4.5
(248)
1,880
hikers
3
hikes
Hiking in Mata Nacional Dos Medos offers urban trails through a landscape shaped by the Arriba Fóssil da Costa da Caparica, a notable fossil cliff system. The region features extensive umbrella pine forests, originally planted to stabilize coastal dunes. Hikers can explore a network of wooden boardwalks and sandy paths, providing accessible routes through diverse natural settings. These trails often present views of the Atlantic Ocean and the distant Serra de Sintra.
Last updated: May 29, 2026
5.0
(2)
5
hikers
15.4km
04:07
170m
170m
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
14
hikers
6.76km
01:43
20m
20m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.

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9
hikers
Moderate hike. Good fitness required. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
3.0
(1)
26
hikers
4.53km
01:13
60m
60m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
7
hikers
3.52km
00:53
10m
10m
Easy hike. Great for any fitness level. Easily-accessible paths. Suitable for all skill levels.
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The Cacilhas lighthouse is one of the most iconic elements of the Cacilhas waterfront, although many people do not know that, technically, it was not originally built as an independent, traditional lighthouse. The structure is part of the old navigation support system on the Tagus River, in an area that had enormous maritime and industrial importance for decades. Cacilhas was a strategic connection point between the south bank and Lisbon, with intense ferry traffic, commercial vessels, and shipyards. The small red lighthouse seen today next to the terminal served primarily as a port signal and orientation for vessels circulating in that area of the estuary. The red color traditionally indicates the port side in navigation channels. For much of the 20th century, that entire waterfront was closely linked to the naval and industrial activity of Almada, especially the Lisnave shipyards and the region's maritime workshops. The lighthouse eventually became a visual symbol of that maritime identity.
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This is where the ferry docks.
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Beautiful photos, thanks for sharing.🙏
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It's worth making the 10-minute ferry journey from Cais do Sodré station in Lisbon to Cacilhas across the river. This waterfront district on the southern bank of the Tagus offers one of the most beautiful views of Lisbon and has several restaurants known for their fresh fish. That journey is made on a "cacilheiro," a single-hull ferry that does the public transportation service between the two sides of the river. As soon as you arrive in Cacilhas, you can smell the fish being grilled, inviting you to take a break for a meal before visiting the Cristo Rei monument nearby or before an afternoon at the beach. In Rua Cândido dos Reis alone (a pedestrian street found a few feet from the ferry station), you have around 20 restaurants to choose from, most serving traditional Portuguese cuisine. On this street, you may visit the Church of Our Lady of Safe Homecoming, built in 1759 with a beautiful gilded interior and decorative tile panels. Across the road you find a large vessel (the "D. Fernando II e Glória"), which may be visited daily except Mondays. It dates from 1843 and connected Lisbon to the Portuguese colonies in India.
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A panoramic elevator takes the mountain bike tour quickly and safely up the mountain. I didn't think we would fit in. But lo and behold, 2 bikes fit in without any problems I didn't see any sign saying that bikes weren't allowed in
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Cacilhas is a charming and historic location that offers a unique experience for visitors. If you are looking for a place to relax, enjoy stunning views and explore the history and culture of Portugal, Cacilhas is a must-see destination!
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The Cacilhas Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located in Cacilhas, Almada, Portugal. It was built in 1886 and is one of the oldest lighthouses in the country. The lighthouse is 20 meters high and is built of stone and brick. It was designed to guide ships entering the Tagus River and heading to the port of Lisbon.
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Mata Nacional Dos Medos offers a unique blend of urban accessibility and natural beauty, characterized by its impressive Arriba Fóssil da Costa da Caparica, a fossil cliff system providing dramatic ocean views. The area features well-maintained wooden boardwalks and sandy trails, making it accessible for various fitness levels, including families. It's a botanical reserve with extensive umbrella pine forests and diverse Mediterranean flora, offering a tranquil escape close to urban areas.
Yes, Mata Nacional Dos Medos has several easy urban hiking trails perfect for beginners or families. For a gentle experience, consider the View of Lisbon – Farol de Cacilhas loop from Parque da Paz, which is 6.7 km long. Another accessible option is the Barracuda Submarine loop from Almada, a shorter 3.5 km route.
The urban hikes in Mata Nacional Dos Medos offer breathtaking panoramas, primarily due to the Arriba Fóssil da Costa da Caparica. You can expect stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean, often encompassing distant sights of Cabo Espichel and the Serra de Sintra. Specific viewpoints like Miradouro da Arriba, Miradouro do Cavalo, and Miradouro da Raposa are known for their coastal vistas.
Yes, several urban hiking routes in Mata Nacional Dos Medos are circular. For example, the View of Lisbon – Farol de Cacilhas loop from Santo Amaro offers a moderate 15.4 km circular path. A shorter, easy circular option is the Hiking loop from Almada, covering 4.5 km.
Mata Nacional Dos Medos is enjoyable year-round, but spring and autumn offer the most pleasant conditions for urban hiking. During these seasons, the weather is typically mild, and the natural scenery is vibrant. Summer can be warm, making early mornings or late afternoons ideal, while winter offers cooler temperatures and a quieter experience.
Yes, Mata Nacional Dos Medos is accessible by public transport, particularly from Almada. The region is well-connected, allowing hikers to reach various starting points for the urban trails without needing a car. Specific routes like the View of Lisbon – Farol de Cacilhas loop from Parque da Paz start from areas easily reachable by public transport.
As a botanical reserve, Mata Nacional Dos Medos supports diverse wildlife. Birdwatchers might spot buzzards, little owls, and tawny owls. Mammalian inhabitants include badgers, hedgehogs, and genets. You might also encounter reptiles and amphibians like salamanders and Iberian wall lizards, especially in the quieter parts of the trails.
The urban hiking trails in Mata Nacional Dos Medos are highly rated by the komoot community, with an average score of 4.6 out of 5 stars from over 200 reviews. Reviewers often praise the stunning coastal views, the tranquility of the pine forests, and the accessibility of the well-maintained paths, making it a favorite for both nature lovers and casual walkers.
Yes, the area has historical significance. The forest, originally known as "Pinhal do Rei" (King's Pinewood), was planted in the 18th century by King João V to stabilize coastal dunes. This historical context adds an interesting layer to your urban hike. Additionally, the fossil cliffs themselves are a natural historical monument.
Generally, dogs are permitted on trails in Mata Nacional Dos Medos, but it's always recommended to keep them on a leash to protect the local wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors. Please be mindful of local regulations and clean up after your pet.
Yes, Mata Nacional Dos Medos offers facilities to enhance your visit. You can find picnic parks within the reserve, perfect for a break during your urban hike. There is also an Interpretation Center that provides educational resources about the reserve's nature and biodiversity, offering insights into the unique ecosystem you're exploring.


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