Natural monuments around Leutenberg are found within the Thuringian Forest, presenting diverse landscapes shaped by both natural processes and historical human activity. The region features unique geological formations, such as slate quarries that have transformed into valuable natural habitats. Visitors can explore areas where industrial heritage merges with ecological recovery, alongside scenic river bends and ancient forest paths. This area provides a range of natural features for exploration.
Last updated: May 12, 2026
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This is the former Lehesten roofing slate opencast mine. Its dimensions alone are impressive; along with the nearby Oertelsbruch, it was one of the largest slate quarries on the continent (approximately 800 m long, 300 m wide, and up to 80 m deep). Source: Wikipedia
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The tower is located on the Wetzstein hill. A circular hiking trail to Staatsbruch Lehesten also runs here.
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A beautiful region 🤩 If you like, you can also take a detour to the Alvater Tower.
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The tower on the Wetzstein was built as a memorial against the expulsion of people and as a place of remembrance of a lost homeland. After the expulsion of the Germans from Czechoslovakia in 1945/46, local friends founded the Altvaterturmverein Langgöns in 1976. In 1999, the association rebuilt the Altvaterturm, which collapsed on May 2, 1959 and was not rebuilt, on the Wetzstein in a true-to-original manner.
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In the "Land of Blue Gold," as the slate is called here because of its distinctive color, the tradition of Thuringian-Franconian slate mining can still be experienced today. This extraordinary industrial complex, located at what was once one of Europe's largest open-cast slate mines, provides a hands-on experience of the history and processing of slate. The entire Staatsbruch Slate Park area is a nature reserve. 170 Red List species have now been confirmed to have settled in this partially inaccessible area.
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Be sure to visit and take enough time with you.
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The Grandfather Tower... appears unexpectedly after a bend in the path and impresses with its fairytale-like appearance. Open until 4 p.m. Bring enough time for the visit. In the tower there are extensive exhibitions and a wonderful panoramic view. You pay the entrance fee of 3 euros to a VERY friendly and entertaining tower guard.
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After World War II, many millions of people were expelled from their homeland, the settlement areas of Eastern Europe. Their ancestors had already lived there for several centuries. By looking back at historical events, the aim is to further develop peaceful and free coexistence in Europe. The tower, as a meeting place, is intended to contribute to this. The history of Lehesten, with its old slate mining operations, and the more recent history of the restricted area and oppression in the GDR are also presented. At the same time, the Altvater Tower offers a magnificent panoramic view of the Slate Mountains and the Franconian Forest.
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Leutenberg offers a diverse range of natural features. You can experience the evolving wilderness of the Thuringian Urwaldpfad, a hiking trail designed for natural regeneration. The region also features unique geological formations like the Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site, where industrial heritage has transformed into a valuable nature reserve with slate lakes and cliffs. Additionally, the vast reservoir created by the Hohenwarte Dam, often called the "Thuringian Sea," provides expansive water views and recreational opportunities.
Yes, several natural monuments around Leutenberg are suitable for families. The Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes, a former mine known for its colorful stalactites, is a worldwide famous show cave and a popular family destination. The Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site also offers a four-kilometer Geo Trail around the scenic Slate Lake, providing an engaging experience for all ages with information panels about geology and mining history.
The area around Leutenberg provides a variety of hiking experiences. The Thuringian Urwaldpfad Leutenberg is a 6.8 km trail through beautiful forests, offering a deeply immersive experience, though it includes three steep climbs. For a more structured walk, the Lehesten Slate Quarry features a four-kilometer Geo Trail. You can find more detailed hiking routes, including an easy children's trail and moderate loops like the 'Urwaldpfad Leutenberg – Thuringia's Primeval Forests of Tomorrow,' on the Hiking around Leutenberg guide.
Leutenberg is known for its scenic viewpoints. The Teufelskanzel Viewpoint (Saale Bend) offers a spectacular view of the Saale loop, featuring a great rock formation. Another excellent spot is the View of the Saale River Bend (Saaleschleife), which provides a postcard-worthy vista after a climb. The Devil's Bridge on the Gleitsch also offers a wide view from its cliff.
Yes, the region uniquely blends natural beauty with industrial heritage. The Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site is a prime example. Once one of Europe's largest open-cast slate mines, it is now a nature reserve where you can explore the history of slate mining alongside unique geological formations. The Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes also originated from a disused mine, showcasing a fascinating transformation from industry to a natural wonder.
The natural monuments around Leutenberg can be enjoyed throughout the year, with each season offering a different experience. Spring and autumn are ideal for hiking, with pleasant temperatures and vibrant foliage. Summer allows for water-based activities around the Hohenwarte Dam. Even winter can be beautiful, though some trails might require sturdy shoes due to slippery conditions, especially near rocky areas like the View of the Saale River Bend.
Many natural areas and hiking trails around Leutenberg are dog-friendly. For specific natural monuments, it's always best to check local regulations, but generally, dogs are welcome on trails like the Thuringian Urwaldpfad and in open natural spaces, provided they are kept on a leash and owners clean up after them. Always be mindful of wildlife, especially in nature reserves like the Staatsbruch Slate Park.
Beyond hiking, the region offers various outdoor activities. The Hohenwarte Dam reservoir, known as the "Thuringian Sea," is popular for water sports and scenic boat trips. Cycling is also a great way to explore the area. You can find numerous routes for both road cycling and touring, such as the 'Eichicht Dam – Hohenwarte Dam loop from Leutenberg,' by checking the Cycling around Leutenberg guide or the Road Cycling Routes around Leutenberg guide.
Yes, for those seeking easier options, the Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site offers a relatively flat four-kilometer Geo Trail around the Slate Lake. Additionally, the Hiking around Leutenberg guide lists an 'On the trail of the fire salamander: children's trail in Leutenberg' which is an easy 5.3 km route, perfect for beginners or families.
Visitors frequently praise the stunning views, the unique geological formations, and the immersive natural experiences. Many appreciate the clear water and unique landscape of the Lehesten Slate Quarry, noting the beauty of trees growing underwater. The panoramic vistas from viewpoints like the Teufelskanzel Viewpoint are also highly rated, often described as 'pure nature' and 'great views'.
While specific public transport options to each natural monument can vary, Leutenberg itself is connected. For car access, many natural monuments and trailheads, such as those near the Lehesten Slate Quarry, typically have designated parking areas. It's advisable to check local information for the most up-to-date details on public transport routes and parking availability for your chosen destination.


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