmense. A difesa dell'edificio e del guado il vescovo di Parma fece inoltre erigere una torre difensiva, che si aggiunse ai vicini castelli di Collecchio, Segalara, Madregolo e Carona. Nel 1308 i Rossi e i Lupi, dopo la loro cacciata da Parma, presero possesso della struttura fortificata di Giarola, che pochi mesi dopo fu contrattaccata dalle truppe di Giberto III da Correggio e distrutta al termine di un aspro combattimento; sopravvissero solo la corte agricola e la cappella. Nel 1440 ogni residua struttura fortificata fu completamente demolita o trasformata in abitazioni. Nel 1451 la corte ospitò durante il suo viaggio il duca di Milano Francesco Sforza,mentre nel 1495 vi si accamparono, in vista della battaglia di Fornovo, le truppe di Ludovico il Moro. Secondo il Catasto farnesiano del 1562, la corte, dipendente dalla magistratura di Parma e abitata da 110 persone, gestiva un territorio di 1140 biolche parmigiane, corrispondenti a circa 342 ettari, appartenenti in gran parte al monastero di San Paolo; le coltivazioni si estendevano in particolare nella pianura occidentale, in quanto all'epoca il fiume Taro scorreva molto più a ovest. Nel 1760 la chiesa romanica fu modificata in stile neoclassico. Dopo la conquista napoleonica del ducato di Parma e Piacenza, la corte rimase per alcuni anni soggetta direttamente al Comune (o mairie) di Parma, ma nel 1806 fu aggregata a quello di Collecchio. In seguito alla soppressione degli ordini religiosi che colpì anche le benedettine del monastero di San Paolo, nel 1811 la tenuta fu confiscata dal governo francese e affittata a imprenditori agricoli, primi tra tutti i conti Camillo e Alessandro Zileri. Gli abitanti della struttura raggiunsero la quota di 312 nel 1855, per calare un po' alla volta nei decenni seguenti. Le terre furono lottizzate e alienate a privati, mentre la corte fu acquistata alla fine del XIX secolo dalla famiglia Montagna, che dedicò parte dei terreni circostanti alla coltivazione di pomodori e costruì in adiacenza una fabbrica di conserva e un moderno caseificio con annesso allevamento di suini, affittati a conduttori esterni. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale, il 17 aprile 1945 la corte fu colpita dai bombardamenti alleati, che causarono la morte di nove persone[14] e il parziale crollo della chiesa di San Nicomede, di cui rimasero in piedi soltanto alcune porzioni delle murature esterne; il luogo di culto fu ricostruito nel 1950 nelle originarie forme romaniche. La fabbrica conserviera fu alienata nel 1957 all'imprenditore Ercole Azzali; pochi anni dopo fu però chiusa, mentre il caseificio sopravvisse ancora per qualche tempo. Dopo la cessazione dell'attività, il degrado aumentò, finché nel 1998 la corte e le strutture annesse furono acquistate dall'Ente Parco Fluviale Regionale del Taro, poi Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversità Emilia Occidentale, che ne avviò i lavori di ristrutturazione, adibendo parte dell'edificio a propria sede; nell'ala est furono inoltre ricavati un percorso espositivo e una sala auditorium. Nel 2005 fu recuperata la casa colonica esterna, destinata a Laboratorio storico. Nel 2006, su finanziamento della Regione Emilia-Romagna, del Comune di Collecchio e della Fondazione Cariparma, l'ala sud, originariamente adibita a legnaia e deposito, fu trasformata in sala teatrale; il Teatro alla Corte fu inaugurato nel settembre del 2007; nello stesso anno furono avviati i lavori di sistemazione dell'ala ovest, ove all'interno delle antiche stalle trovò spazio nel 2010 il Museo del pomodoro. Nel 2013 il cantiere dell'ala ovest fu completato recuperando anche l'antico pastificio e il mulino; l'anno seguente gli ambienti divennero la sede del Museo della pasta. Nel 2014 fu inoltre ricostruito il tetto della chiesa di San Nicomede,sede parrocchiale a servizio della frazione di Pontescodogna. Nel 2019 fu ristrutturato l'antico caseificio posto nell'ala nord ovest, al cui interno nel novembre dello stesso anno fu inaugurato l'Agrilab Giarola, un laboratorio di cucina per promuovere la biodiversità agroalimentare, i prodotti del territorio e la loro stagionalità. FONTE ed altre b notizie: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_di_Giarola
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A short detour to visit the town center (and perhaps stop at a bar for a snack)
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Torre del Boriano Torre [18th century] A complex of rustic buildings called "Torre del Borriano" stands in a dominant position, near the Bastia and Palero mountains, revealing how it was originally an observation outpost on the surrounding territories of the Baganza Valley and, at the same time, a defensive bastion. Being visible from the transit roads along the Baganza river, the village of the "Torre", which since 1802 also includes an Oratory, was a safe point of reference for merchants and travellers along the Via Francigena. The first reliable news regarding the Borriani family, whose name is the probable corruption of the ancient Pariano, dates back to the 17th century when the building complex, built between the 16th and 18th centuries, had assumed its almost definitive appearance, with the exception of the Oratory, consecrated in 1802 on the occasion of the wedding of Pietro Boschi with Teresa Riccardi. The building complex consists of four distinct bodies of the factory, the manor house, the "Tower" proper, the "Hunters' House", the farmhouse and the Oratory, united by the perimeter walls in which there are two entrances to the internal courtyard. The "Tower" has always been the family residence: built in an elevated position with respect to the other buildings, accessible from the central square via a semicircular staircase. The building (mixed technique, stone and brick) is very complex, with two basement levels currently used as cellars and storage rooms, a ground floor including the living area, the second floor with the bedrooms and the attic with service rooms. The main façade has a symmetrical five-axis scansion with a central door and two orders of openings. The vertical connections are ensured by two staircases placed on the north and south sides and not directly communicating with each other. The kitchen and the cellars are united by a well that descends beyond the last basement floor to form the icehouse. On the roof there are five brick chimneys, with decorative motifs in wrought iron, and a bell, placed when the Oratory was built. One of the reception rooms retains traces of the original decoration: inside a shaped and gilded relief frame there is a nineteenth-century tempera, in poor condition, depicting a landscape, inspired by the famous and stereotyped panorama of Naples from Posillipo with maritime pines and Vesuvius. The hunters' house was originally used to shelter the owners' carriages and horses: the room looked directly onto the internal square, while the stable is located at the back of the building, to the north. Above the stable, characterized by barrel vaults lowered on cylindrical brick pillars, there was a small hayloft from which, via a direct passage, it was possible to supply the horses with the necessary food, while the other rooms were used for storage and accommodation for the grooms. Of particular interest is the overhead passageway obtained on the first floor to connect the Hunters' House to the kitchens of the Tower, which allowed the owner to go directly down to the stables without leaving the house. Another curiosity is represented by the "toilet" of very small dimensions obtained on the landing of the staircase, close to the external wall. The farmhouse was originally the building in which the garrison of the fortified outpost was housed. It is currently a two-story house, including service and storage rooms, a stable and the hayloft above. The main entrance of the small Oratory faces south, outside the walls, therefore directly accessible for the faithful of the nearby villages. The plastered façade is divided by the string course, closed by lateral pilasters and surmounted by a triangular tympanum on top of which stands a wrought iron cross with the year of foundation, 1802 Includes: Tower (18th century) Oratory (19th century) Villa (18th century) House (18th century) Rural house (18th century) Park/Garden (18th century Source: https://www.tourer.it/scheda?torre-del-boriano-san-vitale-baganza-sala-baganza
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From behind the courtyard you enter the Taro Park towards the canals and the butterfly path
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The court of Giarola is a medieval rural court with an internal church, located in the locality of the same name near Pontescodogna, a hamlet of Collecchio. The court was originally built between the 8th and 9th centuries at the behest of the Ingo family, a Frankish noble; the building was born as a fortified garrison to control the nearby ford of a branch of the Via Francigena across the Taro river; due to its proximity to the watercourse, the locality was known by the name of Glarola, perhaps of Latin origin, in reference to the large quantity of gravel deposited on the banks.
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The region boasts several castles with deep historical roots. Torrechiara Castle, built between 1448 and 1460, is considered one of Emilia-Romagna's best-preserved fortresses, serving as both a defensive structure and a noble residence. Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari, dating back to the 11th century, is an exceptional example of medieval defensive architecture designed to be impregnable. Bardi Castle, with parts over 800 years old, stands on a dramatic red jasper spur and offers a glimpse into medieval military life.
Torrechiara Castle is a prime example, showcasing both medieval and Renaissance features, including well-preserved frescoed rooms like the
While not a full castle, the Torre del Boriano is a suggestive old medieval fortified construction on Mount Bastia, once belonging to the noble Boriani family. For a unique experience, Rocca Sanvitale di Sala Baganza, originally a hunting residence for the Farnese and Bourbon Dukes, offers beautiful gardens and precious frescoes, making it a less obvious but rewarding visit.
Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) are generally ideal. The weather is pleasant for exploring, and the natural scenery around the castles is particularly beautiful. Visiting in winter might offer a different, quieter atmosphere, but some facilities or opening hours could be reduced.
Yes, several castles offer features enjoyable for families. Rocca Sanvitale di Sala Baganza has a beautiful garden with games for children. Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari, with its imposing defensive architecture, can spark imagination. Bardi Castle also features dungeons and lookout towers that can be exciting for younger visitors, alongside a small archaeological museum.
Accessibility by public transport can vary. While Fornovo di Taro itself is connected, reaching individual castles often requires a combination of local buses and sometimes a final walk. For example, Torrechiara Castle is located in Langhirano, about 10 miles from Parma, which might require bus connections. It's advisable to check local bus schedules for specific castle locations before your visit.
Generally, parking is available near the major castles, though it might be in designated areas a short walk from the entrance. For instance, for Torrechiara Castle, you can park and then enjoy a scenic, albeit steep, climb to the castle. For castles like Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari, parking is typically available in the nearby town.
For most major castles like Torrechiara Castle or Bardi Castle, you should allocate at least 2-3 hours to explore the interiors, grounds, and any museums. Smaller sites or those you combine with other activities might take less time. If you plan to visit multiple castles in a day, consider travel time between them.
The region around Fornovo di Taro offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous cycling routes, such as the 'Bardi Castle – Bardi loop from Fornovo' for touring bikes or the 'Passo della Cisa – Panoramic view on the Baganza valley loop from Fornovo' for road cycling. There are also running trails like the 'Fornovo di Taro – Caselle di Fornovo di Taro loop from Fornovo'. You can explore more options on the cycling, road cycling, and running guides for the area.
Yes, the area provides opportunities for hiking. While specific trails directly connecting castles might require planning, many castles are situated in scenic locations with surrounding paths. For example, the dirt paths winding around Torrechiara Castle are particularly beautiful. You can find various running and cycling routes in the region that often include scenic sections suitable for walking, such as those listed in the running trails guide for Fornovo di Taro.
The region is known for its culinary heritage. Corte di Giarola is a historical site that also houses food museums, offering a beautiful place to stop for a break and learn about local gastronomy. Many towns surrounding the castles will also have local restaurants and cafes where you can sample traditional Emilian cuisine.
Yes, both Torrechiara Castle and Rocca Viscontea of Castell'Arquato (slightly further afield) were used as filming locations for the movie *Ladyhawke*. This adds an interesting cinematic connection to their historical appeal.
Visitors frequently appreciate the well-preserved architecture and historical significance of these fortresses. The panoramic views from castles like Torrechiara Castle are highly rated. The unique features, such as the impregnable design of Pallavicino Castle of Varano de' Melegari and the rich folklore of Bardi Castle, also contribute to a memorable experience. Many also enjoy the opportunity to combine castle visits with outdoor activities in the surrounding natural landscapes.


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