Best attractions and places to see around PR Prameniště Chomutovky are primarily characterized by the unique natural environment of the Chomutovka river's headwaters. This protected area features extensive high peat bogs, which are significant for their biological importance and specialized flora. The reserve also serves as a vital habitat for numerous animal species, particularly birds, and is part of the Novodomské rašeliniště bird area. While the reserve itself focuses on biodiversity, the surrounding region offers historical sites and outdoor activity…
Last updated: May 25, 2026
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Kienhaid is today a place that the forest has almost completely reclaimed. After 1945, its location directly on the border sealed the fate of the Bohemian village: with the exception of the forester's lodge, all buildings were systematically destroyed by 1947 to create a clear field of vision in the border area. The former settlement exists today only underground. Only striking relics, such as the water wheel of the Dittrich metalworking shop resting in the forest floor, still bear witness to the former daily lives of the inhabitants. The last mayor of Kienhaid was shot dead with his daughter in his home by Czech militiamen in 1946. Where a vibrant community once stood, moss and roots now cover the foundations of a sunken time.
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The Reitzenhain Pass is one of the oldest and most frequently used trade routes in Germany. It led from Hamburg via Lüneburg, Magdeburg, Halle, Leipzig, Chemnitz, Marienberg, and Reitzenhain to Prague, the imperial city of Vienna, Trieste, and finally Venice. At various times, it was known as the Salt Road or High Road, among other things. Around 1200, the connection between Komotau and Reitzenhain consisted of a sunken road, not yet developed but with a solid foundation. This connection was first documented in 1401 in a traffic ban issued by King Wenceslas IV of Bohemia as "Reiczenstein." In 1546, there was an inn with a fiefdom in the original town center. The current town name probably derives from this: the carters called every inn along the road "Han." Since, according to their calculations, the thirteenth "Han" stood at the spot where Reitzenhain now stands, this inn was initially called "Dreizehnhan" (Thirteen-Year-Old Inn). This eventually evolved into the name Reitzenhain as early as 1546.
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Originally built around 1905 as a customs house, this house, with its elaborately designed plaster and clinker facade with half-timbered elements, is of both regional historical and architectural significance. Most recently, it was used as a residential building. It has now stood empty for years. A lost place.
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The bridge over the Schwarze Pockau (also Schwarzwasser, Czech: Černá) marks the border between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Czech Republic. It separates Reitzenhain in Saxony from the former town of Böhmisch Reizenhain. It is also considered the oldest existing border in Europe. It was established by Emperor Charles IV in 1372 and reaffirmed in 1459 with the Treaty of Cheb.
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The children of Bohemian Reizenhain were taught in an elementary school from around 1790. In 1883, a new elementary school with a teacher's apartment was built. Today, only a few remaining pillars of the fence remain as a reminder of it. A poorhouse was established in the previous school, a few hundred meters away. In 1937 and 1938, there was also a Czech school in Reizenhain.
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a very nice corner
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PR Prameniště Chomutovky is renowned for its extensive high peat bogs, which are vital ecosystems. You can also discover the headwaters of the Chomutovka river and its notable waterfall located behind Hora Sv. Šebestiána. The reserve is home to unique flora like bog-rosemary, crowberry, and various sundews, as well as diverse fauna, particularly birds.
Yes, the area offers several significant historical sites. You can visit the Reitzenhain–Böhmisch Reizenhain Border Crossing, one of Europe's oldest borders. Another poignant site is the Pohraniční (Böhmisch Reizenhain) Memorial Site, where you can see the remains of a former settlement. Additionally, explore the Ruins of Böhmisch Kühnhaide and the Historic Buildings of Reitzenhain, which reflect the region's rich past.
The region is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can enjoy cycling along the Cycle Path Along the Eastern Shore of Preßnitz Reservoir. For hikers, there are numerous trails, including those featured in the Waterfall hikes around PR Prameniště Chomutovky guide, or easier options in the Easy hikes around PR Prameniště Chomutovky guide. Mountain biking enthusiasts can find routes in the MTB Trails around PR Prameniště Chomutovky guide.
While the nature reserve itself is primarily for nature observation, the surrounding area offers family-friendly options. The Reitzenhain–Böhmisch Reizenhain Border Crossing is categorized as family-friendly. Easy hiking trails and cycling paths, such as the Cycle Path Along the Eastern Shore of Preßnitz Reservoir, can also be suitable for families depending on the children's age and ability.
The reserve is a vital habitat for numerous bird species, including the black grouse and grey-headed woodpecker. Spring and early summer are generally excellent for birdwatching as many species are active and breeding. Autumn can also offer unique views of migrating birds and the changing colors of the peat bog vegetation.
Specific regulations for dogs within the PR Prameniště Chomutovky nature reserve are not detailed in the provided information. However, in protected natural areas, it is generally recommended to keep dogs on a leash to protect wildlife and sensitive ecosystems. Always check local signage upon arrival for precise rules.
Yes, there are easy hiking options nearby. For instance, the Easy hikes around PR Prameniště Chomutovky guide lists routes like the 'Upper Schwarzwassertal Valley – Green Trench Entrance loop from Kühnhaide' and 'Anton Günther Memorial – Karl Stülpner Memorial loop from Reitzenhain', which are rated as easy.
While specific visitor parking for the immediate nature reserve is not detailed, visitors often park in nearby towns or designated areas along routes that lead into the reserve. For example, when exploring the border crossing or historical sites, parking might be available in Reitzenhain or near Hora Sv. Šebestiána. It's advisable to check maps or local information for the most convenient parking spots depending on your planned activity.
The provided information does not indicate that a special permit is required for general entry into PR Prameniště Chomutovky. As a nature reserve, access is typically open to the public, though certain activities or areas might have restrictions. Always respect local regulations and signage within the protected area.
The peat bogs are home to specialized flora such as bog-rosemary, crowberry, cranberry, dwarf birch, round-leaved sundew, and Labrador tea. For fauna, you might spot various bird species, including the black grouse, grey-headed woodpecker, and potentially rare sightings like the red kite or black stork. Amphibians like the Alpine newt and common newt, and reptiles such as the common viper and slow worm, also inhabit the area.
While the reserve itself offers scenic views of its unique peat bog landscape and the Chomutovka river's source, the broader region provides additional viewpoints. For instance, some easy hikes mentioned in the Easy hikes around PR Prameniště Chomutovky guide include routes with views of Satzung and Hirtstein, offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding Ore Mountains.
PR Prameniště Chomutovky is significant because it protects the headwaters of the Chomutovka river. The river originates in the peat bogs on the slopes of Jelení hora and flows through the reserve and Bezručovo údolí (Bezruč Valley). A notable natural landmark along its course is a waterfall located behind Hora Sv. Šebestiána.


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