The best traffic-free bike rides around Palenciana

In the heart of Alameda stands the monument to José María Hinojosa Cobacho, better known as "El Tempranillo," one of the most famous Andalusian bandits of the 19th century. The bronze statue depicts him in a typical rebel and folk hero pose and is located on Calle Álamos, not far from the town center. El Tempranillo was born in 1805 in Jauja, near Lucena, and joined a band of highwaymen at a young age. Over time, he became a legendary figure, both feared and revered by the local population—a symbol of resistance against social injustice. After being mortally wounded in a raid in 1833, his body was brought to Alameda, where he died and was buried in the Church of the Immaculate Conception. The monument and his grave are now part of the "Ruta del Tempranillo," a cultural route that traces the life of the bandit. They are reminiscent of a time when outlaws and folk heroes often lived close together, making Alameda an important place in Andalusian history and legendary culture.

Alameda is a picturesque village that captivates visitors with its tranquil atmosphere and historically rich surroundings. Encircled by expansive fields and rolling hills, it offers ideal conditions for cycling tours through the Andalusian hinterland. The whitewashed houses, narrow streets, and shady squares lend the village its typical Andalusian charm. At its heart lie the Church of the Immaculate Conception and the Placeta Fountain, reminders of the village's Roman roots. Alameda is particularly famous for the legend of the bandit José María "El Tempranillo," whose monument and tomb are now popular destinations for visitors. The surrounding area is easily explored by bicycle – passing olive groves, old farmhouses, and quiet paths that offer a glimpse into rural Andalusia. Alameda uniquely combines history, culture, and nature, making it an ideal starting point for peaceful, enriching tours away from the crowds.

It's impressive how the mountain is slowly being eroded; one day it will be completely gone. The quarry is operated by Excomar Canteras S.L., a company specializing in the extraction and processing of mineral resources. Founded in 2013, the company focuses on the extraction of sand, gravel, clay, and kaolin for the construction industry. Also located nearby is the Áridos Mineral Processing Plant, where the extracted material is processed. The quarry thus represents an important industrial site in the Mollina region and is central to the local raw material supply.

The Iglesia Parroquial de Nuestra Señora de la Inmaculada Concepción is the main church of Alameda and is located in the center of the town. It was built in 1633 and expanded several times over the centuries, including the addition of side aisles and a Baroque chapel in the 18th century. The church displays typical elements of Andalusian Baroque, with a simple facade of stone and brick and a striking round-arched portal. The interior features an impressive high main nave, flanked by two lower side aisles, and a barrel-vaulted ceiling, which lends the space a harmonious effect. The church is particularly famous for being the burial place of the legendary bandit El Tempranillo, who died in Alameda in 1833. It also houses an ornate image of the Virgen de los Dolores, created in 1940 by the sculptor Castillo Lastrucci. The church is now a listed building and is considered one of the most important historical buildings in the area, combining both religious and cultural history.

The Fuente en Álamos - Alameda is a historic fountain located in the heart of the village, marked by a small sign. It was once a central meeting place for the residents, especially for the aguadoras – women who fetched water, skillfully filling jugs directly with running water using a funnel and a long stick. This activity was not only a daily chore but also a kind of original artistry, as described by the writer Francisco Jiménez Conde. The fountain thus symbolizes not only the historical water supply of the community but also the practical skills and traditions of Alameda's inhabitants.

The view across the misty valley near Los Carvales reveals a tranquil, almost timeless Andalusian landscape. In the early morning hours, a delicate veil of mist often lies over the rolling hills and fields, revealing only the tips of the olive trees and isolated farmsteads. The light of the rising sun refracts in the humid air, bathing the surroundings in a soft, silvery glow. The landscape is characterized by olive groves, almond trees, and pale limestone slopes, which alternate harmoniously and form the typical character of the Andalusian hinterland. Scattered among the fields are small white country houses, their chimneys belching smoke on cool days. In the silent expanse, only the distant ringing of goat bells and the singing of birds can be heard. As the mist gradually lifts, the valley appears bathed in warm sunlight, peaceful and vast, as if time had stood still for a moment—a striking image of quiet beauty that captures the tranquil atmosphere of this landscape.

nice trail, after the rains

Nucleus that is located above one of the terraces that the Río Genil has created in its passage through this area. Its church predominates in a landscape of olive fields that do not end on the horizon.